<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[93 Capital]]></title><description><![CDATA[Husband, son and father of two.
Writing about markets, business, and the wisdom money cannot buy.
]]></description><link>https://www.93capital.vn</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jbyv!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5d273afd-5591-4b94-8fd9-a9dc34bda2a0_1280x1280.png</url><title>93 Capital</title><link>https://www.93capital.vn</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Sun, 30 Aug 2026 10:56:37 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://www.93capital.vn/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[93 Capital]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[93capital@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[93capital@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[93 Capital]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[93 Capital]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[93capital@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[93capital@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[93 Capital]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[Thị trường BĐS tháng 8/2026: Nút thắt chưa thể gỡ]]></title><description><![CDATA[B&#224;i vi&#7871;t t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o B&#272;S nh&#224; &#7903; v&#224; d&#7921;a tr&#234;n s&#7889; li&#7879;u c&#244;ng b&#7889; &#273;&#7871;n 21/8/2026]]></description><link>https://www.93capital.vn/p/thi-truong-bs-thang-8-2026-nut-that-chua-the-go</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.93capital.vn/p/thi-truong-bs-thang-8-2026-nut-that-chua-the-go</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[93 Capital]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 23 Aug 2026 16:40:18 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H_FV!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F53e79532-d364-4aa2-9949-da33691d5c82_1360x794.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Ph&#7909;c h&#7891;i tr&#234;n n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng v&#297; m&#244; v&#7919;ng ch&#7855;c&#8221; l&#224; c&#7909;m t&#7915; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n nhi&#7873;u nh&#7845;t trong c&#225;c b&#225;o c&#225;o b&#7845;t &#273;&#7897;ng s&#7843;n g&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y. D&#7919; li&#7879;u trong c&#225;c b&#225;o c&#225;o &#273;&#432;a ra r&#7857;ng gi&#225; c&#259;n h&#7897; s&#417; c&#7845;p H&#224; N&#7897;i t&#259;ng 12% ch&#7881; trong m&#7897;t qu&#253;, GDP qu&#253; II t&#259;ng 8,39%, Ch&#237;nh ph&#7911; &#273;&#227; g&#7905; v&#432;&#7899;ng h&#417;n m&#7897;t ngh&#236;n d&#7921; &#225;n, v&#224; ri&#234;ng qu&#253; II c&#243; 103 ngh&#236;n c&#259;n h&#7897; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7845;p ph&#233;p.</p><p>&#7902; m&#7897;t b&#7913;c tranh kh&#225;c, m&#7897;t c&#259;n h&#7897; 70 m&#178; &#7903; Ki&#7871;n H&#432;ng, ph&#237;a t&#226;y nam H&#224; N&#7897;i, cu&#7889;i n&#259;m 2025 &#273;&#432;&#7907;c rao 4,4 t&#7927; &#273;&#7891;ng, &#273;&#7871;n th&#225;ng 8/2026 &#273;&#432;&#7907;c rao 2,8 t&#7927; v&#224; v&#7851;n ch&#432;a c&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i mua. Giao d&#7883;ch to&#224;n qu&#7889;c qu&#253; II ch&#7881; c&#242;n 100 ngh&#236;n, b&#7857;ng 63,7% c&#249;ng k&#7923; n&#259;m ngo&#225;i.</p><p>C&#243; l&#7869; ch&#250;ng ta th&#7845;y kh&#243; m&#224; hai b&#7913;c tranh &#7845;y &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#250;ng. </p><p>Tuy nhi&#234;n &#273;&#243; l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;ang x&#7843;y ra trong th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng B&#272;S hi&#7879;n nay. B&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y s&#7869; ph&#226;n t&#237;ch th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng B&#272;S c&#7911;a Vi&#7879;t Nam hi&#7879;n nay, qua &#273;&#243; hi v&#7885;ng b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; hi&#7875;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#225;ch th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;ang v&#7853;n h&#224;nh. </p><p>Trong chu k&#236; g&#7847;n nh&#7845;t, th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng g&#7863;p n&#250;t th&#7855;t v&#7873; ph&#225;p l&#253; v&#224; ngu&#7891;n cung. Khi kh&#243; kh&#259;n, Ng&#226;n h&#224;ng Nh&#224; n&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#227; c&#7855;t l&#227;i su&#7845;t nh&#432; n&#259;m 2023. Nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7871;n n&#259;m 2026 th&#236; c&#225;c gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p c&#243; v&#7867; nh&#432; &#273;&#227; h&#7871;t hi&#7879;u l&#7921;c.</p><p>T&#244;i cho r&#7857;ng th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#224; &#7903; &#273;&#227; &#273;i qua &#273;&#7881;nh thanh kho&#7843;n v&#224;o cu&#7889;i 2025 v&#224; &#273;ang b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o m&#7897;t pha &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh k&#233;o d&#224;i m&#7897;t &#273;&#7871;n hai n&#259;m. C&#242;n qu&#225; s&#7899;m &#273;&#7875; coi l&#224; kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng, nh&#432;ng c&#361;ng s&#7869; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh k&#7929; thu&#7853;t th&#244;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng. N&#250;t th&#7855;t m&#7899;i n&#7857;m &#7903; ph&#237;a c&#7847;u ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n &#7903; ph&#237;a cung, v&#224; ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch ti&#7873;n t&#7879; hi&#7879;n nay kh&#243; c&#242;n kh&#7843; n&#259;ng m&#7903; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.</p><p>B&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y &#273;i qua 5 ph&#7847;n:</p><ol><li><p>Ba n&#259;m ti&#7873;n r&#7867;, v&#224; ai th&#7921;c s&#7921; l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i mua</p></li><li><p>V&#236; sao l&#227;i su&#7845;t kh&#244;ng th&#7875; gi&#7843;m nh&#432; n&#259;m 2023</p></li><li><p>&#272;i t&#236;m ng&#432;&#7901;i mua cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng &#7903; m&#7913;c gi&#225; hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i</p></li><li><p>V&#236; sao gi&#225; B&#272;S v&#7851;n t&#259;ng trong nhi&#7873;u b&#225;o c&#225;o</p></li><li><p>Ai &#273;ang gi&#7919; qu&#7843; b&#243;ng n&#7907;</p><p></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.93capital.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div></li></ol><div><hr></div><p><strong>1. Ba n&#259;m ti&#7873;n r&#7867;, v&#224; ai th&#7921;c s&#7921; l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i mua</strong></p><p>&#272;&#7847;u n&#259;m 2023, sau c&#250; s&#7889;c tr&#225;i phi&#7871;u T&#226;n Ho&#224;ng Minh v&#224; V&#7841;n Th&#7883;nh Ph&#225;t, Ng&#226;n h&#224;ng Nh&#224; n&#432;&#7899;c c&#7855;t l&#227;i su&#7845;t &#273;i&#7873;u h&#224;nh b&#7889;n l&#7847;n trong m&#7897;t n&#259;m, t&#7915; 6% xu&#7889;ng 4,5%, trong khi ph&#225;p l&#253; d&#7921; &#225;n v&#7851;n t&#7855;c. H&#224; N&#7897;i ch&#7881; m&#7903; b&#225;n kho&#7843;ng m&#432;&#7901;i ngh&#236;n c&#259;n h&#7897;, th&#7845;p nh&#7845;t trong m&#7897;t th&#7853;p k&#7927;.</p><p>Ba y&#7871;u t&#7889; c&#249;ng g&#7863;p nhau th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m &#273;&#243;: ti&#7873;n r&#7867; tr&#7903; l&#7841;i, ngu&#7891;n cung c&#7841;n ki&#7879;t, v&#224; ni&#7873;m tin r&#7857;ng &#273;&#7845;t &#7903; Vi&#7879;t Nam ch&#7881; c&#243; l&#234;n. Gi&#225; c&#259;n h&#7897; s&#417; c&#7845;p H&#224; N&#7897;i theo CBRE, sau &#273;&#243; &#273;i t&#7915; 47 tri&#7879;u &#273;&#7891;ng m&#7895;i m&#233;t vu&#244;ng cu&#7889;i 2022 l&#234;n 91 tri&#7879;u v&#224;o qu&#253; III/2025, g&#7847;n g&#7845;p &#273;&#244;i trong ch&#432;a &#273;&#7847;y ba n&#259;m.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_VpV!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F832ee8e8-32c1-407a-8e31-60af3c7988a1_1360x813.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_VpV!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F832ee8e8-32c1-407a-8e31-60af3c7988a1_1360x813.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_VpV!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F832ee8e8-32c1-407a-8e31-60af3c7988a1_1360x813.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_VpV!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F832ee8e8-32c1-407a-8e31-60af3c7988a1_1360x813.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_VpV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F832ee8e8-32c1-407a-8e31-60af3c7988a1_1360x813.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_VpV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F832ee8e8-32c1-407a-8e31-60af3c7988a1_1360x813.png" width="1360" height="813" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_VpV!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F832ee8e8-32c1-407a-8e31-60af3c7988a1_1360x813.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_VpV!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F832ee8e8-32c1-407a-8e31-60af3c7988a1_1360x813.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_VpV!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F832ee8e8-32c1-407a-8e31-60af3c7988a1_1360x813.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_VpV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F832ee8e8-32c1-407a-8e31-60af3c7988a1_1360x813.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em>Ngu&#7891;n: B&#7897; X&#226;y d&#7921;ng.</em></p><p>Nh&#432;ng ai l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i mua? C&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i n&#7857;m &#7903; gi&#225; thu&#234; nh&#224;. T&#7915; 2023 &#273;&#7871;n 2024, gi&#225; c&#259;n h&#7897; H&#224; N&#7897;i t&#259;ng kho&#7843;ng 59% trong khi gi&#225; thu&#234; ch&#7881; t&#259;ng kho&#7843;ng 4%, v&#224; l&#7907;i su&#7845;t cho thu&#234; r&#417;i t&#7915; 4% xu&#7889;ng 2,8%. Khi gi&#225; t&#259;ng m&#224; ti&#7873;n thu&#234; &#273;&#7913;ng y&#234;n th&#236; ng&#432;&#7901;i ta kh&#244;ng c&#242;n mua v&#236; gi&#225; tr&#7883; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng n&#7919;a, h&#7885; mua v&#236; &#273;&#7847;u c&#417; v&#7899;i k&#7923; v&#7885;ng gi&#225; s&#7869; c&#242;n ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c l&#234;n.</p><p>Ng&#432;&#7901;i mua ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a giai &#273;o&#7841;n &#7845;y, t&#7913;c ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7863;t ra m&#7913;c gi&#225; cho c&#7843; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng, l&#224; <em>nh&#7919;ng nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u c&#417; d&#249;ng &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y</em> v&#7899;i m&#7913;c l&#227;i su&#7845;t &#432;u &#273;&#227;i 6&#8211;8%.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H_FV!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F53e79532-d364-4aa2-9949-da33691d5c82_1360x794.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H_FV!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F53e79532-d364-4aa2-9949-da33691d5c82_1360x794.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H_FV!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F53e79532-d364-4aa2-9949-da33691d5c82_1360x794.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H_FV!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F53e79532-d364-4aa2-9949-da33691d5c82_1360x794.png 1272w, 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><blockquote><p><em>Ngu&#7891;n: CBRE, Batdongsan.com.vn, C&#7909;c Th&#7889;ng k&#234;. Quy v&#7873; 2019 = 100.</em></p></blockquote><p>C&#7909; th&#7875; h&#417;n v&#7873; t&#237;n d&#7909;ng, n&#259;m 2025, t&#237;n d&#7909;ng b&#7845;t &#273;&#7897;ng s&#7843;n t&#259;ng kho&#7843;ng 36%, g&#7847;n g&#7845;p &#273;&#244;i m&#7913;c t&#259;ng chung c&#7911;a n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871;, nh&#432;ng ph&#7847;n t&#259;ng nhanh nh&#7845;t l&#224; t&#237;n d&#7909;ng t&#7915; ch&#7911; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;a ph&#7847;n t&#7915; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;i mua nh&#224;. D&#242;ng v&#7889;n r&#7867; &#273;i v&#224;o qu&#7929; &#273;&#7845;t, n&#7897;p ti&#7873;n s&#7917; d&#7909;ng &#273;&#7845;t, x&#226;y d&#7921;ng d&#7921; &#225;n, &#273;i v&#224;o ph&#237;a cung ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ho&#224;n to&#224;n t&#7853;p trung &#7903; ph&#237;a c&#7847;u.</p><p>&#272;&#7871;n cu&#7889;i 2025, th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7913;ng tr&#234;n ba &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c l&#224; ti&#7873;n r&#7867;, thi&#7871;u cung v&#224; k&#7923; v&#7885;ng. Nh&#432;ng ch&#7881; trong v&#242;ng m&#7897;t n&#259;m sau &#273;&#243;, b&#7913;c tranh &#273;&#227; thay &#273;&#7893;i ho&#224;n to&#224;n.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>2. V&#236; sao l&#227;i su&#7845;t kh&#244;ng th&#7875; gi&#7843;m nh&#432; n&#259;m 2023</strong></p><p>&#272;&#7847;u 2026, nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i vay mua nh&#224; n&#259;m 2023&#8211;2024 l&#7847;n l&#432;&#7907;t h&#7871;t k&#7923; &#432;u &#273;&#227;i, v&#224; l&#227;i th&#7843; n&#7893;i ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n 12&#8211;14%. </p><p>V&#7899;i l&#7907;i su&#7845;t cho thu&#234; 2,8%, ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#7855;m gi&#7919; c&#259;n h&#7897; b&#7857;ng v&#7889;n vay l&#7895; kho&#7843;ng 10 &#273;i&#7875;m ph&#7847;n tr&#259;m m&#7895;i n&#259;m n&#7871;u gi&#225; c&#7911;a B&#272;S kh&#244;ng t&#259;ng. </p><p>C&#226;u h&#7887;i t&#7921; nhi&#234;n l&#224; v&#236; sao Ng&#226;n h&#224;ng Nh&#224; n&#432;&#7899;c kh&#244;ng c&#7855;t l&#227;i su&#7845;t nh&#432; n&#259;m 2023. C&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i n&#7857;m &#7903; ba &#7893; kh&#243;a &#273;ang si&#7871;t ch&#7863;t, l&#224; h&#7879; qu&#7843; c&#7911;a m&#7897;t n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; &#273;ang ch&#7841;y r&#7845;t nhanh.</p><p><em>&#7892; kh&#243;a th&#7913; nh&#7845;t l&#224; l&#7841;m ph&#225;t:</em> CPI b&#236;nh qu&#226;n n&#7917;a &#273;&#7847;u n&#259;m 4,38% s&#225;t m&#7909;c ti&#234;u c&#7843; n&#259;m l&#224; kho&#7843;ng 4,5%. N&#259;m 2023 l&#7841;m ph&#225;t ch&#7881; &#7903; quanh m&#7913;c 3%. </p><p><em>&#7892; kh&#243;a th&#7913; hai l&#224; thanh kho&#7843;n c&#7911;a h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ng&#226;n h&#224;ng:</em> &#273;&#7871;n cu&#7889;i th&#225;ng 7, t&#237;n d&#7909;ng t&#259;ng 9% nh&#432;ng huy &#273;&#7897;ng ch&#7881; t&#259;ng 5,75%, v&#224; t&#7927; l&#7879; cho vay tr&#234;n huy &#273;&#7897;ng to&#224;n h&#7879; th&#7889;ng &#273;&#227; tr&#234;n 100%. C&#249;ng l&#250;c, Kho b&#7841;c ph&#7843;i ph&#225;t h&#224;nh 500 ngh&#236;n t&#7927; &#273;&#7891;ng tr&#225;i phi&#7871;u Ch&#237;nh ph&#7911; trong n&#259;m &#273;&#7875; t&#224;i tr&#7907; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; c&#244;ng, m&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i mua ch&#237;nh v&#7851;n l&#224; ng&#226;n h&#224;ng. C&#7843; t&#237;n d&#7909;ng l&#7851;n v&#7889;n ng&#226;n s&#225;ch &#273;ang b&#7883; k&#233;o v&#7873; m&#7897;t ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; r&#7845;t l&#7899;n &#273;&#7875; ch&#7841;y m&#7909;c ti&#234;u t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng 10%, do v&#7853;y h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ng&#226;n h&#224;ng ph&#7843;i tr&#7843; m&#7897;t l&#227;i su&#7845;t huy &#273;&#7897;ng cao h&#417;n.</p><p><em>&#7892; kh&#243;a th&#7913; ba l&#224; c&#225;n c&#226;n &#273;&#7889;i ngo&#7841;i h&#7889;i.</em> B&#7843;y th&#225;ng &#273;&#7847;u 2026 Vi&#7879;t Nam nh&#7853;p si&#234;u 20,5 t&#7927; USD, sau nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m li&#234;n t&#7909;c xu&#7845;t si&#234;u; d&#7921; tr&#7919; ngo&#7841;i h&#7889;i c&#242;n 87,6 t&#7927; USD, d&#432;&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7905;ng an to&#224;n ba th&#225;ng nh&#7853;p kh&#7849;u; t&#7927; gi&#225; trung t&#226;m l&#7853;p &#273;&#7881;nh l&#7883;ch s&#7917; 25.598 &#273;&#7891;ng m&#7895;i USD ng&#224;y 19/8. Khi d&#7921; tr&#7919; m&#7887;ng, gi&#7919; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7891;ng ti&#7873;n hay kh&#244;ng ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o ch&#234;nh l&#7879;ch l&#227;i su&#7845;t.</p><p>Ng&#224;y 13/8, trong bu&#7893;i h&#7885;p v&#7899;i Ch&#237;nh ph&#7911;, th&#7853;m ch&#237; SBV c&#242;n cho r&#7857;ng r&#7857;ng d&#432; &#273;&#7883;a n&#7899;i l&#7887;ng s&#7855;p t&#7899;i l&#224; r&#7845;t h&#7841;n ch&#7871;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NEhM!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64527980-d017-401f-a737-233d49bbd12a_1360x794.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NEhM!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64527980-d017-401f-a737-233d49bbd12a_1360x794.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NEhM!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64527980-d017-401f-a737-233d49bbd12a_1360x794.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NEhM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64527980-d017-401f-a737-233d49bbd12a_1360x794.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NEhM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64527980-d017-401f-a737-233d49bbd12a_1360x794.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NEhM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64527980-d017-401f-a737-233d49bbd12a_1360x794.png" width="1360" height="794" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/64527980-d017-401f-a737-233d49bbd12a_1360x794.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:794,&quot;width&quot;:1360,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:112172,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.93capital.vn/i/212426126?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64527980-d017-401f-a737-233d49bbd12a_1360x794.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NEhM!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64527980-d017-401f-a737-233d49bbd12a_1360x794.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NEhM!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64527980-d017-401f-a737-233d49bbd12a_1360x794.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NEhM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64527980-d017-401f-a737-233d49bbd12a_1360x794.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NEhM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64527980-d017-401f-a737-233d49bbd12a_1360x794.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><blockquote><p><em>Ngu&#7891;n: C&#7909;c Th&#7889;ng k&#234;, Ng&#226;n h&#224;ng Nh&#224; n&#432;&#7899;c, t&#7893;ng h&#7907;p c&#7911;a Vietstock.</em></p></blockquote><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u m&#224; c&#225;c &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#243; l&#7869; c&#7847;n h&#7871;t s&#7913;c &#273;&#7875; &#253;. </p><p>B&#7845;y l&#226;u ch&#250;ng ta v&#7851;n nh&#7847;m t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng kinh t&#7871; s&#7869; &#273;i k&#232;m t&#259;ng gi&#225; c&#7911;a B&#272;S. Tuy nhi&#234;n t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng cao l&#7847;n n&#224;y l&#7841;i l&#224; l&#253; do ch&#237;nh &#273;&#7875; l&#227;i su&#7845;t kh&#244;ng th&#7875; gi&#7843;m.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>3. &#272;i t&#236;m ng&#432;&#7901;i mua cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng</strong></p><p>M&#7897;t nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c trong &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; l&#224; ch&#7881; n&#234;n mua m&#7897;t th&#7913; khi bi&#7871;t ai s&#7869; mua l&#7841;i n&#243; t&#7915; m&#236;nh. Ch&#250;ng ta h&#227;y c&#249;ng th&#7917; &#225;p nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c &#7845;y v&#224;o m&#7897;t B&#272;S l&#224; c&#259;n h&#7897; H&#224; N&#7897;i &#7903; m&#7913;c gi&#225; hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i.</p><p>Theo s&#7889; li&#7879;u t&#7915; T&#7893;ng c&#7909;c Th&#7889;ng k&#234;, m&#7897;t h&#7897; gia &#273;&#236;nh t&#7841;i H&#224; N&#7897;i trung b&#236;nh c&#243; thu nh&#7853;p kho&#7843;ng 28,5tr/th&#225;ng, t&#7913;c 342 tri&#7879;u/n&#259;m (3,4 ng&#432;&#7901;i). M&#7897;t c&#259;n h&#7897; th&#7913; c&#7845;p 65 m&#178; c&#243; gi&#225; 60tr/m2, c&#243; gi&#225; 3,9 t&#7927; &#273;&#7891;ng, t&#7913;c b&#7857;ng 11 n&#259;m thu nh&#7853;p n&#7871;u kh&#244;ng chi ti&#234;u g&#236;. </p><p>M&#7897;t c&#259;n m&#7903; b&#225;n m&#7899;i &#7903; m&#7913;c 95 tri&#7879;u &#273;&#7891;ng m&#7895;i m&#233;t vu&#244;ng theo CBRE l&#224; 6,2 t&#7927;, t&#7913;c 18 n&#259;m.</p><p>Theo Numbeo, t&#7927; s&#7889; gi&#225; nh&#224; tr&#234;n thu nh&#7853;p c&#7911;a H&#224; N&#7897;i &#7903; quanh m&#7913;c 17 l&#7847;n trong giai &#273;o&#7841;n t&#7915; 2019 &#273;&#7871;n 2023, t&#259;ng l&#234;n m&#7913;c 24,7 v&#224;o 2025, v&#224; 35,8 hi&#7879;n nay. Ngang m&#7913;c c&#7911;a Bangkok 37 l&#7847;n, Manila v&#224; Hong Kong c&#249;ng 36,7 l&#7847;n.</p><p>Tuy nhi&#234;n t&#7915; n&#259;m 2023 t&#7899;i nay, Hong Kong l&#249;i t&#7915; m&#7889;c 44,9, Manila v&#224; TP.HCM g&#7847;n nh&#432; &#273;&#7913;ng y&#234;n, Seoul h&#7841; t&#7915; 30,8 v&#7873; 29,2, c&#242;n Bangkok t&#259;ng 5,5 &#273;i&#7875;m, kh&#244;ng th&#224;nh ph&#7889; n&#224;o t&#259;ng nhanh nh&#432; H&#224; N&#7897;i. Hong Kong, &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7841;t ng&#432;&#7905;ng hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i c&#361;ng &#273;&#227; ph&#7843;i tr&#7843;i qua m&#7845;y ch&#7909;c n&#259;m khan hi&#7871;m &#273;&#7845;t th&#7853;t s&#7921;.</p><p>Gi&#7843; s&#7917;, m&#7895;i h&#7897; gia &#273;&#236;nh vay 70% gi&#225; tr&#7883; v&#224; tr&#7843; &#273;&#7873;u trong 20 n&#259;m &#7903; l&#227;i th&#7843; n&#7893;i 13%, m&#7913;c ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n sau khi h&#7871;t k&#7923; &#432;u &#273;&#227;i, th&#236; m&#7895;i th&#225;ng ph&#7843;i tr&#7843; 32 tri&#7879;u &#273;&#7891;ng cho c&#259;n th&#7913; c&#7845;p v&#224; 51 tri&#7879;u cho c&#259;n s&#417; c&#7845;p. V&#7899;i h&#7897; trung b&#236;nh ki&#7871;m 28,5 tri&#7879;u, hai con s&#7889; &#7845;y l&#224; 112% v&#224; 178% thu nh&#7853;p.</p><p>N&#7871;u t&#237;nh nh&#243;m 20% thu nh&#7853;p cao nh&#7845;t, trung b&#236;nh thu nh&#7853;p kho&#7843;ng 56 tri&#7879;u m&#7897;t th&#225;ng, m&#7897;t c&#259;n th&#7913; c&#7845;p chi&#7871;m 57% thu nh&#7853;p. C&#259;n s&#417; c&#7845;p chi&#7871;m t&#7899;i 90%, t&#7913;c g&#7847;n nh&#432; to&#224;n b&#7897; thu nh&#7853;p c&#7911;a m&#7897;t h&#7897; kh&#225; gi&#7843;. </p><p><em>Nh&#432; v&#7853;y c&#243; l&#7869; gi&#225; m&#7897;t B&#272;S t&#7841;i H&#224; n&#7897;i c&#243; v&#7867; &#273;&#227; &#7903; m&#7913;c ngo&#224;i t&#7847;m v&#7899;i v&#7899;i &#273;a s&#7889; ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#226;n.</em></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ftms!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F31eae964-b13a-4e5d-8cbd-73def8eb8c8c_1382x794.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ftms!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F31eae964-b13a-4e5d-8cbd-73def8eb8c8c_1382x794.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ftms!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F31eae964-b13a-4e5d-8cbd-73def8eb8c8c_1382x794.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ftms!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F31eae964-b13a-4e5d-8cbd-73def8eb8c8c_1382x794.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ftms!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F31eae964-b13a-4e5d-8cbd-73def8eb8c8c_1382x794.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ftms!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F31eae964-b13a-4e5d-8cbd-73def8eb8c8c_1382x794.png" width="1382" height="794" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/31eae964-b13a-4e5d-8cbd-73def8eb8c8c_1382x794.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:794,&quot;width&quot;:1382,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:170657,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.93capital.vn/i/212426126?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F31eae964-b13a-4e5d-8cbd-73def8eb8c8c_1382x794.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ftms!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F31eae964-b13a-4e5d-8cbd-73def8eb8c8c_1382x794.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ftms!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F31eae964-b13a-4e5d-8cbd-73def8eb8c8c_1382x794.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ftms!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F31eae964-b13a-4e5d-8cbd-73def8eb8c8c_1382x794.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ftms!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F31eae964-b13a-4e5d-8cbd-73def8eb8c8c_1382x794.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><blockquote><p><em>Ngu&#7891;n: CBRE, Savills, C&#7909;c Th&#7889;ng k&#234;. Ph&#7847;n t&#237;nh tr&#7843; g&#243;p l&#224; c&#7911;a t&#244;i, gi&#7843; &#273;&#7883;nh vay 70% v&#224; tr&#7843; &#273;&#7873;u trong 20 n&#259;m.</em></p></blockquote><p>V&#7853;y ba n&#259;m qua ai l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i mua B&#272;S? Nh&#432; &#273;&#227; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i &#7903; tr&#234;n, l&#224; nh&#7919;ng nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u c&#417; v&#7899;i ngu&#7891;n v&#7889;n r&#7867;.</p><p>Tuy nhi&#234;n trong giai &#273;o&#7841;n n&#224;y, ph&#233;p t&#237;nh c&#7911;a c&#225;c nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u c&#417; &#273;&#227; ph&#7843;i thay &#273;&#7893;i. N&#259;m 2024, gi&#225; B&#272;S nh&#224; &#7903; t&#259;ng 24% c&#242;n chi ph&#237; v&#7889;n 8%, t&#7913;c l&#227;i 19% m&#7895;i n&#259;m tr&#432;&#7899;c khi t&#237;nh &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y. N&#259;m 2026, gi&#225; th&#7913; c&#7845;p gi&#7843;m 2&#8211;3% m&#7895;i qu&#253; c&#242;n chi ph&#237; v&#7889;n 13%, t&#7913;c l&#7895; 19 &#273;i&#7875;m. </p><p>&#272;&#7875; cho ng&#432;&#7901;i mua &#273;&#7875; &#7903;, v&#7899;i nhu c&#7847;u th&#7853;t xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n, c&#243; l&#7869; m&#7897;t trong ba &#273;i&#7873;u ph&#7843;i x&#7843;y ra: <em>gi&#225; th&#7921;c gi&#7843;m 15&#8211;25%, l&#227;i th&#7843; n&#7893;i gi&#7843;m 3&#8211;4 &#273;i&#7875;m, ho&#7863;c thu nh&#7853;p t&#259;ng 50%.</em></p><p>L&#227;i su&#7845;t &#273;ang b&#7883; kh&#243;a, thu nh&#7853;p trung b&#236;nh t&#7841;i Vi&#7879;t Nam t&#259;ng 10% m&#7897;t n&#259;m s&#7869; c&#7847;n t&#7899;i 4- 5 n&#259;m, c&#242;n l&#7841;i l&#224; gi&#225; B&#272;S. Khi hai bi&#7871;n s&#7889; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh, gi&#225; B&#272;S ph&#7843;i l&#224;m g&#7847;n h&#7871;t ph&#7847;n vi&#7879;c c&#242;n l&#7841;i, l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh v&#7873; m&#7913;c h&#7907;p l&#237;, v&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; &#273;ang x&#7843;y ra.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>4. V&#236; sao gi&#225; B&#272;S v&#7851;n t&#259;ng trong nhi&#7873;u b&#225;o c&#225;o</strong></p><p>N&#7871;u ng&#432;&#7901;i mua cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng kh&#244;ng c&#242;n, v&#236; sao b&#225;o c&#225;o qu&#253; v&#7851;n ghi gi&#225; s&#417; c&#7845;p H&#224; N&#7897;i t&#259;ng 12%? C&#243; ba l&#253; do ch&#237;nh:</p><p><em>Th&#7913; nh&#7845;t l&#224; c&#417; c&#7845;u:</em> to&#224;n b&#7897; ngu&#7891;n cung s&#417; c&#7845;p H&#224; N&#7897;i qu&#253; II, to&#224;n b&#7897; c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#234;n 70 tri&#7879;u &#273;&#7891;ng m&#7895;i m&#233;t vu&#244;ng v&#224; h&#417;n 60% l&#224; h&#7841;ng A, n&#234;n b&#236;nh qu&#226;n gia quy&#7873;n theo cung m&#7899;i &#273;&#432;&#417;ng nhi&#234;n t&#259;ng. </p><p><em>Th&#7913; hai l&#224; &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a:</em> c&#225;c b&#225;o c&#225;o &#273;&#432;a ra b&#7889;n con s&#7889; cho c&#249;ng m&#7897;t qu&#253;, t&#7915; 95 -123tr/m2, t&#7845;t c&#7843; &#273;&#7873;u l&#224; gi&#225; ch&#224;o b&#225;n t&#7915; Ch&#7911; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;.</p><p>Th&#7913; ba, gi&#225; ni&#234;m y&#7871;t c&#243; th&#7875; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7893;i nh&#432;ng m&#7913;c gi&#225; th&#7921;c t&#7871; &#273;&#227; thay &#273;&#7893;i. Nhi&#7873;u ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#225;c Ch&#7911; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; &#273;&#432;a ra nh&#432; chi&#7871;t kh&#7845;u 20&#8211;30% cho thanh to&#225;n s&#7899;m, h&#7895; tr&#7907; l&#227;i su&#7845;t 0% trong 24 &#273;&#7871;n 30 th&#225;ng, v&#224; ch&#7881; thu 10&#8211;20% cho &#273;&#7871;n khi nh&#7853;n nh&#224;. M&#7897;t c&#259;n ni&#234;m y&#7871;t 100 nh&#432;ng b&#225;n k&#232;m g&#243;i kh&#244;ng l&#227;i 30 th&#225;ng v&#224; chi&#7871;t kh&#7845;u 15% c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i kho&#7843;ng 75 &#273;&#7871;n 80.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!koDn!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd39d83aa-18df-4989-becc-6d68ca07b23a_1413x1093.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!koDn!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd39d83aa-18df-4989-becc-6d68ca07b23a_1413x1093.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!koDn!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd39d83aa-18df-4989-becc-6d68ca07b23a_1413x1093.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!koDn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd39d83aa-18df-4989-becc-6d68ca07b23a_1413x1093.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!koDn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd39d83aa-18df-4989-becc-6d68ca07b23a_1413x1093.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!koDn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd39d83aa-18df-4989-becc-6d68ca07b23a_1413x1093.png" width="1413" height="1093" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d39d83aa-18df-4989-becc-6d68ca07b23a_1413x1093.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1093,&quot;width&quot;:1413,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:164182,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.93capital.vn/i/212426126?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd39d83aa-18df-4989-becc-6d68ca07b23a_1413x1093.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!koDn!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd39d83aa-18df-4989-becc-6d68ca07b23a_1413x1093.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!koDn!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd39d83aa-18df-4989-becc-6d68ca07b23a_1413x1093.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!koDn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd39d83aa-18df-4989-becc-6d68ca07b23a_1413x1093.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!koDn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd39d83aa-18df-4989-becc-6d68ca07b23a_1413x1093.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><blockquote><p><em>Ngu&#7891;n: CBRE, Savills, One Mount, Cushman &amp; Wakefield.</em></p></blockquote><div><hr></div><p><strong>5. Ai gi&#7919; qu&#7843; b&#243;ng n&#7907;</strong></p><p>Khi gi&#225; quay &#273;&#7847;u, thi&#7879;t h&#7841;i kh&#244;ng r&#417;i &#273;&#7873;u l&#234;n t&#7845;t c&#7843; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng, m&#224; &#273;i theo chu k&#7923; n&#7907;. Ai vay nhi&#7873;u nh&#7845;t v&#224; &#273;&#7871;n h&#7841;n s&#7899;m nh&#7845;t s&#7869; l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7883;u thi&#7879;t h&#7841;i tr&#432;&#7899;c ti&#234;n. M&#7885;i cu&#7897;c gi&#7843;m &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y &#273;&#7873;u &#273;i theo m&#7897;t b&#7843;n &#273;&#7891; n&#7907; ri&#234;ng bi&#7879;t. </p><p>T&#7841;i 12 ng&#226;n h&#224;ng ni&#234;m y&#7871;t, cho vay kinh doanh b&#7845;t &#273;&#7897;ng s&#7843;n <em>t&#259;ng 21% trong n&#7917;a &#273;&#7847;u n&#259;m,</em> c&#242;n cho vay mua nh&#224;, theo SSI, &#273;ang ch&#7919;ng l&#7841;i d&#249; ng&#226;n h&#224;ng v&#7851;n d&#432; room; ngh&#297;a l&#224; ch&#7911; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; &#273;ang vay th&#234;m &#273;&#7875; gi&#7919; r&#7893; h&#224;ng t&#7891;n kho, v&#224; tr&#7843; l&#227;i, c&#242;n ng&#432;&#7901;i mua th&#236; &#273;&#227; d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i vi&#7879;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y.</p><p>N&#7917;a cu&#7889;i 2026 l&#7841;i c&#243; kho&#7843;ng 60 ngh&#236;n t&#7927; &#273;&#7891;ng tr&#225;i phi&#7871;u b&#7845;t &#273;&#7897;ng s&#7843;n &#273;&#225;o h&#7841;n, trong &#273;&#243; 40% thu&#7897;c nh&#7919;ng doanh nghi&#7879;p t&#7915;ng ch&#7853;m tr&#7843; ho&#7863;c gia h&#7841;n n&#259;m 2023&#8211;2024. C&#242;n &#7903; ng&#226;n h&#224;ng, l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n qu&#253; II l&#7853;p &#273;&#7881;nh nh&#432;ng <em><strong>n&#7907; nh&#243;m 2 &#273;&#227; t&#259;ng t&#7915; 1,2% l&#234;n 1,45%</strong></em>. </p><p>L&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n l&#224; lagging indicator c&#7911;a chu k&#7923; t&#237;n d&#7909;ng c&#242;n n&#7907; nh&#243;m 2 l&#224; leading indicator c&#7911;a n&#7907; x&#7845;u, n&#234;n t&#244;i cho r&#7857;ng, c&#243; l&#7869; ch&#250;ng ta &#273;ang b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u m&#7897;t con d&#7889;c &#273;&#7847;y kh&#243; kh&#259;n tr&#432;&#7899;c m&#7855;t.</p><p>Trong v&#242;ng xo&#225;y, nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7883;u thi&#7879;t h&#7841;i &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n s&#7869; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; c&#225; nh&#226;n d&#249;ng &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y, sau &#273;&#243; t&#7899;i ch&#7911; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; nh&#7887; v&#224; v&#7915;a, nh&#7919;ng ng&#226;n h&#224;ng t&#7853;p trung b&#7845;t &#273;&#7897;ng s&#7843;n, r&#7891;i tr&#225;i ch&#7911; c&#225; nh&#226;n. H&#224;n Qu&#7889;c 2022&#8211;2023 c&#243; l&#7869; l&#224; b&#7913;c tranh t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7891;ng nh&#7845;t v&#7899;i th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng B&#272;S hi&#7879;n nay, n&#417;i gi&#225; giao d&#7883;ch th&#7921;c gi&#7843;m 15&#8211;25% trong kho&#7843;ng m&#7897;t n&#259;m sau khi l&#227;i su&#7845;t t&#259;ng 300 &#273;i&#7875;m c&#417; b&#7843;n.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PGky!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6d5f5fff-559e-401a-8db7-b67b6cf98a0e_1360x715.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PGky!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6d5f5fff-559e-401a-8db7-b67b6cf98a0e_1360x715.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PGky!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6d5f5fff-559e-401a-8db7-b67b6cf98a0e_1360x715.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PGky!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6d5f5fff-559e-401a-8db7-b67b6cf98a0e_1360x715.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PGky!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6d5f5fff-559e-401a-8db7-b67b6cf98a0e_1360x715.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PGky!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6d5f5fff-559e-401a-8db7-b67b6cf98a0e_1360x715.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PGky!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6d5f5fff-559e-401a-8db7-b67b6cf98a0e_1360x715.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PGky!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6d5f5fff-559e-401a-8db7-b67b6cf98a0e_1360x715.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PGky!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6d5f5fff-559e-401a-8db7-b67b6cf98a0e_1360x715.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><blockquote><p><em>Ngu&#7891;n: CBRE, DKRA, Savills, JLL, B&#7897; X&#226;y d&#7921;ng.</em></p></blockquote><p>Nhi&#7873;u &#253; ki&#7871;n &#7903; g&#243;c &#273;&#7897; l&#7841;c quan cho r&#7857;ng, thu nh&#7853;p danh ngh&#297;a t&#7841;i Vi&#7879;t Nam &#273;ang t&#259;ng 9&#8211;11% m&#7897;t n&#259;m, n&#234;n ba n&#259;m n&#7919;a thu nh&#7853;p t&#259;ng 35%, t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#432;&#417;ng gi&#225; gi&#7843;m 26% m&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n gi&#225; gi&#7843;m. </p><p>Th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng Vi&#7879;t Nam x&#432;a nay v&#7851;n &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh b&#7857;ng th&#7901;i gian ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng b&#7857;ng gi&#225;; v&#224; Nh&#224; n&#432;&#7899;c th&#236; mu&#7889;n t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng 10% n&#234;n s&#7869; l&#224;m m&#7885;i th&#7913; &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7905; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng.</p><p>&#221; t&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#243; h&#7907;p l&#237; v&#7873; m&#7863;t l&#253; thuy&#7871;t, nh&#432;ng th&#7901;i gian th&#236; kh&#244;ng ph&#249; h&#7907;p. L&#227;i th&#7843; n&#7893;i &#273;&#227; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7853;p t&#7913;c t&#7899;i t&#250;i ti&#7873;n v&#224; thanh kho&#7843;n c&#7911;a m&#7897;t s&#7889; Nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u c&#417;, trong khi thu nh&#7853;p th&#236; t&#237;ch l&#361;y d&#7847;n. </p><p>Th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng trong ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n b&#7883; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p t&#7915; ng&#432;&#7901;i mua/b&#225;n ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng, m&#224; v&#7889;n r&#7845;t nh&#7841;y v&#7899;i d&#242;ng ti&#7873;n trong ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n. V&#7873; ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch, nh&#432; &#273;&#227; n&#243;i ch&#250;ng ta v&#7851;n &#273;ang b&#7883; t&#7855;c &#7903; l&#227;i su&#7845;t, v&#224; k&#234;nh t&#237;n d&#7909;ng.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>L&#7901;i k&#7871;t</strong></p><p>Nh&#432; v&#7853;y t&#7893;ng k&#7871;t l&#7841;i, th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng B&#272;S Vi&#7879;t Nam &#273;&#227; th&#225;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c n&#250;t th&#7855;t ph&#225;p l&#253; v&#224; ngu&#7891;n cung c&#7911;a ba n&#259;m tr&#432;&#7899;c, &#273;&#7875; r&#7891;i &#273;&#7909;ng ph&#7843;i m&#7897;t n&#250;t th&#7855;t c&#361; h&#417;n v&#224; kh&#243; h&#417;n, l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i mua nh&#224; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng chi tr&#7843; v&#7899;i m&#7913;c gi&#225; hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i. </p><p>Trong khi &#273;&#243;, l&#227;i su&#7845;t th&#236; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; gi&#7843;m h&#417;n v&#236; l&#7841;m ph&#225;t &#273;&#227; s&#225;t tr&#7847;n, ng&#226;n h&#224;ng &#273;ang thi&#7871;u v&#7889;n v&#224; t&#7927; gi&#225;. Gi&#225; B&#272;S c&#243; l&#7869; s&#7869; ph&#7843;i l&#224;m ph&#7847;n vi&#7879;c m&#224; l&#227;i su&#7845;t kh&#244;ng th&#7875; l&#224;m. M&#7897;t nh&#7883;p &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh v&#7873; gi&#225; s&#7869; l&#224; c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t, v&#224; ch&#250;ng ta c&#249;ng quan s&#225;t xem h&#7879; th&#7889;ng s&#7869; th&#237;ch &#7913;ng nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o.</p><p>M&#7897;t pha &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh gi&#225; c&#7911;a B&#272;S nh&#224; &#7903; c&#361;ng l&#224; c&#417; h&#7897;i &#273;&#7875; s&#7917;a m&#7897;t bi&#7871;n s&#7889; c&#7889;t l&#245;i &#273;&#243; l&#224; l&#224; chi ph&#237; &#273;&#7845;t. Khi ti&#7873;n s&#7917; d&#7909;ng &#273;&#7845;t chi&#7871;m 50&#8211;60% chi ph&#237; m&#7897;t d&#7921; &#225;n th&#236; ch&#7881; ph&#226;n kh&#250;c cao c&#7845;p m&#7899;i c&#243; l&#227;i. </p><p>N&#7871;u ch&#250;ng ta ch&#7881; ch&#7901; pha n&#224;y qua &#273;i b&#7857;ng m&#7897;t &#273;&#7907;t ti&#7873;n r&#7867; n&#7919;a, th&#236; c&#243; l&#7869; ba n&#259;m sau s&#7869; l&#7841;i c&#243; m&#7897;t b&#224;i vi&#7871;t gi&#7889;ng h&#7879;t b&#224;i n&#224;y, ch&#7881; kh&#225;c &#7903; ch&#7895; m&#7885;i con s&#7889; &#273;&#7873;u l&#7899;n h&#417;n.</p><div><hr></div><p><em>B&#224;i vi&#7871;t mang t&#237;nh chia s&#7867;, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#7901;i khuy&#234;n &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;.</em></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.93capital.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Bạn không cần đoán đúng thị trường để thành công trong đầu tư]]></title><description><![CDATA[&#8220;Chuy&#7879;n &#273;&#250;ng hay sai kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng. &#272;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng l&#224; ki&#7871;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c bao nhi&#234;u khi &#273;&#250;ng, v&#224; m&#7845;t bao nhi&#234;u khi sai.&#8221; &#8212; George Soros]]></description><link>https://www.93capital.vn/p/ban-khong-can-doan-dung-thi-truong</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.93capital.vn/p/ban-khong-can-doan-dung-thi-truong</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[93 Capital]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 18 Aug 2026 03:05:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/31c045af-4dc2-4175-be31-7d38e4f45a9b_1536x1024.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>M&#7895;i d&#7883;p cu&#7889;i n&#259;m, c&#225;c c&#244;ng ty ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n l&#7841;i l&#7847;n l&#432;&#7907;t l&#224;m m&#7897;t c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c quen thu&#7897;c. H&#7885; c&#244;ng b&#7889; b&#225;o c&#225;o chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c, &#273;&#432;a ra con s&#7889; m&#7909;c ti&#234;u v&#224; c&#225;c d&#7921; b&#225;o cho VN-Index n&#259;m sau. B&#225;o ch&#237; tr&#237;ch d&#7851;n, nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; ch&#250;ng ta chuy&#7873;n tay nhau b&#224;n lu&#7853;n. R&#7891;i m&#7897;t n&#259;m tr&#244;i qua. </p><p>B&#7841;n c&#243; bao gi&#7901; quay l&#7841;i ki&#7875;m tra xem nh&#7919;ng con s&#7889; &#7845;y &#273;&#250;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c bao nhi&#234;u kh&#244;ng? T&#244;i &#273;o&#225;n l&#224; ch&#432;a. M&#224; th&#7853;t ra, c&#243; l&#7869; s&#7869; r&#7845;t &#237;t ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224;m vi&#7879;c &#273;&#243;.</p><p>N&#7871;u ch&#250;ng ta ch&#7883;u kh&#243; nh&#236;n l&#7841;i, e r&#7857;ng s&#7869; nh&#7853;n v&#7873; nhi&#7873;u th&#7845;t v&#7885;ng, b&#7903;i ch&#7859;ng m&#7845;y d&#7921; &#273;o&#225;n trong s&#7889; &#273;&#243; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh s&#7921; th&#7853;t. V&#236; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224;m b&#225;o c&#225;o k&#233;m c&#7887;i ch&#259;ng? Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i. H&#7885; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#224;o t&#7841;o b&#224;i b&#7843;n, c&#243; d&#7919; li&#7879;u, c&#243; m&#244; h&#236;nh, c&#243; c&#7843; m&#7897;t b&#7897; m&#225;y ph&#226;n t&#237;ch ph&#237;a sau. Nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n n&#7857;m &#7903; ch&#7895; kh&#225;c, &#273;&#243; l&#224; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng trong ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n v&#7889;n d&#297; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i m&#7897;t th&#7913; c&#243; th&#7875; d&#7921; b&#225;o m&#7897;t c&#225;ch &#273;&#225;ng tin c&#7853;y nh&#432; ch&#250;ng ta v&#7851;n ngh&#297;.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng &#273;i&#7873;u th&#250; v&#7883; h&#417;n, v&#224; c&#361;ng l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u t&#244;i mu&#7889;n n&#243;i v&#7899;i b&#7841;n trong b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y, l&#7841;i n&#7857;m &#7903; m&#7897;t c&#226;u nghe ch&#7915;ng r&#7845;t ng&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7901;i, r&#7857;ng <strong>b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n d&#7921; b&#225;o &#273;&#250;ng &#273;&#7875; ki&#7871;m ti&#7873;n t&#7915; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng.</strong></p><p>V&#244; l&#253; qu&#225; ph&#7843;i kh&#244;ng? B&#7903;i ch&#250;ng ta l&#7899;n l&#234;n v&#7899;i ni&#7873;m tin r&#7857;ng &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; gi&#7887;i ngh&#297;a l&#224; nh&#236;n tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#432;&#417;ng lai, bi&#7871;t &#273;&#225;y &#7903; &#273;&#226;u, &#273;&#7881;nh &#7903; &#273;&#226;u, n&#259;m sau ng&#224;nh n&#224;o d&#7851;n s&#243;ng. C&#7843; m&#7897;t ng&#224;nh c&#244;ng nghi&#7879;p b&#236;nh lu&#7853;n t&#224;i ch&#237;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#7921;ng l&#234;n tr&#234;n ni&#7873;m tin &#7845;y.</p><p>V&#7853;y nh&#432;ng, n&#7871;u ch&#7883;u kh&#243; quan s&#225;t nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7921;c s&#7921; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i l&#226;u v&#224; ki&#7871;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ti&#7873;n m&#7897;t c&#225;ch b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng, b&#7841;n s&#7869; nh&#7853;n ra m&#7897;t b&#237; m&#7853;t, &#273;&#243; l&#224; h&#7885; &#273;ang ch&#417;i m&#7897;t tr&#242; ch&#417;i kh&#225;c h&#7859;n v&#7899;i tr&#242; ch&#417;i m&#224; s&#7889; &#273;&#244;ng v&#7851;n ngh&#297;.</p><p>Trong b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y, t&#244;i mu&#7889;n c&#249;ng b&#7841;n &#273;i qua b&#7889;n ch&#7863;ng. </p><ul><li><p>Tr&#432;&#7899;c h&#7871;t l&#224; c&#226;u h&#7887;i v&#236; sao d&#7921; b&#225;o th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng g&#7847;n nh&#432; b&#7845;t kh&#7843; thi, &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c ngay c&#7843; khi &#273;o&#225;n &#273;&#250;ng s&#7921; ki&#7879;n, ng&#432;&#7901;i ta v&#7851;n c&#243; th&#7875; thua l&#7895;. </p></li><li><p>Ti&#7871;p &#273;&#243; l&#224; c&#417; s&#7903; to&#225;n h&#7885;c c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; t&#7927; l&#7879; &#273;o&#225;n &#273;&#250;ng, m&#224; &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; m&#7913;c l&#7901;i khi &#273;&#250;ng v&#224; m&#7913;c l&#7895; khi sai.</p></li><li><p>Ch&#7863;ng th&#7913; ba d&#224;nh cho nh&#7919;ng y&#7871;u t&#7889; th&#7921;c s&#7921; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh k&#7871;t qu&#7843; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; d&#224;i h&#7841;n, v&#224; may m&#7855;n thay, ch&#250;ng &#273;&#7873;u n&#7857;m trong t&#7847;m tay c&#7911;a m&#7895;i ch&#250;ng ta. </p></li><li><p>V&#224; cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng, n&#7871;u kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7875; d&#7921; &#273;o&#225;n, th&#236; r&#7889;t cu&#7897;c ch&#250;ng ta ph&#226;n t&#237;ch &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m g&#236;?</p><p></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.93capital.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.93capital.vn/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h2>1. Tr&#242; ch&#417;i m&#224; c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i gi&#7887;i nh&#7845;t c&#361;ng thua</h2><p>H&#227;y b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng m&#7897;t s&#7921; th&#7853;t kh&#244;ng m&#7845;y d&#7877; ch&#7883;u, &#273;&#243; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; nhi&#7873;u th&#244;ng tin nh&#7845;t, nhi&#7873;u ngu&#7891;n l&#7921;c nh&#7845;t, v&#7851;n d&#7921; b&#225;o th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng sai m&#7897;t c&#225;ch &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#7863;n.</p><p>C&#225;c chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c gia Ph&#7889; Wall, nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tr&#7843; l&#432;&#417;ng h&#224;ng tri&#7879;u &#273;&#244; &#273;&#7875; m&#7895;i n&#259;m &#273;&#432;a ra m&#7897;t con s&#7889; cho S&amp;P 500, c&#243; th&#224;nh t&#237;ch m&#224; n&#7871;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7845;m &#273;i&#7875;m nghi&#234;m t&#250;c qua nhi&#7873;u th&#7853;p k&#7927;, th&#236; kh&#244;ng kh&#225; h&#417;n bao nhi&#234;u so v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c l&#7845;y m&#7913;c t&#259;ng trung b&#236;nh l&#7883;ch s&#7917; c&#7897;ng v&#224;o con s&#7889; hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i.</p><p>N&#259;m 2008, m&#7845;y ai nh&#236;n th&#7845;y tr&#432;&#7899;c m&#7913;c s&#7909;t gi&#7843;m c&#7911;a cu&#7897;c kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng kinh t&#7871;? N&#259;m 2023, ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n c&#225;c chuy&#234;n gia d&#7921; b&#225;o m&#7897;t n&#259;m &#7843;m &#273;&#7841;m v&#236; n&#7895;i lo suy tho&#225;i, v&#224; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng M&#7929; &#273;&#225;p l&#7841;i b&#7857;ng m&#7913;c t&#259;ng h&#417;n 20%.</p><p>&#7902; Vi&#7879;t Nam, c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#361;ng ch&#7859;ng kh&#225;c l&#224; bao. M&#7845;y ai d&#7921; b&#225;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c VN-Index m&#7845;t g&#7847;n m&#7897;t n&#7917;a gi&#225; tr&#7883; trong n&#259;m 2022? Trong s&#7889; r&#7845;t &#237;t ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7887; ra th&#7853;n tr&#7885;ng t&#7915; tr&#432;&#7899;c, ch&#250;ng ta c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng c&#243; c&#225;ch n&#224;o ph&#226;n bi&#7879;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ai &#273;&#250;ng nh&#7901; ph&#226;n t&#237;ch v&#224; ai &#273;&#250;ng nh&#7901; may m&#7855;n, b&#7903;i m&#7897;t l&#7901;i c&#7843;nh b&#225;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#7863;p l&#7841;i trong nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m th&#236; th&#7871; n&#224;o c&#361;ng c&#243; l&#250;c tr&#249;ng v&#7899;i m&#7897;t &#273;&#7907;t s&#7909;t gi&#7843;m.</p><p>&#272;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;y, t&#244;i mu&#7889;n m&#7901;i b&#7841;n c&#249;ng l&#224;m m&#7897;t th&#237; nghi&#7879;m nh&#7887; trong t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#432;&#7907;ng. H&#227;y h&#236;nh dung v&#224;o &#273;&#7847;u th&#225;ng 3 n&#259;m 2020, c&#243; ai &#273;&#243; n&#243;i tr&#432;&#7899;c v&#7899;i b&#7841;n m&#7897;t c&#225;ch ch&#237;nh x&#225;c r&#7857;ng m&#7897;t &#273;&#7841;i d&#7883;ch to&#224;n c&#7847;u s&#7855;p b&#249;ng ph&#225;t, kinh t&#7871; th&#7871; gi&#7899;i s&#7869; &#273;&#243;ng b&#259;ng, h&#224;ng ch&#7909;c tri&#7879;u ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7869; m&#7845;t vi&#7879;c trong v&#224;i th&#225;ng t&#7899;i. V&#7899;i th&#244;ng tin ho&#224;n h&#7843;o &#273;&#7871;n v&#7853;y, b&#7841;n s&#7869; l&#224;m g&#236;?</p><p>G&#7847;n nh&#432; ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n b&#7841;n s&#7869; b&#225;n h&#7871;t c&#7893; phi&#7871;u. V&#224; c&#361;ng g&#7847;n nh&#432; ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n, b&#7841;n s&#7869; &#273;&#7913;ng ngo&#224;i nh&#236;n m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng nh&#7883;p t&#259;ng m&#7841;nh nh&#7845;t l&#7883;ch s&#7917; kh&#7903;i &#273;&#7897;ng ngay gi&#7919;a l&#250;c tin t&#7913;c c&#242;n &#273;ang t&#7891;i t&#7879; nh&#7845;t.</p><p>&#272;o&#225;n &#273;&#250;ng s&#7921; ki&#7879;n m&#224; v&#7851;n thua. T&#7841;i sao l&#7841;i nh&#432; th&#7871;? B&#7903;i th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; ph&#7843;n &#225;nh m&#7897;t s&#7921; ki&#7879;n &#273;&#417;n l&#7867; theo m&#7897;t logic tuy&#7871;n t&#237;nh th&#244;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng. N&#243; ph&#7843;n &#225;nh kho&#7843;ng c&#225;ch gi&#7919;a s&#7921; ki&#7879;n v&#224; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#7923; v&#7885;ng t&#7915; tr&#432;&#7899;c, c&#7897;ng th&#234;m d&#242;ng ti&#7873;n, t&#7893;ng h&#242;a t&#226;m l&#253; c&#7911;a h&#224;ng tri&#7879;u nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;, v&#224; v&#244; s&#7889; v&#242;ng ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i m&#224; kh&#244;ng m&#7897;t m&#244; h&#236;nh n&#224;o bao qu&#225;t n&#7893;i.</p><p>V&#7853;y ph&#7843;i ch&#259;ng ch&#250;ng ta n&#234;n k&#7871;t lu&#7853;n r&#7857;ng &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; h&#243;a ra ch&#7881; l&#224; tr&#242; may r&#7911;i? Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#7853;y. Ch&#237;nh t&#7915; &#273;i&#7875;m n&#224;y, c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n m&#7899;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u tr&#7903; n&#234;n &#273;&#225;ng suy ngh&#297; h&#417;n.</p><div><hr></div><h2>2. C&#417; s&#7903; to&#225;n h&#7885;c c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c &#273;&#250;ng bao nhi&#234;u l&#7847;n kh&#244;ng quan tr&#7885;ng b&#7857;ng th&#7855;ng bao nhi&#234;u ti&#7873;n</h2><p>C&#243; m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i t&#244;i th&#237;ch &#273;&#7863;t ra cho nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7899;i b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng, &#273;&#243; l&#224; gi&#7919;a m&#7897;t nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; &#273;o&#225;n &#273;&#250;ng b&#7889;n ph&#7847;n m&#432;&#7901;i s&#7889; l&#7847;n v&#224; m&#7897;t nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; &#273;o&#225;n &#273;&#250;ng b&#7843;y ph&#7847;n m&#432;&#7901;i s&#7889; l&#7847;n, ai l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i ki&#7871;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nhi&#7873;u ti&#7873;n h&#417;n? &#272;a s&#7889; ch&#7885;n ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7913; hai m&#224; kh&#244;ng m&#7845;y &#273;&#7855;n &#273;o. C&#243; l&#7869; b&#7841;n c&#361;ng v&#7915;a ch&#7885;n nh&#432; v&#7853;y? Th&#7871; nh&#432;ng, c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i &#273;&#250;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; ch&#432;a &#273;&#7911; d&#7919; ki&#7879;n.</p><p>K&#7871;t qu&#7843; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; ch&#432;a bao gi&#7901; l&#224; h&#224;m s&#7889; c&#7911;a t&#7927; l&#7879; d&#7921; &#273;o&#225;n &#273;&#250;ng. M&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#250;ng 4 tr&#234;n 10 l&#7847;n, nh&#432;ng m&#7895;i l&#7847;n &#273;&#250;ng thu &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n g&#7845;p ba l&#7847;n m&#7895;i l&#7847;n thua l&#7895;, s&#7869; gi&#224;u l&#234;n &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#7863;n theo n&#259;m th&#225;ng.</p><p>Ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#242;n l&#7841;i &#273;&#250;ng 7 l&#7847;n, nh&#432;ng th&#7881;nh tho&#7843;ng l&#7841;i &#273;&#7875; m&#7897;t kho&#7843;n l&#7895; nu&#7889;t tr&#7885;n th&#224;nh qu&#7843; c&#7911;a m&#432;&#7901;i l&#7847;n th&#7855;ng, s&#7869; lu&#244;n thua l&#7895;, trong khi v&#7851;n ho&#224;n to&#224;n c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7921; h&#224;o v&#7873; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ph&#225;n &#273;o&#225;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p><p>Nh&#7919;ng nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; l&#7899;n hi&#7875;u &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y b&#7857;ng x&#432;&#417;ng m&#225;u. George Soros t&#7915;ng n&#243;i, &#273;&#7841;i &#253;, r&#7857;ng chuy&#7879;n &#273;&#250;ng hay sai kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng; &#273;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng l&#224; ki&#7871;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c bao nhi&#234;u khi &#273;&#250;ng v&#224; m&#7845;t bao nhi&#234;u khi sai.</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8216;It&#8217;s not whether you&#8217;re right or wrong, but how much money you make when you&#8217;re right and how much you lose when you&#8217;re wrong&#8217;</em> - George Soros</p></blockquote><p>Stanley Druckenmiller, ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7897;ng s&#7921; l&#226;u n&#259;m c&#7911;a &#244;ng, k&#7875; l&#7841;i r&#7857;ng b&#224;i h&#7885;c l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t &#244;ng h&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7915; Soros l&#224; khi c&#243; ni&#7873;m tin &#273;&#7911; l&#7899;n v&#224; l&#7907;i th&#7871; &#273;&#7911; r&#245; th&#236; ph&#7843;i d&#225;m &#273;&#7863;t c&#432;&#7907;c cho x&#7913;ng &#273;&#225;ng, c&#242;n trong ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n qu&#227;ng th&#7901;i gian c&#242;n l&#7841;i, vi&#7879;c c&#7847;n l&#224;m l&#224; gi&#7919; cho m&#7885;i kho&#7843;n thua &#273;&#7873;u nh&#7887;.</p><p>Peter Lynch c&#243; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch n&#243;i kh&#225;c, nh&#432;ng c&#249;ng b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t. Ng&#432;&#7901;i qu&#7843;n l&#253; qu&#7929; Magellan huy&#7873;n tho&#7841;i v&#7899;i m&#7913;c sinh l&#7901;i kho&#7843;ng 29%/n&#259;m trong su&#7889;t m&#432;&#7901;i ba n&#259;m &#273;&#227; n&#243;i: <em>&#8220;Trong ngh&#7873; n&#224;y, n&#7871;u b&#7841;n gi&#7887;i, b&#7841;n &#273;&#250;ng s&#225;u l&#7847;n tr&#234;n m&#432;&#7901;i. B&#7841;n s&#7869; kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; &#273;&#250;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#237;n l&#7847;n tr&#234;n m&#432;&#7901;i.&#8221;</em></p><p>B&#237; quy&#7871;t c&#7911;a &#244;ng kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; t&#7927; l&#7879; &#273;&#250;ng cao h&#417;n ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c, m&#224; n&#7857;m &#7903; ch&#7895; nh&#7919;ng c&#7893; phi&#7871;u &#273;&#250;ng c&#7911;a &#244;ng c&#243; th&#7875; t&#259;ng n&#259;m l&#7847;n, m&#432;&#7901;i l&#7847;n, trong khi nh&#7919;ng c&#7893; phi&#7871;u sai nhi&#7873;u nh&#7845;t c&#361;ng ch&#7881; c&#243; th&#7875; m&#7845;t m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n v&#7889;n, v&#224; &#244;ng hi&#7871;m khi &#273;&#7875; ch&#250;ng &#273;i xa &#273;&#7871;n th&#7871;.</p><p>Gi&#7899;i &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; g&#7885;i hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng n&#224;y l&#224; hi&#7879;u &#7913;ng Babe Ruth, theo t&#234;n huy&#7873;n tho&#7841;i b&#243;ng ch&#224;y t&#7915;ng &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i gi&#7919; k&#7927; l&#7909;c v&#7873; s&#7889; c&#250; &#273;&#225;nh ghi &#273;i&#7875;m l&#7851;n s&#7889; l&#7847;n &#273;&#225;nh tr&#432;&#7907;t.</p><p>Trong c&#225;c qu&#7929; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; m&#7841;o hi&#7875;m, hi&#7879;u &#7913;ng &#7845;y c&#242;n hi&#7879;n ra d&#432;&#7899;i d&#7841;ng c&#7921;c &#273;oan h&#417;n r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u, khi ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n c&#225;c kho&#7843;n &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; m&#7845;t tr&#7855;ng, nh&#432;ng m&#7897;t v&#224;i kho&#7843;n th&#7855;ng l&#7899;n &#273;&#7911; s&#7913;c g&#225;nh c&#7843; danh m&#7909;c v&#224; t&#7841;o ra m&#7913;c sinh l&#7901;i v&#432;&#7907;t tr&#7897;i. Nh&#7919;ng nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; m&#7841;o hi&#7875;m gi&#7887;i nh&#7845;t ch&#432;a bao gi&#7901; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#237;t sai nh&#7845;t, m&#224; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7843; gi&#225; r&#7867; nh&#7845;t cho c&#225;c sai l&#7847;m v&#224; thu v&#7873; nhi&#7873;u nh&#7845;t t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng l&#7847;n &#273;&#250;ng.</p><p>N&#224;o, &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;y th&#236; b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7891;ng &#253; v&#7899;i t&#244;i ch&#432;a? B&#7841;n kh&#244;ng ki&#7875;m so&#225;t m&#7897;t c&#225;ch ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c vi&#7879;c m&#236;nh &#273;&#250;ng hay sai trong t&#7915;ng l&#7847;n c&#7909; th&#7875;. Nh&#432;ng c&#243; m&#7897;t tin vui, &#273;&#243; l&#224; b&#7841;n ki&#7875;m so&#225;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7847;n nh&#432; tr&#7885;n v&#7865;n c&#225;i gi&#225; ph&#7843;i tr&#7843; cho m&#7895;i l&#7847;n sai.</p><div><hr></div><h2>3. Nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh k&#7871;t qu&#7843;, ch&#250;ng &#273;&#7873;u n&#7857;m trong tay b&#7841;n</h2><p>N&#7871;u d&#7921; b&#225;o kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i y&#7871;u t&#7889; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh, v&#7853;y &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; m&#7899;i quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh k&#7871;t qu&#7843; c&#7911;a m&#7897;t nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;? Theo quan s&#225;t c&#7911;a t&#244;i, c&#243; b&#7889;n th&#7913;, v&#224; th&#7913; t&#7921; c&#7911;a ch&#250;ng c&#361;ng quan tr&#7885;ng kh&#244;ng k&#233;m.</p><p><strong>Th&#7913; nh&#7845;t, &#273;&#243; l&#224; s&#7889;ng s&#243;t.</strong> C&#243; l&#7869; c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i n&#224;y s&#7869; l&#224;m b&#7841;n th&#7845;t v&#7885;ng. S&#7889;ng s&#243;t &#432;? T&#7847;m th&#432;&#7901;ng v&#7853;y sao? Nh&#432;ng trong c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i r&#7845;t b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng n&#224;y c&#243; m&#7897;t b&#237; m&#7853;t, &#273;&#243; l&#224; l&#227;i k&#233;p ch&#7881; l&#224;m vi&#7879;c cho nh&#7919;ng ai c&#242;n &#7903; l&#7841;i trong cu&#7897;c ch&#417;i, n&#234;n &#273;&#226;y l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n m&#224; m&#7885;i th&#7913; kh&#225;c ph&#7843;i ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o.</p><p>M&#7897;t kho&#7843;n l&#7895; 50% &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i m&#7913;c l&#227;i 100% ch&#7881; &#273;&#7875; tr&#7903; v&#7873; &#273;i&#7875;m xu&#7845;t ph&#225;t, v&#224; ph&#233;p to&#225;n b&#7845;t &#273;&#7889;i x&#7913;ng &#7845;y gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch v&#236; sao nh&#7919;ng nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; l&#227;o luy&#7879;n th&#432;&#7901;ng &#225;m &#7843;nh v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c tr&#225;nh thua l&#7895; l&#7899;n h&#417;n l&#224; s&#259;n t&#236;m l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n l&#7899;n. Th&#7913; gi&#7871;t ch&#7871;t nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; ch&#432;a bao gi&#7901; l&#224; vi&#7879;c &#273;o&#225;n sai xu h&#432;&#7899;ng; &#273;&#243; l&#224; &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y qu&#225; m&#7913;c, l&#224; d&#7891;n c&#7843; gia s&#7843;n v&#224;o m&#7897;t c&#7893; phi&#7871;u, l&#224; d&#249;ng margin gi&#7919;a m&#7897;t th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;ang r&#417;i.</p><p><strong>Th&#7913; hai, &#273;&#243; l&#224; c&#225;ch ch&#250;ng ta ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng.</strong> Nh&#7919;ng nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u v&#7873; kho&#7843;ng c&#225;ch gi&#7919;a l&#7907;i su&#7845;t c&#7911;a qu&#7929; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; v&#224; l&#7907;i su&#7845;t m&#224; nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; trong ch&#237;nh qu&#7929; &#273;&#243; nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c cho th&#7845;y m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u l&#7863;p &#273;i l&#7863;p l&#7841;i qua nhi&#7873;u th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng v&#224; nhi&#7873;u th&#7901;i k&#7923;, r&#7857;ng nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; trung b&#236;nh nh&#7853;n v&#7873; &#237;t h&#417;n &#273;&#225;ng k&#7875; so v&#7899;i t&#224;i s&#7843;n h&#7885; n&#7855;m gi&#7919;, th&#432;&#7901;ng l&#224; v&#224;i &#273;i&#7875;m ph&#7847;n tr&#259;m m&#7895;i n&#259;m, ch&#7881; v&#236; h&#7885; c&#243; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng mua sau khi gi&#225; &#273;&#227; t&#259;ng v&#224; b&#225;n sau khi gi&#225; &#273;&#227; gi&#7843;m.</p><p>Peter Lynch t&#7915;ng chua ch&#225;t nh&#7853;n x&#233;t r&#7857;ng s&#7889; ti&#7873;n nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; &#273;&#225;nh m&#7845;t trong l&#250;c chu&#7849;n b&#7883; &#273;&#243;n c&#225;c &#273;&#7907;t &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh c&#242;n l&#7899;n h&#417;n s&#7889; ti&#7873;n m&#7845;t trong ch&#237;nh nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7907;t &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh &#7845;y.</p><p><strong>Th&#7913; ba, &#273;&#243; l&#224; ph&#226;n b&#7893; t&#224;i s&#7843;n v&#224; th&#7901;i gian n&#7855;m gi&#7919;.</strong> T&#7927; tr&#7885;ng gi&#7919;a c&#7893; phi&#7871;u, tr&#225;i phi&#7871;u v&#224; ti&#7873;n m&#7863;t trong t&#7893;ng t&#224;i s&#7843;n, c&#249;ng v&#7899;i kh&#7843; n&#259;ng gi&#7919; v&#7919;ng c&#7845;u tr&#250;c &#273;&#243; qua c&#225;c chu k&#7923; th&#259;ng tr&#7847;m, gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n k&#7871;t qu&#7843; d&#224;i h&#7841;n c&#7911;a m&#7897;t nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;, nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n h&#7859;n so v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c ch&#7885;n &#273;&#250;ng m&#227; hay canh &#273;&#250;ng th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m.</p><p>Ng&#432;&#7901;i ki&#234;n nh&#7851;n mua &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#7863;n m&#7897;t danh m&#7909;c h&#7907;p l&#253; su&#7889;t m&#432;&#7901;i l&#259;m n&#259;m, k&#7875; c&#7843; khi vi&#7879;c mua r&#417;i v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m t&#7879; nh&#7845;t, g&#7847;n nh&#432; lu&#244;n v&#432;&#7907;t qua ng&#432;&#7901;i li&#234;n t&#7909;c nh&#7843;y ra nh&#7843;y v&#224;o &#273;&#7875; n&#233; c&#225;c nh&#7883;p gi&#7843;m. V&#236; sao v&#7853;y? V&#236; ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7913; hai ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n s&#7869; b&#7887; l&#7905; m&#7897;t v&#224;i trong s&#7889; nh&#7919;ng phi&#234;n t&#259;ng m&#7841;nh nh&#7845;t, v&#7889;n th&#432;&#7901;ng xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n ngay s&#225;t c&#7841;nh nh&#7919;ng phi&#234;n gi&#7843;m s&#226;u nh&#7845;t.</p><p><strong>V&#224; ch&#7881; &#273;&#7871;n v&#7883; tr&#237; th&#7913; t&#432; m&#7899;i l&#224; k&#7929; n&#259;ng ch&#7885;n t&#224;i s&#7843;n t&#7889;t v&#7899;i gi&#225; h&#7907;p l&#253;.</strong> K&#7929; n&#259;ng &#7845;y c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; th&#7853;t s&#7921;, t&#244;i kh&#244;ng h&#7873; ph&#7911; nh&#7853;n. Nh&#432;ng n&#243; &#273;&#7913;ng sau ba &#273;i&#7873;u k&#7875; tr&#234;n, b&#7903;i m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7885;n c&#7893; phi&#7871;u &#7903; m&#7913;c trung b&#236;nh m&#224; gi&#7919; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#7927; lu&#7853;t v&#7899;i ba &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n s&#7869; &#273;i xa h&#417;n m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7885;n c&#7893; phi&#7871;u gi&#7887;i nh&#432;ng d&#249;ng &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y, ho&#7843;ng lo&#7841;n &#7903; &#273;&#225;y v&#224; &#273;&#7863;t c&#432;&#7907;c t&#7845;t c&#7843; v&#224;o m&#7897;t &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng duy nh&#7845;t.</p><p>B&#7841;n c&#243; nh&#7853;n ra &#273;i&#7875;m chung c&#7911;a c&#7843; b&#7889;n y&#7871;u t&#7889; n&#224;y kh&#244;ng? Kh&#244;ng th&#7913; n&#224;o trong s&#7889; ch&#250;ng &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i bi&#7871;t tr&#432;&#7899;c th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7869; &#273;i v&#7873; &#273;&#226;u. T&#7845;t c&#7843; &#273;&#7873;u l&#224; nh&#7919;ng quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7873; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c v&#224; k&#7927; lu&#7853;t, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#432;a ra t&#7915; tr&#432;&#7899;c, trong nh&#7919;ng l&#250;c &#273;&#7847;u &#243;c v&#224; t&#226;m tr&#237; ch&#250;ng ta c&#242;n b&#236;nh t&#297;nh.</p><div><hr></div><h2>4. V&#7853;y ph&#226;n t&#237;ch &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m g&#236;?</h2><p>&#272;&#7885;c &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;y, c&#243; l&#7869; b&#7841;n s&#7869; th&#7855;c m&#7855;c r&#7857;ng n&#7871;u kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n &#273;o&#225;n &#273;&#250;ng, v&#7853;y vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7885;c b&#225;o c&#225;o t&#224;i ch&#237;nh, nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u ng&#224;nh, theo d&#245;i v&#297; m&#244; c&#242;n &#253; ngh&#297;a g&#236;, v&#224; li&#7879;u c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7887; qua h&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c kh&#244;ng? C&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i l&#224; kh&#244;ng. Nh&#432;ng ch&#250;ng ta c&#7847;n &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a l&#7841;i m&#7909;c &#273;&#237;ch c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c ph&#226;n t&#237;ch, r&#7857;ng ph&#226;n t&#237;ch kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7875; d&#7921; &#273;o&#225;n, m&#224; &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7883;.</p><p>Howard Marks c&#243; m&#7897;t &#253; m&#224; t&#244;i r&#7845;t t&#226;m &#273;&#7855;c, &#273;&#7841;i kh&#225;i r&#7857;ng <em><strong>ta kh&#244;ng th&#7875; d&#7921; &#273;o&#225;n, nh&#432;ng ta c&#243; th&#7875; chu&#7849;n b&#7883;.</strong></em> Ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#225;i xe c&#7849;n th&#7853;n kh&#244;ng h&#7873; bi&#7871;t tr&#432;&#7899;c tai n&#7841;n s&#7869; x&#7843;y ra &#7903; ng&#227; t&#432; n&#224;o; anh ta ch&#7881; th&#7855;t d&#226;y an to&#224;n, gi&#7919; kho&#7843;ng c&#225;ch v&#224; gi&#7843;m t&#7889;c khi tr&#7901;i &#273;&#7893; m&#432;a.</p><p>Nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; gi&#7887;i l&#224;m &#273;i&#7873;u t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921; v&#7899;i danh m&#7909;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. Thay v&#236; c&#7889; &#273;o&#225;n &#273;&#7881;nh &#273;o&#225;n &#273;&#225;y, h&#7885; &#273;&#7885;c &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n c&#7911;a th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng, xem &#273;&#7883;nh gi&#225; &#273;ang r&#7867; hay &#273;&#7855;t, t&#226;m l&#253; xung quanh &#273;ang h&#432;ng ph&#7845;n hay s&#7907; h&#227;i, t&#237;n d&#7909;ng &#273;ang d&#7877; d&#227;i hay th&#7855;t ch&#7863;t, r&#7891;i &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; ph&#242;ng th&#7911; c&#7911;a danh m&#7909;c theo nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n &#7845;y.</p><p>Khi gi&#225; r&#7867; v&#224; xung quanh to&#224;n ti&#7871;ng th&#7903; d&#224;i, h&#7885; t&#259;ng d&#7847;n v&#7883; th&#7871;; khi gi&#225; &#273;&#7855;t v&#224; ai c&#361;ng h&#224;o h&#7913;ng k&#7875; chuy&#7879;n l&#224;m gi&#224;u, h&#7885; l&#249;i l&#7841;i. Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#236; h&#7885; bi&#7871;t &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; s&#7855;p x&#7843;y ra, m&#224; v&#236; h&#7885; hi&#7875;u c&#225;i gi&#225; ph&#7843;i tr&#7843; cho vi&#7879;c sai v&#224;o l&#250;c n&#224;y &#273;ang cao hay th&#7845;p.</p><p>Ph&#226;n t&#237;ch c&#242;n nh&#7857;m tr&#7843; l&#7901;i m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i n&#7919;a, l&#7863;ng l&#7869; h&#417;n nh&#432;ng quan tr&#7885;ng kh&#244;ng k&#233;m, &#273;&#243; l&#224; ch&#250;ng ta &#273;ang tr&#7843; m&#7913;c gi&#225; n&#224;o cho k&#7883;ch b&#7843;n n&#224;o. Khi b&#7841;n mua m&#7897;t c&#7893; phi&#7871;u &#7903; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7883;nh gi&#225; &#273;&#227; ph&#7843;n &#225;nh k&#7923; v&#7885;ng t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng ba m&#432;&#417;i ph&#7847;n tr&#259;m m&#7895;i n&#259;m, b&#7841;n c&#7847;n m&#7885;i th&#7913; di&#7877;n ra g&#7847;n nh&#432; ho&#224;n h&#7843;o m&#7899;i kh&#244;ng m&#7845;t ti&#7873;n. C&#242;n khi b&#7841;n mua &#7903; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7883;nh gi&#225; ph&#7843;n &#225;nh k&#7923; v&#7885;ng g&#7847;n b&#7857;ng kh&#244;ng, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; sai kha kh&#225; m&#224; v&#7851;n b&#236;nh y&#234;n.</p><p>Bi&#234;n an to&#224;n, kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m t&#432;&#7903;ng nh&#432; c&#361; k&#7929; c&#7911;a Benjamin Graham, th&#7921;c ch&#7845;t l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch th&#7915;a nh&#7853;n &#273;&#7847;y khi&#234;m t&#7889;n r&#7857;ng m&#236;nh s&#7869; c&#242;n sai nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n n&#7919;a, v&#224; v&#236; th&#7871; ph&#7843;i mua &#7903; m&#7913;c gi&#225; m&#224; nh&#7919;ng sai l&#7847;m &#7845;y kh&#244;ng th&#7875; g&#226;y ch&#7871;t ng&#432;&#7901;i.</p><p>Nh&#236;n theo g&#243;c &#273;&#7897; n&#224;y, ph&#226;n t&#237;ch gi&#7887;i c&#243; l&#7869; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; t&#7841;o ra nh&#7919;ng d&#7921; b&#225;o ch&#237;nh x&#225;c h&#417;n. N&#243; t&#7841;o ra nh&#7919;ng v&#7883; th&#7871; m&#224; &#7903; &#273;&#243;, b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n d&#7921; b&#225;o ch&#237;nh x&#225;c v&#7851;n c&#243; th&#7875; nh&#7853;n v&#7873; k&#7871;t qu&#7843; t&#7889;t.</p><div><hr></div><h2>L&#7901;i k&#7871;t</h2><p>C&#243; l&#7869;, nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; th&#224;nh c&#244;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7843; l&#7901;i gi&#7887;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#8220;th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7869; &#273;i v&#7873; &#273;&#226;u&#8221;, m&#224; l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#227; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n qu&#225; quan tr&#7885;ng c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i &#7845;y n&#7919;a. Thay v&#224;o &#273;&#243;, c&#243; nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i kh&#225;c m&#224; b&#7841;n n&#234;n th&#7921;c s&#7921; c&#243; cho m&#236;nh m&#7897;t c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i r&#245; r&#224;ng.</p><p>Thay v&#236; h&#7887;i VN-Index cu&#7889;i n&#259;m s&#7869; &#7903; bao nhi&#234;u &#273;i&#7875;m, h&#227;y h&#7887;i xem danh m&#7909;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh ch&#7883;u &#273;&#7921;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#7883;ch b&#7843;n x&#7845;u &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c n&#224;o m&#224; m&#236;nh v&#7851;n ng&#7911; ngon v&#224; kh&#244;ng b&#7883; bu&#7897;c ph&#7843;i b&#225;n?</p><p>Thay v&#236; h&#7887;i c&#7893; phi&#7871;u n&#224;y c&#243; t&#259;ng hay kh&#244;ng, h&#227;y h&#7887;i xem n&#7871;u m&#236;nh &#273;&#250;ng th&#236; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c bao nhi&#234;u, n&#7871;u sai th&#236; m&#7845;t bao nhi&#234;u, v&#224; m&#236;nh s&#7869; nh&#7853;n ra m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; sai nh&#7901; v&#224;o d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u n&#224;o?</p><p>Thay v&#236; h&#7887;i bao gi&#7901; n&#234;n quay l&#7841;i th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng, h&#227;y h&#7887;i xem k&#7927; lu&#7853;t gi&#7843;i ng&#226;n n&#224;o s&#7869; gi&#250;p m&#236;nh mua &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#7863;n m&#224; kh&#244;ng ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o c&#7843;m x&#250;c c&#7911;a t&#7915;ng tu&#7847;n?</p><p>Nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i n&#224;y k&#233;m h&#7845;p d&#7851;n h&#417;n h&#7859;n chuy&#7879;n b&#224;n lu&#7853;n &#273;&#7881;nh &#273;&#225;y. Ch&#250;ng kh&#244;ng gi&#250;p ch&#250;ng ta t&#7887;a s&#225;ng trong c&#225;c cu&#7897;c tr&#242; chuy&#7879;n. Nh&#432;ng ch&#250;ng mang m&#7897;t &#432;u &#273;i&#7875;m m&#224; m&#7885;i l&#7901;i d&#7921; b&#225;o kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; c&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, &#273;&#243; l&#224; c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i n&#7857;m tr&#7885;n trong tay ch&#237;nh ch&#250;ng ta.</p><p>Th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng r&#7891;i s&#7869; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c l&#224;m &#273;i&#7873;u n&#243; v&#7851;n l&#224;m bao l&#226;u nay, lu&#244;n lu&#244;n g&#226;y b&#7845;t ng&#7901;, &#273;&#7843;o chi&#7873;u v&#224;o l&#250;c &#237;t ai ng&#7901; t&#7899;i, v&#224; tr&#7915;ng ph&#7841;t s&#7921; t&#7921; tin th&#225;i qu&#225; c&#7911;a c&#7843; hai phe mua v&#224; b&#225;n.</p><p>B&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n th&#7855;ng th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng trong tr&#242; ch&#417;i d&#7921; &#273;o&#225;n. &#272;i&#7873;u b&#7841;n c&#7847;n ch&#7881; l&#224; x&#226;y cho m&#236;nh m&#7897;t c&#7845;u tr&#250;c m&#224; trong &#273;&#243;, s&#7921; b&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh c&#7911;a th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng l&#224;m vi&#7879;c cho b&#7841;n thay v&#236; ch&#7889;ng l&#7841;i b&#7841;n, ngh&#297;a l&#224; thua nh&#7887;, th&#7855;ng l&#7899;n, &#7903; l&#7841;i &#273;&#7911; l&#226;u, v&#224; &#273;&#7875; l&#227;i k&#233;p ho&#224;n th&#224;nh n&#7889;t ph&#7847;n vi&#7879;c c&#242;n l&#7841;i.</p><p>&#272;o&#225;n &#273;&#250;ng, x&#233;t cho c&#249;ng, ph&#7847;n nhi&#7873;u l&#224; may m&#7855;n. Kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n &#273;o&#225;n &#273;&#250;ng m&#224; v&#7851;n th&#7855;ng, &#273;&#243; m&#7899;i l&#224; k&#7929; n&#259;ng.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Bức tranh ngành ngân hàng Q2/2026]]></title><description><![CDATA[M&#7897;t qu&#253; l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n t&#7889;t, m&#7897;t b&#7843;ng c&#226;n &#273;&#7889;i m&#7903; r&#7897;ng nhanh, v&#224; m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#236;nh t&#297;nh tr&#7843; l&#7901;i: t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng n&#224;y s&#7869; c&#242;n &#273;&#7855;t &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;u?]]></description><link>https://www.93capital.vn/p/buc-tranh-nganh-ngan-hang-q22026</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.93capital.vn/p/buc-tranh-nganh-ngan-hang-q22026</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[93 Capital]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 17 Aug 2026 06:56:37 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e10dcc89-32a7-47dc-9cba-e14fed73aed4_1200x630.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>S&#7889; li&#7879;u c&#7853;p nh&#7853;t &#273;&#7871;n ng&#224;y 17/8/2026.</em></p><p>Ng&#226;n h&#224;ng kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t ng&#224;nh kinh doanh. N&#243; l&#224; h&#7879; tu&#7847;n ho&#224;n c&#7911;a n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871;. T&#237;n d&#7909;ng cho bi&#7871;t v&#7889;n &#273;ang ch&#7843;y v&#7873; &#273;&#226;u, bi&#234;n l&#227;i r&#242;ng cho bi&#7871;t gi&#225; v&#7889;n thay &#273;&#7893;i th&#7871; n&#224;o, n&#7907; x&#7845;u ph&#7843;n &#225;nh s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i vay. &#272;&#7885;c b&#225;o c&#225;o ng&#226;n h&#224;ng, v&#236; th&#7871;, c&#361;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch &#273;&#7885;c n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871;. C&#243; l&#7869; v&#236; v&#7853;y ng&#224;nh ng&#226;n h&#224;ng lu&#244;n l&#224; m&#7897;t ng&#224;nh c&#243; b&#225;o c&#225;o kh&#243; &#273;&#7885;c nh&#7845;t.</p><p>Con s&#7889; l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n &#273;&#7865;p nh&#7845;t c&#361;ng ch&#432;a ch&#7855;c l&#224; con s&#7889; quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t. L&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n c&#243; th&#7875; t&#259;ng nh&#7901; t&#237;n d&#7909;ng m&#7903; r&#7897;ng, d&#7921; ph&#242;ng gi&#7843;m ho&#7863;c m&#7897;t kho&#7843;n thu kh&#244;ng l&#7863;p l&#7841;i. Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n &#273;i ngang &#273;&#244;i khi ph&#7843;n &#225;nh vi&#7879;c ng&#226;n h&#224;ng ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng l&#224;m s&#7841;ch b&#7843;ng c&#226;n &#273;&#7889;i. X&#7871;p h&#7841;ng theo l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n tr&#432;&#7899;c thu&#7871; cho th&#7845;y k&#7871;t qu&#7843;, nh&#432;ng ch&#432;a cho th&#7845;y ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng c&#7911;a qu&#225; tr&#236;nh t&#7841;o ra k&#7871;t qu&#7843; &#7845;y.</p><p>Trong b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y, ch&#250;ng ta s&#7869; &#273;i t&#7915; b&#7913;c tranh v&#297; m&#244; v&#224; t&#237;n d&#7909;ng &#273;&#7871;n c&#7845;u tr&#250;c l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n; t&#7915; s&#7921; l&#7879;ch pha gi&#7919;a cho vay doanh nghi&#7879;p v&#224; b&#225;n l&#7867; &#273;&#7871;n thanh kho&#7843;n, bi&#234;n l&#227;i v&#224; ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng t&#224;i s&#7843;n. </p><p>Hy v&#7885;ng sau b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y, ch&#250;ng ta kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; bi&#7871;t ng&#226;n h&#224;ng n&#224;o l&#227;i nhi&#7873;u nh&#7845;t, m&#224; c&#242;n c&#243; m&#7897;t khung &#273;&#7875; ph&#226;n bi&#7879;t t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n v&#224; t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng c&#243; ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng: ti&#7873;n &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; &#273;&#226;u, ch&#7843;y v&#7873; &#273;&#226;u v&#224; ng&#226;n h&#224;ng &#273;&#227; chu&#7849;n b&#7883; th&#7871; n&#224;o n&#7871;u chu k&#7923; &#273;&#7893;i chi&#7873;u.</p><p>R&#7897;ng h&#417;n, ch&#250;ng ta c&#243; th&#7875; hi&#7875;u ngu&#7891;n v&#7889;n &#273;ang d&#7883;ch chuy&#7875;n trong n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; ra sao, c&#225;c th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng v&#7889;n &#273;ang &#7903; tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i n&#224;o, t&#7915; &#273;&#243; n&#7855;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7913;c tranh l&#7899;n tr&#432;&#7899;c khi &#273;&#432;a ra c&#225;c quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;.</p><p>B&#224;i vi&#7871;t g&#7891;m c&#225;c ph&#7847;n nh&#432; sau:</p><ul><li><p>Kinh t&#7871; t&#259;ng t&#7889;c, v&#236; sao ti&#7873;n v&#7851;n &#273;&#7855;t?</p></li><li><p>L&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n k&#7927; l&#7909;c: ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng c&#243; theo k&#7883;p con s&#7889;?</p></li><li><p>V&#236; sao doanh nghi&#7879;p vay m&#7841;nh, c&#242;n ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#226;n v&#7851;n &#273;&#7913;ng ngo&#224;i?</p></li><li><p>Bi&#234;n l&#227;i &#273;&#227; ch&#7841;m &#273;&#225;y, hay ch&#7881; t&#7841;m ng&#7915;ng gi&#7843;m?</p></li><li><p>N&#7907; x&#7845;u &#273;&#227; h&#7841; nhi&#7879;t, hay ch&#7881; &#273;ang &#273;&#432;&#7907;c pha lo&#227;ng?</p></li><li><p>Ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7921;c s&#7921; chi&#7871;n th&#7855;ng?</p></li><li><p>&#272;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;ang ch&#7901; &#7903; n&#7917;a cu&#7889;i n&#259;m 2026?</p><p></p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h2><strong>Kinh t&#7871; t&#259;ng t&#7889;c, v&#236; sao ti&#7873;n v&#7851;n &#273;&#7855;t?</strong></h2><p>N&#7917;a &#273;&#7847;u n&#259;m t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh thu&#7853;n l&#7907;i cho ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng t&#237;n d&#7909;ng. T&#7893;ng s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m trong n&#432;&#7899;c qu&#253; II t&#259;ng 8,39% so v&#7899;i c&#249;ng k&#7923;, &#273;&#432;a t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng s&#225;u th&#225;ng l&#234;n 8,18%. C&#244;ng nghi&#7879;p v&#224; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng t&#259;ng 10,51% trong qu&#253;; t&#7893;ng v&#7889;n &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n to&#224;n x&#227; h&#7897;i s&#225;u th&#225;ng t&#259;ng 12,9%; ri&#234;ng ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng t&#224;i ch&#237;nh, ng&#226;n h&#224;ng v&#224; b&#7843;o hi&#7875;m t&#259;ng 7,97%. Nhu c&#7847;u v&#7889;n &#273;&#227; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n trong s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t, x&#226;y d&#7921;ng v&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; th&#7921;c t&#7871;, theo b&#225;o c&#225;o kinh t&#7871; &#8211; x&#227; h&#7897;i qu&#253; II c&#7911;a C&#7909;c Th&#7889;ng k&#234;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4lMG!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F099acf3d-800a-41ad-b5c8-57349fb5f9c1_1360x813.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4lMG!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F099acf3d-800a-41ad-b5c8-57349fb5f9c1_1360x813.png 424w, 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>&#272;&#7871;n ng&#224;y 29/6, t&#237;n d&#7909;ng to&#224;n h&#7879; th&#7889;ng t&#259;ng 7,8% so v&#7899;i &#273;&#7847;u n&#259;m, t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#432;&#417;ng g&#7847;n 1,4 tri&#7879;u t&#7927; &#273;&#7891;ng v&#7889;n m&#7899;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#432;a v&#224;o n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; trong s&#225;u th&#225;ng. V&#7899;i c&#225;c ng&#226;n h&#224;ng, &#273;&#226;y l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n &#273;&#7911; &#273;&#7875; t&#224;i s&#7843;n sinh l&#227;i v&#224; thu nh&#7853;p l&#227;i thu&#7847;n c&#249;ng m&#7903; r&#7897;ng.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y5F6!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87987c9d-ea46-4f42-97f0-83b6912b6ef6_1360x813.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y5F6!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87987c9d-ea46-4f42-97f0-83b6912b6ef6_1360x813.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y5F6!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87987c9d-ea46-4f42-97f0-83b6912b6ef6_1360x813.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y5F6!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87987c9d-ea46-4f42-97f0-83b6912b6ef6_1360x813.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y5F6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87987c9d-ea46-4f42-97f0-83b6912b6ef6_1360x813.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y5F6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87987c9d-ea46-4f42-97f0-83b6912b6ef6_1360x813.png" width="1360" height="813" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/87987c9d-ea46-4f42-97f0-83b6912b6ef6_1360x813.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:813,&quot;width&quot;:1360,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:43303,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.93capital.vn/i/211517471?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87987c9d-ea46-4f42-97f0-83b6912b6ef6_1360x813.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y5F6!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87987c9d-ea46-4f42-97f0-83b6912b6ef6_1360x813.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y5F6!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87987c9d-ea46-4f42-97f0-83b6912b6ef6_1360x813.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y5F6!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87987c9d-ea46-4f42-97f0-83b6912b6ef6_1360x813.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y5F6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87987c9d-ea46-4f42-97f0-83b6912b6ef6_1360x813.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>M&#7863;c d&#249; v&#7853;y, ngu&#7891;n v&#7889;n d&#249;ng &#273;&#7875; t&#224;i tr&#7907; cho m&#7913;c t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng t&#237;n d&#7909;ng, &#273;angc&#243; v&#7867; h&#7909;t h&#417;i. Huy &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7871;n ng&#224;y 26/6 ch&#7881; t&#259;ng ~5%, th&#7845;p h&#417;n t&#237;n d&#7909;ng kho&#7843;ng 2,4 &#273;i&#7875;m ph&#7847;n tr&#259;m. Kho&#7843;ng c&#225;ch n&#224;y bu&#7897;c nhi&#7873;u ng&#226;n h&#224;ng t&#259;ng l&#227;i su&#7845;t ti&#7873;n g&#7917;i, ph&#225;t h&#224;nh gi&#7845;y t&#7901; c&#243; gi&#225; ho&#7863;c vay tr&#234;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng li&#234;n ng&#226;n h&#224;ng. C&#225;c ngu&#7891;n n&#224;y gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t thanh kho&#7843;n tr&#432;&#7899;c m&#7855;t, nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#7855;t h&#417;n ti&#7873;n g&#7917;i thanh to&#225;n.</p><p>&#193;p l&#7921;c c&#242;n &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; l&#7841;m ph&#225;t b&#236;nh qu&#226;n s&#225;u th&#225;ng &#7903; m&#7913;c 4,38% v&#224; c&#225;n c&#226;n th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i chuy&#7875;n sang nh&#7853;p si&#234;u 16,65 t&#7927; &#273;&#244; la M&#7929;. M&#7897;t n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng nhanh, nh&#7853;p kh&#7849;u nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n v&#224; c&#243; l&#7841;m ph&#225;t tr&#234;n 4% kh&#244;ng t&#7841;o ra nhi&#7873;u d&#432; &#273;&#7883;a &#273;&#7875; h&#7841; m&#7841;nh l&#227;i su&#7845;t. </p><p>Trong th&#225;ng 6, l&#227;i su&#7845;t cho vay &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i c&#225;c kho&#7843;n gi&#7843;i ng&#226;n m&#7899;i t&#7841;i nhi&#7873;u ng&#226;n h&#224;ng &#273;&#227; l&#234;n v&#249;ng 8,1% &#273;&#7871;n 10,5% m&#7897;t n&#259;m theo s&#7889; li&#7879;u Ng&#226;n h&#224;ng Nh&#224; n&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c VnExpress t&#7893;ng h&#7907;p.</p><p>&#272;&#7847;u t&#432; c&#244;ng ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c h&#7895; tr&#7907; c&#7847;u v&#7889;n. &#272;&#7871;n cu&#7889;i th&#225;ng 6, c&#7843; n&#432;&#7899;c gi&#7843;i ng&#226;n kho&#7843;ng 356.900 t&#7927; &#273;&#7891;ng, b&#7857;ng 35,5% k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch n&#259;m v&#224; cao h&#417;n c&#249;ng k&#7923; kho&#7843;ng 38.400 t&#7927; &#273;&#7891;ng theo B&#7897; T&#224;i ch&#237;nh. Ti&#7871;n &#273;&#7897; n&#224;y c&#243; l&#7907;i cho x&#226;y d&#7921;ng, v&#7853;t li&#7879;u v&#224; nh&#224; th&#7847;u, nh&#432;ng t&#7915; l&#250;c v&#7889;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7843;i ng&#226;n &#273;&#7871;n khi d&#7921; &#225;n t&#7841;o &#273;&#7911; d&#242;ng ti&#7873;n &#273;&#7875; ho&#224;n tr&#7843; n&#7907; v&#7851;n c&#243; &#273;&#7897; tr&#7877;. &#272;&#7847;u t&#432; c&#244;ng duy tr&#236; nhu c&#7847;u t&#237;n d&#7909;ng, ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng t&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng b&#7843;o &#273;&#7843;m ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng t&#237;n d&#7909;ng.</p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>L&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n k&#7927; l&#7909;c: ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng c&#243; theo k&#7883;p con s&#7889;?</strong></h2><p>N&#7871;u nh&#236;n v&#224;o k&#7871;t qu&#7843; cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng, qu&#253; II l&#224; m&#7897;t qu&#253; t&#7889;t. T&#7893;ng h&#7907;p 27 ng&#226;n h&#224;ng cho th&#7845;y 23 ng&#226;n h&#224;ng c&#243; l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n b&#225;n ni&#234;n t&#259;ng so v&#7899;i c&#249;ng k&#7923;. Vietcombank &#273;&#7841;t 29.222 t&#7927; &#273;&#7891;ng l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n tr&#432;&#7899;c thu&#7871;, t&#259;ng 33,5%; VietinBank &#273;&#7841;t 25.868 t&#7927; &#273;&#7891;ng, t&#259;ng 36,7%; MB &#273;&#7841;t 20.188 t&#7927; &#273;&#7891;ng, t&#259;ng 27,1%. Techcombank v&#224; VPBank c&#249;ng &#7903; v&#249;ng 18.500 &#273;&#7871;n 18.900 t&#7927; &#273;&#7891;ng.</p><p>C&#225;c con s&#7889; c&#249;ng t&#259;ng nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng gi&#7889;ng nhau v&#7873; ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng. Vietcombank l&#224; tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p &#273;&#227; t&#237;ch l&#361;y b&#7897; &#273;&#7879;m l&#7899;n trong qu&#225; kh&#7913;. Ri&#234;ng qu&#253; II, thu nh&#7853;p l&#227;i thu&#7847;n t&#259;ng 35,2%, chi ph&#237; d&#7921; ph&#242;ng gi&#7843;m g&#7847;n 38%, gi&#250;p l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n tr&#432;&#7899;c thu&#7871; t&#259;ng 57,9% l&#234;n 17.420 t&#7927; &#273;&#7891;ng. K&#7871;t qu&#7843; c&#243; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng t&#7915; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7889;t l&#245;i, nh&#432;ng t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t cao c&#242;n &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; c&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7897; tr&#237;ch l&#7853;p th&#7845;p h&#417;n c&#249;ng k&#7923;.</p><p>VietinBank &#273;i theo h&#432;&#7899;ng kh&#225;c. Thu nh&#7853;p l&#227;i thu&#7847;n qu&#253; II t&#259;ng 30,9%, chi ph&#237; d&#7921; ph&#242;ng t&#259;ng t&#7899;i 78,3%, nh&#432;ng l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n tr&#432;&#7899;c thu&#7871; v&#7851;n t&#259;ng 21,8%. M&#7897;t ph&#7847;n t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng doanh thu &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7919; l&#7841;i d&#432;&#7899;i d&#7841;ng d&#7921; ph&#242;ng. T&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n th&#7845;p h&#417;n Vietcombank, nh&#432;ng b&#7897; &#273;&#7879;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7911;ng c&#7889; nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n.</p><p>MB ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c th&#7875; hi&#7879;n l&#7907;i th&#7871; v&#7873; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;. Thu nh&#7853;p l&#227;i thu&#7847;n s&#225;u th&#225;ng t&#259;ng 32,2%, thu nh&#7853;p d&#7883;ch v&#7909; t&#259;ng 11,5%, trong khi t&#7927; l&#7879; chi ph&#237; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng tr&#234;n thu nh&#7853;p ch&#7881; &#7903; m&#7913;c 26,24%. Bi&#234;n l&#227;i r&#242;ng qu&#253; II &#273;&#7841;t 4,16%. Ngu&#7891;n ti&#7873;n g&#7917;i thanh to&#225;n l&#7899;n v&#224; chi ph&#237; v&#7853;n h&#224;nh th&#7845;p gi&#250;p doanh thu chuy&#7875;n th&#224;nh l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n nhanh h&#417;n.</p><p>&#7902; kh&#7889;i t&#432; nh&#226;n, Techcombank c&#243; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c thu nh&#7853;p t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7889;i c&#226;n b&#7857;ng. Theo s&#7889; li&#7879;u ch&#237;nh th&#7913;c c&#7911;a ng&#226;n h&#224;ng, thu nh&#7853;p l&#227;i thu&#7847;n s&#225;u th&#225;ng t&#259;ng 16,3%, thu nh&#7853;p ngo&#224;i l&#227;i t&#259;ng 20,5% v&#224; l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n tr&#432;&#7899;c thu&#7871; t&#259;ng 22,5%. Thu nh&#7853;p ngo&#224;i l&#227;i chi&#7871;m 26,6% t&#7893;ng thu nh&#7853;p ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y gi&#250;p l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n b&#7899;t ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a bi&#234;n l&#227;i.</p><p>VPBank l&#7841;i t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng d&#7921;a tr&#234;n c&#7843; ng&#226;n h&#224;ng m&#7865; v&#224; h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i. T&#7893;ng t&#224;i s&#7843;n t&#259;ng 19,2% ch&#7881; trong s&#225;u th&#225;ng, d&#432; n&#7907; cho vay t&#259;ng 23% v&#224; l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n tr&#432;&#7899;c thu&#7871; h&#7907;p nh&#7845;t t&#259;ng 68%. C&#244;ng ty ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n VPBankS &#273;&#7841;t 2.673 t&#7927; &#273;&#7891;ng l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n tr&#432;&#7899;c thu&#7871;; OPES &#273;&#7841;t 613 t&#7927; &#273;&#7891;ng; GPBank &#273;&#7841;t h&#417;n 730 t&#7927; &#273;&#7891;ng. C&#244;ng b&#7889; c&#7911;a VPBank cho th&#7845;y t&#7853;p &#273;o&#224;n &#273;ang c&#243; nhi&#7873;u &#273;&#7897;ng c&#417; l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n h&#417;n tr&#432;&#7899;c.</p><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t l&#7907;i th&#7871;, nh&#432;ng l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n t&#7915; ng&#226;n h&#224;ng th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i, ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n, b&#7843;o hi&#7875;m, t&#237;n d&#7909;ng ti&#234;u d&#249;ng v&#224; m&#7897;t ng&#226;n h&#224;ng &#273;ang t&#225;i c&#417; c&#7845;u kh&#244;ng c&#243; c&#249;ng &#273;&#7897; &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh. Nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; v&#7851;n c&#7847;n t&#225;ch t&#7915;ng ngu&#7891;n thu &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng l&#7863;p l&#7841;i. Qu&#253; II cho th&#7845;y nhi&#7873;u c&#225;ch kh&#225;c nhau &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n; s&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t &#7845;y s&#7869; quan tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng chung c&#7911;a ng&#224;nh trong nh&#7919;ng qu&#253; t&#7899;i.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SyhK!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58d98914-8dcf-45d9-8ce0-1b834bde7426_1360x813.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SyhK!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58d98914-8dcf-45d9-8ce0-1b834bde7426_1360x813.png 424w, 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div><hr></div><h2><strong>V&#236; sao doanh nghi&#7879;p vay m&#7841;nh, c&#242;n ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#226;n v&#7851;n &#273;&#7913;ng ngo&#224;i?</strong></h2><p>M&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i r&#245; nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a n&#7917;a &#273;&#7847;u n&#259;m l&#224; t&#237;n d&#7909;ng doanh nghi&#7879;p t&#259;ng nhanh h&#417;n t&#237;n d&#7909;ng b&#225;n l&#7867;. </p><p>T&#7841;i LPBank, t&#7893;ng t&#237;n d&#7909;ng s&#225;u th&#225;ng t&#259;ng 9,6%, nh&#432;ng d&#432; n&#7907; doanh nghi&#7879;p t&#259;ng 21,3% trong khi d&#432; n&#7907; b&#225;n l&#7867; gi&#7843;m 6,3%. VPBank t&#259;ng d&#432; n&#7907; 23%, ch&#7911; y&#7871;u nh&#7901; doanh nghi&#7879;p v&#224; doanh nghi&#7879;p nh&#7887; v&#224; v&#7915;a. Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, VIB, m&#7897;t ng&#226;n h&#224;ng nh&#7841;y v&#7899;i cho vay mua nh&#224;, &#244; t&#244; v&#224; ti&#234;u d&#249;ng, ch&#7881; t&#259;ng d&#432; n&#7907; kho&#7843;ng 4%, c&#242;n l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n s&#225;u th&#225;ng t&#259;ng 3%.</p><p>S&#7921; l&#7879;ch pha n&#224;y ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng l&#227;i su&#7845;t hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i. Doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#243; d&#7921; &#225;n, &#273;&#417;n h&#224;ng ho&#7863;c t&#224;i s&#7843;n b&#7843;o &#273;&#7843;m &#273;&#7911; t&#7889;t v&#7851;n c&#243; th&#7875; vay n&#7871;u t&#7927; su&#7845;t sinh l&#7901;i k&#7923; v&#7885;ng cao h&#417;n chi ph&#237; v&#7889;n. Ng&#226;n h&#224;ng c&#242;n c&#243; th&#7875; cung c&#7845;p ngo&#7841;i h&#7889;i, b&#7843;o l&#227;nh, thanh to&#225;n qu&#7889;c t&#7871; v&#224; qu&#7843;n l&#253; d&#242;ng ti&#7873;n, n&#234;n m&#7897;t kho&#7843;n t&#237;n d&#7909;ng c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng k&#233;o theo nhi&#7873;u ngu&#7891;n thu kh&#225;c.</p><p>Kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng c&#225; nh&#226;n ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p h&#417;n v&#7899;i l&#227;i su&#7845;t. Vay mua nh&#224;, &#244; t&#244; v&#224; ti&#234;u d&#249;ng d&#7877; b&#7883; tr&#236; ho&#227;n khi l&#227;i su&#7845;t t&#259;ng. T&#7893;ng m&#7913;c b&#225;n l&#7867; danh ngh&#297;a t&#259;ng t&#7889;t nh&#432;ng t&#237;n d&#7909;ng b&#225;n l&#7867; ph&#7909;c h&#7891;i ch&#7853;m cho th&#7845;y h&#7897; gia &#273;&#236;nh ch&#432;a s&#7861;n s&#224;ng t&#259;ng &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y v&#7899;i c&#249;ng t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; c&#7911;a doanh nghi&#7879;p.</p><p>ACB l&#224; m&#7897;t tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p &#273;&#225;ng ch&#250; &#253;. Cho vay b&#225;n l&#7867; v&#224; doanh nghi&#7879;p nh&#7887; v&#224; v&#7915;a &#273;&#227; ph&#7909;c h&#7891;i trong qu&#253; II, gi&#250;p bi&#234;n l&#227;i r&#242;ng t&#259;ng l&#234;n 3,03%. Tuy nhi&#234;n, l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n tr&#432;&#7899;c thu&#7871; qu&#253; v&#7851;n gi&#7843;m 11,9% do thu nh&#7853;p ngo&#224;i l&#227;i gi&#7843;m g&#7847;n 48% v&#224; chi ph&#237; d&#7921; ph&#242;ng t&#259;ng 129%. Ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng t&#237;n d&#7909;ng c&#7889;t l&#245;i t&#7889;t l&#234;n, nh&#432;ng ng&#226;n h&#224;ng l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n ch&#432;a chuy&#7875;n to&#224;n b&#7897; s&#7921; c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n &#273;&#243; th&#224;nh l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n t&#7913;c th&#7901;i.</p><p>Cho vay doanh nghi&#7879;p gi&#250;p s&#7917; d&#7909;ng h&#7841;n m&#7913;c t&#237;n d&#7909;ng nhanh h&#417;n, nh&#432;ng bi&#234;n l&#227;i th&#432;&#7901;ng th&#7845;p h&#417;n b&#225;n l&#7867; v&#224; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; t&#7853;p trung cao h&#417;n, nh&#7845;t l&#224; v&#7899;i b&#7845;t &#273;&#7897;ng s&#7843;n, h&#7841; t&#7847;ng ho&#7863;c c&#225;c nh&#243;m doanh nghi&#7879;p l&#7899;n. </p><p>C&#226;u h&#7887;i c&#7847;n &#273;&#7863;t ra kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i ng&#226;n h&#224;ng n&#224;o t&#259;ng t&#237;n d&#7909;ng nhanh nh&#7845;t, m&#224; l&#224; t&#237;n d&#7909;ng t&#259;ng v&#224;o &#273;&#226;u, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#224;i tr&#7907; b&#7857;ng ngu&#7891;n v&#7889;n n&#224;o v&#224; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; t&#7853;p trung ra sao.</p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>Bi&#234;n l&#227;i &#273;&#227; ch&#7841;m &#273;&#225;y, hay ch&#7881; t&#7841;m ng&#7915;ng gi&#7843;m?</strong></h2><p>Bi&#234;n l&#227;i r&#242;ng, th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i t&#7855;t l&#224; NIM, ph&#7843;n &#225;nh ph&#7847;n ch&#234;nh l&#7879;ch gi&#7919;a l&#7907;i su&#7845;t t&#224;i s&#7843;n sinh l&#227;i v&#224; chi ph&#237; v&#7889;n. </p><p>Ch&#7881; ti&#234;u n&#224;y c&#7911;a 27 ng&#226;n h&#224;ng ni&#234;m y&#7871;t gi&#7843;m t&#7915; 2,93% trong qu&#253; IV/2025 xu&#7889;ng 2,87% trong qu&#253; I/2026. Sang qu&#253; II, m&#7897;t s&#7889; ng&#226;n h&#224;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u ghi nh&#7853;n c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n theo qu&#253;. Techcombank &#273;&#7841;t kho&#7843;ng 3,70%; ACB &#273;&#7841;t 3,03%; VIB &#273;&#7841;t 3,11%; MB &#273;&#7841;t 4,16%.</p><p>Di&#7877;n bi&#7871;n n&#224;y cho th&#7845;y &#225;p l&#7921;c &#273;&#227; d&#7883;u &#7903; m&#7897;t s&#7889; ng&#226;n h&#224;ng, nh&#432;ng ch&#432;a &#273;&#7911; &#273;&#7875; k&#7871;t lu&#7853;n bi&#234;n l&#227;i c&#7911;a to&#224;n ng&#224;nh &#273;&#227; t&#7841;o &#273;&#225;y b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng.</p><p>Tr&#432;&#7899;c h&#7871;t, m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; vi&#7879;c t&#224;i s&#7843;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7883;nh gi&#225; l&#7841;i. L&#227;i su&#7845;t cho vay b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u ph&#7843;n &#225;nh chi ph&#237; huy &#273;&#7897;ng cao h&#417;n, trong khi c&#225;c ng&#226;n h&#224;ng ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n nh&#7919;ng kho&#7843;n vay c&#243; l&#7907;i su&#7845;t t&#7889;t h&#417;n. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y h&#7895; tr&#7907; thu nh&#7853;p trong ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n, nh&#432;ng c&#361;ng cho th&#7845;y ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;i vay ph&#7843;i ch&#7883;u m&#7897;t &#225;p l&#7921;c tr&#7843; l&#227;i l&#7899;n h&#417;n.</p><p>Th&#7913; hai, n&#7871;u so v&#7899;i c&#249;ng k&#7923;, &#225;p l&#7921;c v&#7851;n hi&#7879;n di&#7879;n. Bi&#234;n l&#227;i b&#236;nh qu&#226;n s&#225;u th&#225;ng c&#7911;a Techcombank gi&#7843;m so v&#7899;i n&#259;m tr&#432;&#7899;c; LPBank g&#7847;n nh&#432; &#273;i ngang so v&#7899;i qu&#253; I nh&#432;ng th&#7845;p h&#417;n 0,35 &#273;i&#7875;m ph&#7847;n tr&#259;m so v&#7899;i c&#249;ng k&#7923;; ACB ph&#7909;c h&#7891;i trong qu&#253; II nh&#432;ng b&#236;nh qu&#226;n s&#225;u th&#225;ng v&#7851;n gi&#7843;m nh&#7865;.</p><p>Th&#7913; ba, chi ph&#237; v&#7889;n t&#259;ng nhanh v&#224; ch&#432;a c&#243; d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u tr&#7903; l&#7841;i v&#249;ng th&#7845;p. ACB ph&#7843;i t&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng gi&#7845;y t&#7901; c&#243; gi&#225; g&#7847;n 49% trong s&#225;u th&#225;ng khi ti&#7873;n g&#7917;i kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng gi&#7843;m 1,5%. LPBank t&#259;ng gi&#7845;y t&#7901; c&#243; gi&#225; 23,2% trong khi ti&#7873;n g&#7917;i ch&#7881; t&#259;ng 4,7%, th&#7845;p h&#417;n &#273;&#225;ng k&#7875; so v&#7899;i t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng t&#237;n d&#7909;ng. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; ngu&#7891;n v&#7889;n h&#7919;u &#237;ch cho thanh kho&#7843;n, nh&#432;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng c&#243; chi ph&#237; cao h&#417;n ti&#7873;n g&#7917;i th&#244;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vcRp!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F67e828e8-30ec-457c-9f73-420b4d7276c2_1360x813.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vcRp!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F67e828e8-30ec-457c-9f73-420b4d7276c2_1360x813.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vcRp!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F67e828e8-30ec-457c-9f73-420b4d7276c2_1360x813.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vcRp!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F67e828e8-30ec-457c-9f73-420b4d7276c2_1360x813.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vcRp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F67e828e8-30ec-457c-9f73-420b4d7276c2_1360x813.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vcRp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F67e828e8-30ec-457c-9f73-420b4d7276c2_1360x813.png" width="1360" height="813" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vcRp!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F67e828e8-30ec-457c-9f73-420b4d7276c2_1360x813.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vcRp!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F67e828e8-30ec-457c-9f73-420b4d7276c2_1360x813.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vcRp!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F67e828e8-30ec-457c-9f73-420b4d7276c2_1360x813.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vcRp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F67e828e8-30ec-457c-9f73-420b4d7276c2_1360x813.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p><em>Bi&#234;n l&#227;i r&#242;ng theo nh&#243;m ng&#226;n h&#224;ng, 2021&#8211;2025. NIM to&#224;n ng&#224;nh t&#7915; &#273;&#7881;nh 3,8% n&#259;m 2022 xu&#7889;ng 2,9% n&#259;m 2025. Ngu&#7891;n: FiinRatings.</em></p><p>Trong b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh &#273;&#243;, t&#7927; l&#7879; ti&#7873;n g&#7917;i kh&#244;ng k&#7923; h&#7841;n, th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i l&#224; CASA, tr&#7903; l&#7841;i vai tr&#242; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh. Techcombank duy tr&#236; t&#7927; l&#7879; n&#224;y &#7903; m&#7913;c 38,3% cu&#7889;i qu&#253; II; MB c&#243; l&#7907;i th&#7871; t&#7915; h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i thanh to&#225;n; c&#225;c ng&#226;n h&#224;ng qu&#7889;c doanh c&#243; m&#7841;ng l&#432;&#7899;i kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng doanh nghi&#7879;p v&#224; ngu&#7891;n ti&#7873;n g&#7917;i quy m&#244; l&#7899;n. Nh&#7919;ng ng&#226;n h&#224;ng c&#243; ngu&#7891;n v&#7889;n thanh to&#225;n d&#7891;i d&#224;o c&#243; th&#7875; h&#7845;p th&#7909; &#225;p l&#7921;c t&#7889;t h&#417;n, trong khi ng&#226;n h&#224;ng ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o ti&#7873;n g&#7917;i k&#7923; h&#7841;n ph&#7843;i tr&#7843; l&#227;i cao h&#417;n ho&#7863;c ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n bi&#234;n l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n th&#7845;p h&#417;n.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XVQ_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa5e675c6-62a4-466b-a455-61be8cb8c4e1_1360x813.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XVQ_!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa5e675c6-62a4-466b-a455-61be8cb8c4e1_1360x813.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XVQ_!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa5e675c6-62a4-466b-a455-61be8cb8c4e1_1360x813.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XVQ_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa5e675c6-62a4-466b-a455-61be8cb8c4e1_1360x813.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XVQ_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa5e675c6-62a4-466b-a455-61be8cb8c4e1_1360x813.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XVQ_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa5e675c6-62a4-466b-a455-61be8cb8c4e1_1360x813.png" width="1360" height="813" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a5e675c6-62a4-466b-a455-61be8cb8c4e1_1360x813.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:813,&quot;width&quot;:1360,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:53569,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.93capital.vn/i/211517471?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa5e675c6-62a4-466b-a455-61be8cb8c4e1_1360x813.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XVQ_!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa5e675c6-62a4-466b-a455-61be8cb8c4e1_1360x813.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XVQ_!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa5e675c6-62a4-466b-a455-61be8cb8c4e1_1360x813.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XVQ_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa5e675c6-62a4-466b-a455-61be8cb8c4e1_1360x813.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XVQ_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa5e675c6-62a4-466b-a455-61be8cb8c4e1_1360x813.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em>T&#7927; l&#7879; ti&#7873;n g&#7917;i kh&#244;ng k&#7923; h&#7841;n c&#7911;a ba ng&#226;n h&#224;ng d&#7851;n &#273;&#7847;u, cu&#7889;i 2021 so v&#7899;i cu&#7889;i qu&#253; II/2026. Ngu&#7891;n: b&#225;o c&#225;o t&#224;i ch&#237;nh c&#225;c ng&#226;n h&#224;ng.</em></p><p>Do &#273;&#243;, Q2 ph&#249; h&#7907;p h&#417;n &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c xem l&#224; th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m bi&#234;n l&#227;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u ph&#226;n h&#243;a, ch&#7913; ch&#432;a ph&#7843;i &#273;&#225;y chung c&#7911;a to&#224;n ng&#224;nh. Ngu&#7891;n v&#7889;n r&#7867; v&#224; &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;ang tr&#7903; th&#224;nh l&#7907;i th&#7871; c&#7841;nh tranh quan tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n b&#7843;n th&#226;n h&#7841;n m&#7913;c t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng t&#237;n d&#7909;ng.</p><h2><strong>N&#7907; x&#7845;u &#273;&#227; h&#7841; nhi&#7879;t, hay ch&#7881; &#273;ang &#273;&#432;&#7907;c pha lo&#227;ng?</strong></h2><p>Cu&#7889;i qu&#253; I, n&#7907; x&#7845;u n&#7897;i b&#7843;ng c&#7911;a 27 ng&#226;n h&#224;ng ni&#234;m y&#7871;t ti&#7871;n g&#7847;n 293.000 t&#7927; &#273;&#7891;ng, <strong>t&#259;ng kho&#7843;ng 11% ch&#7881; trong ba th&#225;ng</strong>. </p><p>T&#7927; l&#7879; bao ph&#7911; n&#7907; x&#7845;u b&#236;nh qu&#226;n gi&#7843;m t&#7915; 83,3% cu&#7889;i n&#259;m 2025 xu&#7889;ng 74,9%. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; n&#7873;n xu&#7845;t ph&#225;t kh&#244;ng qu&#225; tho&#7843;i m&#225;i cho qu&#253; II.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7o3Z!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc43ce8c-b75f-4a8e-871e-70af30175637_1360x814.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7o3Z!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc43ce8c-b75f-4a8e-871e-70af30175637_1360x814.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7o3Z!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc43ce8c-b75f-4a8e-871e-70af30175637_1360x814.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7o3Z!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc43ce8c-b75f-4a8e-871e-70af30175637_1360x814.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7o3Z!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc43ce8c-b75f-4a8e-871e-70af30175637_1360x814.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7o3Z!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc43ce8c-b75f-4a8e-871e-70af30175637_1360x814.png" width="1360" height="814" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/dc43ce8c-b75f-4a8e-871e-70af30175637_1360x814.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:814,&quot;width&quot;:1360,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:68341,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.93capital.vn/i/211517471?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc43ce8c-b75f-4a8e-871e-70af30175637_1360x814.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7o3Z!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc43ce8c-b75f-4a8e-871e-70af30175637_1360x814.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7o3Z!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc43ce8c-b75f-4a8e-871e-70af30175637_1360x814.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7o3Z!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc43ce8c-b75f-4a8e-871e-70af30175637_1360x814.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7o3Z!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc43ce8c-b75f-4a8e-871e-70af30175637_1360x814.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em>T&#7927; l&#7879; bao ph&#7911; n&#7907; x&#7845;u to&#224;n ng&#224;nh, 2017&#8211;2025. Cu&#7889;i qu&#253; II/2026 kho&#7843;ng 79%. Ngu&#7891;n: FiinRatings, WiGroup.</em></p><p>&#272;&#7871;n cu&#7889;i th&#225;ng 6, b&#7913;c tranh c&#243; ph&#7847;n &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh h&#417;n. Techcombank gi&#7919; t&#7927; l&#7879; n&#7907; x&#7845;u &#7903; 1,15% v&#224; t&#7927; l&#7879; bao ph&#7911; &#7903; 125,5%. ACB c&#243; t&#7927; l&#7879; n&#7907; x&#7845;u 1,03% v&#224; bao ph&#7911; 105%. Vietcombank duy tr&#236; n&#7907; x&#7845;u d&#432;&#7899;i 1%, &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i c&#243; t&#7927; l&#7879; an to&#224;n v&#7889;n 11,14% theo c&#7853;p nh&#7853;t b&#225;n ni&#234;n c&#7911;a ng&#226;n h&#224;ng. VPBank &#273;&#432;a t&#7927; l&#7879; n&#7907; x&#7845;u h&#7907;p nh&#7845;t t&#7915; 3,58% cu&#7889;i qu&#253; I xu&#7889;ng 3,28% cu&#7889;i Q2, trong khi t&#7927; l&#7879; bao ph&#7911; t&#259;ng l&#234;n 56,2%.</p><p>Ch&#7881; b&#225;o c&#7847;n quan s&#225;t &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n l&#224; n&#7907; nh&#243;m 2, t&#7913;c c&#225;c kho&#7843;n n&#7907; c&#7847;n ch&#250; &#253; nh&#432;ng ch&#432;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#7871;p v&#224;o n&#7907; x&#7845;u. T&#7841;i ACB, t&#7927; l&#7879; n&#224;y t&#259;ng t&#7915; 0,48% l&#234;n 0,65% so v&#7899;i c&#249;ng k&#7923;. T&#7841;i LPBank, n&#7907; nh&#243;m 2 l&#234;n 1,24%, t&#259;ng 0,3 &#273;i&#7875;m ph&#7847;n tr&#259;m, trong khi t&#7927; l&#7879; bao ph&#7911; gi&#7843;m c&#242;n 67%. N&#7907; nh&#243;m 2 th&#432;&#7901;ng ph&#7843;n &#225;nh kh&#243; kh&#259;n c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i vay tr&#432;&#7899;c khi v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; &#273;i v&#224;o t&#7927; l&#7879; n&#7907; x&#7845;u ch&#237;nh th&#7913;c.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BKfw!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4a4e721-eafe-497c-8649-bc1b8f51a3a4_1360x814.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BKfw!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4a4e721-eafe-497c-8649-bc1b8f51a3a4_1360x814.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BKfw!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4a4e721-eafe-497c-8649-bc1b8f51a3a4_1360x814.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BKfw!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4a4e721-eafe-497c-8649-bc1b8f51a3a4_1360x814.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BKfw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4a4e721-eafe-497c-8649-bc1b8f51a3a4_1360x814.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BKfw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4a4e721-eafe-497c-8649-bc1b8f51a3a4_1360x814.png" width="1360" height="814" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e4a4e721-eafe-497c-8649-bc1b8f51a3a4_1360x814.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:814,&quot;width&quot;:1360,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:92989,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.93capital.vn/i/211517471?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4a4e721-eafe-497c-8649-bc1b8f51a3a4_1360x814.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BKfw!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4a4e721-eafe-497c-8649-bc1b8f51a3a4_1360x814.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BKfw!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4a4e721-eafe-497c-8649-bc1b8f51a3a4_1360x814.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BKfw!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4a4e721-eafe-497c-8649-bc1b8f51a3a4_1360x814.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BKfw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4a4e721-eafe-497c-8649-bc1b8f51a3a4_1360x814.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em>T&#7927; l&#7879; n&#7907; x&#7845;u v&#224; n&#7907; c&#7847;n ch&#250; &#253; tr&#234;n t&#7893;ng d&#432; n&#7907; to&#224;n ng&#224;nh, 2018&#8211;2025. Ngu&#7891;n: FiinRatings.</em></p><p>Khi d&#432; n&#7907; t&#259;ng 20% ho&#7863;c 30%, t&#7927; l&#7879; n&#7907; x&#7845;u c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#7843;m d&#249; gi&#225; tr&#7883; tuy&#7879;t &#273;&#7889;i c&#7911;a n&#7907; x&#7845;u kh&#244;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i. VPBank t&#259;ng cho vay 23% trong s&#225;u th&#225;ng; nhi&#7873;u ng&#226;n h&#224;ng nh&#7887; c&#361;ng m&#7903; r&#7897;ng b&#7843;ng c&#226;n &#273;&#7889;i r&#7845;t nhanh. V&#236; v&#7853;y, nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; c&#7847;n theo d&#245;i gi&#225; tr&#7883; n&#7907; x&#7845;u tuy&#7879;t &#273;&#7889;i, n&#7907; h&#236;nh th&#224;nh r&#242;ng v&#224; s&#7889; n&#7907; &#273;&#227; x&#243;a, thay v&#236; ch&#7881; nh&#236;n v&#224;o m&#7897;t t&#7927; l&#7879; ph&#7847;n tr&#259;m.</p><p>Ch&#7881; b&#225;o th&#7913; ba l&#224; c&#225;ch t&#7915;ng ng&#226;n h&#224;ng s&#7917; d&#7909;ng d&#7921; ph&#242;ng. </p><p>Vietcombank gi&#7843;m d&#7921; ph&#242;ng v&#224; ghi nh&#7853;n l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n t&#259;ng m&#7841;nh; VietinBank t&#259;ng d&#7921; ph&#242;ng nh&#432;ng v&#7851;n duy tr&#236; t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng; ACB ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n qu&#253; gi&#7843;m &#273;&#7875; n&#226;ng t&#7927; l&#7879; bao ph&#7911;; Sacombank d&#7921; ki&#7871;n d&#224;nh h&#417;n 4.700 t&#7927; &#273;&#7891;ng cho d&#7921; ph&#242;ng trong Q2, khi&#7871;n l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n b&#225;n ni&#234;n suy gi&#7843;m &#273;&#225;ng k&#7875;. M&#7897;t qu&#253; l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n th&#7845;p do ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng tr&#237;ch l&#7853;p kh&#244;ng nh&#7845;t thi&#7871;t l&#224; t&#237;n hi&#7879;u x&#7845;u. Trong nhi&#7873;u tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p, &#273;&#243; l&#224; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh tr&#7843; s&#7899;m c&#225;c chi ph&#237; cho c&#225;c qu&#253; ti&#7871;p theo.</p><p>Khung ph&#225;p l&#253; x&#7917; l&#253; n&#7907; &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n. Lu&#7853;t s&#7889; 96/2025/QH15, c&#243; hi&#7879;u l&#7921;c t&#7915; ng&#224;y 15/10/2025, lu&#7853;t h&#243;a m&#7897;t s&#7889; c&#417; ch&#7871; c&#7911;a Ngh&#7883; quy&#7871;t 42 v&#224; th&#225;o g&#7905; &#273;i&#7875;m ngh&#7869;n trong x&#7917; l&#253; t&#224;i s&#7843;n b&#7843;o &#273;&#7843;m. H&#224;nh lang ph&#225;p l&#253; m&#7899;i gi&#250;p ng&#226;n h&#224;ng thu h&#7891;i v&#224; x&#7917; l&#253; t&#224;i s&#7843;n thu&#7853;n l&#7907;i h&#417;n, nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng l&#224;m thay &#273;&#7893;i ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng ban &#273;&#7847;u c&#7911;a kho&#7843;n vay.</p><p>K&#7871;t lu&#7853;n h&#7907;p l&#253; &#7903; th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m n&#224;y l&#224; n&#7907; x&#7845;u ch&#432;a t&#7841;o ra r&#7911;i ro h&#7879; th&#7889;ng, nh&#432;ng <strong>&#225;p l&#7921;c &#273;ang d&#7883;ch chuy&#7875;n t&#7915; n&#7907; x&#7845;u hi&#7879;n h&#7919;u sang n&#7907; nh&#243;m 2</strong>, chi ph&#237; t&#237;n d&#7909;ng v&#224; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng tr&#7843; n&#7907; trong m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng l&#227;i su&#7845;t cao. </p><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t r&#7911;i ro c&#243; &#273;&#7897; tr&#7877;, n&#234;n nhi&#7873;u kh&#7843; n&#259;ng s&#7869; r&#245; h&#417;n v&#224;o cu&#7889;i n&#259;m thay v&#236; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n tr&#7885;n v&#7865;n trong b&#225;o c&#225;o Q2.</p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>Ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7853;t s&#7921; chi&#7871;n th&#7855;ng?</strong></h2><p>N&#7871;u b&#7887; qua b&#7843;ng x&#7871;p h&#7841;ng l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n v&#224; nh&#236;n v&#224;o ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng b&#7843;ng c&#226;n &#273;&#7889;i, c&#243; th&#7875; chia c&#225;c ng&#226;n h&#224;ng th&#224;nh ba nh&#243;m ch&#237;nh.</p><p>Nh&#243;m th&#7913; nh&#7845;t l&#224; nh&#7919;ng ng&#226;n h&#224;ng c&#243; ngu&#7891;n v&#7889;n t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7889;i t&#7889;t, ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng t&#224;i s&#7843;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ki&#7875;m so&#225;t v&#224; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#7841;o thu nh&#7853;p ngo&#224;i l&#227;i. Vietcombank, VietinBank, MB, Techcombank v&#224; ACB &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; &#237;t nh&#7845;t hai trong ba l&#7907;i th&#7871; n&#224;y. </p><p>T&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n gi&#7919;a h&#7885; kh&#244;ng gi&#7889;ng nhau, nh&#432;ng k&#7871;t qu&#7843; c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng duy tr&#236; qua nhi&#7873;u qu&#253; h&#417;n v&#236; kh&#244;ng ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c ho&#224;n to&#224;n v&#224;o m&#7897;t ngu&#7891;n thu ho&#7863;c m&#7897;t giai &#273;o&#7841;n gi&#7843;m d&#7921; ph&#242;ng.</p><p>Nh&#243;m th&#7913; hai g&#7891;m nh&#7919;ng ng&#226;n h&#224;ng t&#259;ng nhanh nh&#7901; h&#7841;n m&#7913;c t&#237;n d&#7909;ng l&#7899;n v&#224; h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i t&#224;i ch&#237;nh, ti&#234;u bi&#7875;u l&#224; VPBank v&#224; HDBank. </p><p>HDBank &#273;&#7841;t t&#7927; su&#7845;t l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n tr&#234;n v&#7889;n ch&#7911; s&#7903; h&#7919;u 25,4%, t&#7927; su&#7845;t l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n tr&#234;n t&#224;i s&#7843;n 2,17% v&#224; t&#7927; l&#7879; chi ph&#237; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng tr&#234;n thu nh&#7853;p 24,9% theo k&#7871;t qu&#7843; s&#225;u th&#225;ng. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; nh&#7919;ng k&#7871;t qu&#7843; t&#7889;t, nh&#432;ng t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng b&#7843;ng c&#226;n &#273;&#7889;i cao khi&#7871;n ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng ngu&#7891;n v&#7889;n v&#224; chi ph&#237; t&#237;n d&#7909;ng c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c theo d&#245;i s&#225;t h&#417;n.</p><p>Nh&#243;m th&#7913; ba l&#224; c&#225;c ng&#226;n h&#224;ng nh&#7887; h&#432;&#7903;ng l&#7907;i t&#7915; n&#7873;n l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n th&#7845;p v&#224; qu&#225; tr&#236;nh t&#225;i c&#417; c&#7845;u. BVBank t&#259;ng l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n 486%; ABBank v&#224; Vietbank t&#259;ng kho&#7843;ng 80%; PGBank t&#259;ng 65,7%; NCB t&#259;ng 57%. Nh&#7919;ng t&#7927; l&#7879; n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; b&#225;o hi&#7879;u m&#7897;t giai &#273;o&#7841;n t&#7889;t h&#417;n, nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng n&#234;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c so s&#225;nh tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p v&#7899;i m&#7913;c t&#259;ng c&#7911;a c&#225;c ng&#226;n h&#224;ng l&#7899;n. V&#7899;i nh&#243;m n&#224;y, &#273;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n l&#224; <strong>t&#7927; l&#7879; an to&#224;n v&#7889;n, n&#259;ng l&#7921;c huy &#273;&#7897;ng, n&#7907; x&#7845;u sau khi x&#243;a n&#7907;</strong> v&#224; l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n tr&#432;&#7899;c d&#7921; ph&#242;ng.</p><p>M&#7897;t s&#7889; c&#7893; phi&#7871;u ng&#226;n h&#224;ng &#273;ang &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7883;nh gi&#225; th&#7845;p h&#417;n l&#7883;ch s&#7917;. MBS cho r&#7857;ng t&#7927; l&#7879; gi&#225; tr&#234;n gi&#225; tr&#7883; s&#7893; s&#225;ch c&#7911;a ng&#224;nh th&#7845;p h&#417;n kho&#7843;ng 5% so v&#7899;i trung b&#236;nh ba n&#259;m v&#224; 12% so v&#7899;i trung b&#236;nh n&#259;m n&#259;m trong b&#225;o c&#225;o ng&#224;nh th&#225;ng 6. </p><p>Tuy nhi&#234;n, &#273;&#7883;nh gi&#225; th&#7845;p kh&#244;ng t&#7841;o ra bi&#234;n an to&#224;n n&#7871;u ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng ngu&#7891;n v&#7889;n v&#224; t&#224;i s&#7843;n c&#249;ng suy gi&#7843;m. Trong giai &#273;o&#7841;n chi ph&#237; v&#7889;n cao, ng&#226;n h&#224;ng c&#243; b&#7843;ng c&#226;n &#273;&#7889;i t&#7889;t x&#7913;ng &#273;&#225;ng v&#7899;i m&#7913;c &#273;&#7883;nh gi&#225; cao h&#417;n.</p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>&#272;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;ang ch&#7901; &#7903; n&#7917;a cu&#7889;i n&#259;m 2026?</strong></h2><p>K&#7883;ch b&#7843;n c&#417; s&#7903; h&#7907;p l&#253; nh&#7845;t, c&#243; l&#7869; l&#224; l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n ng&#224;nh ng&#226;n h&#224;ng v&#7851;n t&#259;ng trong n&#7917;a cu&#7889;i n&#259;m 2026 v&#224; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng kh&#244;ng r&#417;i v&#224;o m&#7897;t chu k&#7923; n&#7907; x&#7845;u mang t&#237;nh kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng. Tuy nhi&#234;n, ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng s&#7869; gi&#7843;m d&#7847;n v&#224; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7869; kh&#244;ng ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c tr&#7843; c&#249;ng m&#7897;t m&#7913;c &#273;&#7883;nh gi&#225; cho m&#7885;i ng&#226;n h&#224;ng.</p><p><strong>Th&#7913; nh&#7845;t, nhu c&#7847;u t&#237;n d&#7909;ng ch&#432;a suy y&#7871;u.</strong> &#272;&#7847;u t&#432; c&#244;ng, x&#226;y d&#7921;ng, h&#7841; t&#7847;ng v&#224; nhu c&#7847;u v&#7889;n c&#7911;a doanh nghi&#7879;p s&#7869; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c h&#7895; tr&#7907; t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng t&#224;i s&#7843;n sinh l&#227;i. C&#225;c ng&#226;n h&#224;ng c&#242;n h&#7841;n m&#7913;c t&#237;n d&#7909;ng v&#224; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c v&#7889;n v&#7851;n c&#243; th&#7875; m&#7903; r&#7897;ng l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n. V&#236; v&#7853;y, m&#7897;t k&#7883;ch b&#7843;n l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n to&#224;n ng&#224;nh gi&#7843;m m&#7841;nh ngay trong n&#259;m 2026 ch&#432;a ph&#7843;i kh&#7843; n&#259;ng cao nh&#7845;t.</p><p><strong>Th&#7913; hai, chi ph&#237; huy &#273;&#7897;ng kh&#243; tr&#7903; l&#7841;i v&#249;ng th&#7845;p trong th&#7901;i gian ng&#7855;n.</strong> T&#237;n d&#7909;ng &#273;ang t&#259;ng nhanh h&#417;n ti&#7873;n g&#7917;i, l&#7841;m ph&#225;t duy tr&#236; tr&#234;n 4% v&#224; nh&#7853;p si&#234;u t&#7841;o th&#234;m &#225;p l&#7921;c &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i t&#7927; gi&#225;. Ng&#226;n h&#224;ng Nh&#224; n&#432;&#7899;c c&#243; th&#7875; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c &#273;i&#7873;u ti&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; gi&#7919; &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh h&#7879; th&#7889;ng, nh&#432;ng kh&#7843; n&#259;ng h&#7841; m&#7841;nh m&#7863;t b&#7857;ng l&#227;i su&#7845;t l&#224; h&#7841;n ch&#7871;. &#272;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; c&#243; ngh&#297;a ngu&#7891;n v&#7889;n r&#7867;, ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i h&#7841;n m&#7913;c t&#237;n d&#7909;ng, m&#7899;i l&#224; t&#224;i s&#7843;n khan hi&#7871;m c&#7911;a ng&#224;nh trong n&#7917;a cu&#7889;i n&#259;m.</p><p><strong>Th&#7913; ba, ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng t&#237;n d&#7909;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng ch&#7853;m h&#417;n l&#227;i su&#7845;t</strong>. Kho&#7843;n vay &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7843;i ng&#226;n trong qu&#253; II ch&#432;a l&#7853;p t&#7913;c tr&#7903; th&#224;nh n&#7907; x&#7845;u, ngay c&#7843; khi d&#7921; &#225;n t&#7841;o d&#242;ng ti&#7873;n ch&#7853;m ho&#7863;c ng&#432;&#7901;i vay ch&#7883;u &#225;p l&#7921;c tr&#7843; n&#7907; cao h&#417;n. C&#225;c d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u s&#7869; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n tr&#432;&#7899;c &#7903; n&#7907; nh&#243;m 2, l&#227;i d&#7921; thu v&#224; chi ph&#237; d&#7921; ph&#242;ng. V&#236; th&#7871;, l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n c&#243; th&#7875; c&#242;n t&#7889;t trong khi r&#7911;i ro tr&#234;n b&#7843;ng c&#226;n &#273;&#7889;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#237;ch t&#7909;.</p><p>K&#7883;ch b&#7843;n n&#224;y c&#243; li&#234;n h&#7879; tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p v&#7899;i th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n. &#272;&#7871;n cu&#7889;i qu&#253; II, d&#432; n&#7907; cho vay k&#253; qu&#7929; t&#7841;i c&#225;c c&#244;ng ty ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n &#432;&#7899;c kho&#7843;ng 435.000 t&#7927; &#273;&#7891;ng; n&#7871;u t&#237;nh c&#7843; &#7913;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7873;n b&#225;n, t&#7893;ng d&#432; n&#7907; l&#234;n kho&#7843;ng 445.000 t&#7927; &#273;&#7891;ng, cao nh&#7845;t l&#7883;ch s&#7917; v&#224; t&#259;ng kho&#7843;ng 30.000 t&#7927; &#273;&#7891;ng ch&#7881; trong m&#7897;t qu&#253; theo s&#7889; li&#7879;u t&#7893;ng h&#7907;p t&#7915; b&#225;o c&#225;o t&#224;i ch&#237;nh c&#225;c c&#244;ng ty ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C6ss!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faf2aabcb-118b-4a00-aab3-215b0b4a57a5_1360x813.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C6ss!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faf2aabcb-118b-4a00-aab3-215b0b4a57a5_1360x813.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C6ss!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faf2aabcb-118b-4a00-aab3-215b0b4a57a5_1360x813.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C6ss!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faf2aabcb-118b-4a00-aab3-215b0b4a57a5_1360x813.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C6ss!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faf2aabcb-118b-4a00-aab3-215b0b4a57a5_1360x813.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C6ss!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faf2aabcb-118b-4a00-aab3-215b0b4a57a5_1360x813.png" width="1360" height="813" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C6ss!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faf2aabcb-118b-4a00-aab3-215b0b4a57a5_1360x813.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C6ss!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faf2aabcb-118b-4a00-aab3-215b0b4a57a5_1360x813.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C6ss!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faf2aabcb-118b-4a00-aab3-215b0b4a57a5_1360x813.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C6ss!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faf2aabcb-118b-4a00-aab3-215b0b4a57a5_1360x813.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em>D&#432; n&#7907; cho vay k&#253; qu&#7929; to&#224;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng t&#7841;i cu&#7889;i k&#7923;, 2021&#8211;6T/2026. Ngu&#7891;n: t&#7893;ng h&#7907;p b&#225;o c&#225;o t&#224;i ch&#237;nh c&#225;c c&#244;ng ty ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n.</em></p><p>Trong khi &#273;&#243;, thanh kho&#7843;n tr&#234;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n &#273;&#227; gi&#7843;m r&#245; r&#7879;t sau khi Q2 k&#7871;t th&#250;c. </p><p>Gi&#225; tr&#7883; giao d&#7883;ch b&#236;nh qu&#226;n tr&#234;n s&#224;n HOSE trong tu&#7847;n 6&#8211;10/7 ch&#7881; kho&#7843;ng 16.972 t&#7927; &#273;&#7891;ng m&#7895;i phi&#234;n, t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#432;&#417;ng 63% m&#7913;c b&#236;nh qu&#226;n c&#7911;a s&#225;u th&#225;ng &#273;&#7847;u n&#259;m. Ch&#7881; s&#7889; VN-Index sau &#273;&#243; gi&#7843;m 6,68% trong th&#225;ng 7. Tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i d&#432; n&#7907; k&#253; qu&#7929; cao nh&#432;ng thanh kho&#7843;n gi&#7843;m kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7891;ng ngh&#297;a th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n s&#7869; gi&#7843;m s&#226;u. </p><p><em>N&#243; cho th&#7845;y th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng tr&#7903; n&#234;n nh&#7841;y c&#7843;m h&#417;n: khi d&#242;ng ti&#7873;n m&#7899;i kh&#244;ng v&#224;o &#273;&#7911; nhanh, m&#7897;t nh&#7883;p &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh c&#243; th&#7875; bu&#7897;c c&#225;c v&#7883; th&#7871; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y ph&#7843;i thu h&#7865;p, l&#224;m bi&#234;n &#273;&#7897; bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7899;n h&#417;n.</em></p><p>V&#236; v&#7853;y, k&#7871;t lu&#7853;n &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; c&#7911;a b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7889;i r&#245;. <strong>N&#7917;a cu&#7889;i n&#259;m 2026 nhi&#7873;u kh&#7843; n&#259;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i giai &#273;o&#7841;n ph&#249; h&#7907;p &#273;&#7875; mua ng&#224;nh ng&#226;n h&#224;ng nh&#432; m&#7897;t kh&#7889;i th&#7889;ng nh&#7845;t, c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m n&#234;n s&#7917; d&#7909;ng &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y cao ch&#7881; v&#236; l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n Q2 t&#7889;t.</strong> </p><p>L&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n c&#7911;a  ng&#226;n h&#224;ng c&#243; th&#7875; v&#7851;n c&#242;n ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c t&#259;ng, nh&#432;ng kh&#7843; n&#259;ng th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng m&#7903; r&#7897;ng &#273;&#7883;nh gi&#225; cho to&#224;n ng&#224;nh l&#224; th&#7845;p khi l&#227;i su&#7845;t cao v&#224; thanh kho&#7843;n c&#7893; phi&#7871;u suy y&#7871;u.</p><p>Nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; n&#234;n chuy&#7875;n tr&#7885;ng t&#226;m t&#7915; t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; t&#259;ng l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n sang &#273;&#7897; b&#7873;n c&#7911;a ngu&#7891;n v&#7889;n v&#224; b&#7843;ng c&#226;n &#273;&#7889;i. Nh&#7919;ng ng&#226;n h&#224;ng &#273;&#225;ng theo d&#245;i h&#417;n l&#224; c&#225;c ng&#226;n h&#224;ng c&#243; t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng ti&#7873;n g&#7917;i kh&#244;ng c&#225;ch qu&#225; xa t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng t&#237;n d&#7909;ng, t&#7927; l&#7879; ti&#7873;n g&#7917;i kh&#244;ng k&#7923; h&#7841;n cao, t&#7927; l&#7879; bao ph&#7911; n&#7907; x&#7845;u &#273;&#7911; d&#224;y, n&#7907; nh&#243;m 2 &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ki&#7875;m so&#225;t v&#224; thu nh&#7853;p kh&#244;ng ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u v&#224;o kho&#7843;n b&#7845;t th&#432;&#7901;ng. </p><p>Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng t&#237;n d&#7909;ng r&#7845;t cao &#273;i c&#249;ng ngu&#7891;n v&#7889;n &#273;&#7855;t, t&#7927; l&#7879; bao ph&#7911; th&#7845;p v&#224; d&#432; n&#7907; t&#7853;p trung s&#7869; ng&#224;y c&#224;ng kh&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n ch&#7881; b&#7857;ng m&#7897;t m&#7913;c l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n &#273;&#7865;p.</p><p>Nh&#432; v&#7853;y, Q2 &#273;i qua, x&#225;c nh&#7853;n ng&#224;nh ng&#226;n h&#224;ng v&#7851;n c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#7841;o l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n l&#7899;n trong m&#7897;t n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; c&#7847;n v&#7889;n. Tuy nhi&#234;n, n&#7917;a cu&#7889;i n&#259;m c&#242;n l&#7841;i s&#7869; ki&#7875;m tra &#273;i&#7873;u kh&#243; h&#417;n: ng&#226;n h&#224;ng n&#224;o duy tr&#236; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n khi v&#7889;n kh&#244;ng c&#242;n r&#7867; v&#224; r&#7911;i ro t&#237;n d&#7909;ng d&#7847;n hi&#7879;n r&#245;. </p><p>Trong b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh &#273;&#243;, &#273;&#226;y s&#7869; l&#224; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n &#273;&#250;ng b&#7843;ng c&#226;n &#273;&#7889;i v&#224; doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#7909; th&#7875;, ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n l&#224; ch&#7881; c&#7847;n s&#7903; h&#7919;u &#273;&#250;ng t&#234;n c&#7911;a m&#7897;t ng&#224;nh. </p><div><hr></div><p><em>B&#224;i vi&#7871;t mang t&#237;nh chia s&#7867;, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#7901;i khuy&#234;n &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;.</em></p><p></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[GPD Việt Nam Q2.2026. Những câu hỏi phía sau tăng trưởng.]]></title><description><![CDATA[&#272;&#7847;u th&#225;ng B&#7843;y, C&#7909;c Th&#7889;ng k&#234; c&#244;ng b&#7889; GDP qu&#253; II t&#259;ng 8,39% so v&#7899;i c&#249;ng k&#7923;, &#273;&#432;a t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng s&#225;u th&#225;ng &#273;&#7847;u n&#259;m l&#234;n 8,18%.]]></description><link>https://www.93capital.vn/p/gdp-viet-nam-quy-ii2026-839-va-nhung</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.93capital.vn/p/gdp-viet-nam-quy-ii2026-839-va-nhung</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[93 Capital]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 14 Jul 2026 16:10:54 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c2d29eb7-e836-46de-9d29-1c4d12446519_1200x630.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#272;&#7847;u th&#225;ng B&#7843;y, C&#7909;c Th&#7889;ng k&#234; c&#244;ng b&#7889; GDP qu&#253; II t&#259;ng 8,39% so v&#7899;i c&#249;ng k&#7923;, &#273;&#432;a t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng s&#225;u th&#225;ng &#273;&#7847;u n&#259;m l&#234;n 8,18%. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7913;c cao nh&#7845;t k&#7875; t&#7915; n&#259;m 2011 v&#224; cao h&#417;n &#273;&#225;ng k&#7875; so v&#7899;i m&#7913;c 7,63% c&#7911;a c&#249;ng k&#7923; n&#259;m tr&#432;&#7899;c.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!57o3!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F233f7920-6061-46c1-84f4-9d4a58b524f3_1360x813.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!57o3!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F233f7920-6061-46c1-84f4-9d4a58b524f3_1360x813.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!57o3!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F233f7920-6061-46c1-84f4-9d4a58b524f3_1360x813.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!57o3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F233f7920-6061-46c1-84f4-9d4a58b524f3_1360x813.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!57o3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F233f7920-6061-46c1-84f4-9d4a58b524f3_1360x813.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!57o3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F233f7920-6061-46c1-84f4-9d4a58b524f3_1360x813.png" width="1360" height="813" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/233f7920-6061-46c1-84f4-9d4a58b524f3_1360x813.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:813,&quot;width&quot;:1360,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:65676,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.93capital.vn/i/207039213?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F233f7920-6061-46c1-84f4-9d4a58b524f3_1360x813.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!57o3!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F233f7920-6061-46c1-84f4-9d4a58b524f3_1360x813.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!57o3!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F233f7920-6061-46c1-84f4-9d4a58b524f3_1360x813.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!57o3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F233f7920-6061-46c1-84f4-9d4a58b524f3_1360x813.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!57o3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F233f7920-6061-46c1-84f4-9d4a58b524f3_1360x813.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em>Bi&#7875;u &#273;&#7891; 1. T&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng GDP theo qu&#253;, Q1/2024&#8211;Q2/2026 (%, so c&#249;ng k&#7923;). Ngu&#7891;n: C&#7909;c Th&#7889;ng k&#234;.</em></p><p>C&#225;c s&#7889; li&#7879;u t&#237;ch c&#7921;c nhanh ch&#243;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#236;n nh&#7853;n nh&#432; m&#7897;t n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng thu&#7853;n l&#7907;i &#273;&#7875; Vi&#7879;t Nam h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#7899;i m&#7909;c ti&#234;u t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng hai con s&#7889;, trong b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh nhi&#7873;u n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; m&#7899;i n&#7893;i &#273;ang c&#243; d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u ch&#7853;m l&#7841;i. Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, m&#7897;t s&#7889; t&#7893; ch&#7913;c qu&#7889;c t&#7871; v&#7851;n gi&#7919; quan &#273;i&#7875;m th&#7853;n tr&#7885;ng, cho r&#7857;ng sau kh&#7903;i &#273;&#7847;u t&#237;ch c&#7921;c, t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng c&#243; th&#7875; d&#7847;n tr&#7903; v&#7873; m&#7913;c b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng h&#417;n trong n&#7917;a cu&#7889;i n&#259;m khi c&#225;c b&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh c&#7911;a kinh t&#7871; to&#224;n c&#7847;u ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c hi&#7879;n h&#7919;u.</p><p>C&#243; l&#7869; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; vi&#7879;c l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n gi&#7919;a m&#7897;t g&#243;c nh&#236;n l&#7841;c quan hay th&#7853;n tr&#7885;ng, m&#224; l&#224; hi&#7875;u &#273;&#250;ng &#273;i&#7873;u con s&#7889; t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;ang ph&#7843;n &#225;nh.</p><p>GDP cho ch&#250;ng ta bi&#7871;t n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; t&#7841;o ra nhi&#7873;u h&#224;ng h&#243;a v&#224; d&#7883;ch v&#7909; h&#417;n bao nhi&#234;u so v&#7899;i c&#249;ng k&#7923;. Nh&#432;ng b&#7843;n th&#226;n con s&#7889; n&#224;y ch&#432;a cho bi&#7871;t ph&#7847;n t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#236;nh th&#224;nh t&#7915; &#273;&#226;u, ai s&#7869; h&#7845;p th&#7909; s&#7843;n l&#432;&#7907;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7841;o ra v&#224; &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c &#273;&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c duy tr&#236; trong nh&#7919;ng n&#259;m sau hay kh&#244;ng.</p><p>Hai n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; c&#249;ng t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng 8% v&#7851;n c&#243; th&#7875; &#7903; hai tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i ho&#224;n to&#224;n kh&#225;c nhau, t&#249;y thu&#7897;c v&#224;o ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng v&#224; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c c&#7911;a t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng.</p><p>V&#236; v&#7853;y, &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; &#273;&#7847;y &#273;&#7911; m&#7913;c t&#259;ng 8,39%, trong b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y t&#7853;p trung tr&#7843; l&#7901;i ba c&#226;u h&#7887;i ch&#237;nh tr&#432;&#7899;c khi &#273;i t&#7899;i k&#7871;t lu&#7853;n</p><ul><li><p>Th&#7913; nh&#7845;t, khu v&#7921;c n&#224;o &#273;ang t&#7841;o ra t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng v&#224; ai s&#7869; mua ph&#7847;n s&#7843;n l&#432;&#7907;ng t&#259;ng th&#234;m?</p></li><li><p>Th&#7913; hai, t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng hi&#7879;n nay &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; vi&#7879;c n&#259;ng l&#7921;c d&#224;i h&#7841;n c&#7911;a n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n, hay ch&#7911; y&#7871;u t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c mang t&#237;nh th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m?</p></li><li><p>Th&#7913; ba, l&#7883;ch s&#7917; c&#7911;a c&#225;c giai &#273;o&#7841;n t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng d&#7921;a v&#224;o &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; cho th&#7845;y nh&#7919;ng c&#417; h&#7897;i v&#224; r&#7911;i ro n&#224;o c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c theo d&#245;i?</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.93capital.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div></li></ul><h2><strong>Ai &#273;ang t&#7841;o ra t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng?</strong></h2><p>X&#233;t t&#7915; ph&#237;a s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t, b&#7913;c tranh s&#225;u th&#225;ng &#273;&#7847;u n&#259;m t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7889;i t&#237;ch c&#7921;c. Khu v&#7921;c c&#244;ng nghi&#7879;p v&#224; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng trong qu&#253; II t&#259;ng 10,51%, &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;p h&#417;n m&#7897;t n&#7917;a m&#7913;c t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng c&#7911;a qu&#253;. T&#237;nh chung s&#225;u th&#225;ng, khu v&#7921;c n&#224;y t&#259;ng 9,81% v&#224; &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;p 47,20% v&#224;o t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng chung.</p><p>Khu v&#7921;c d&#7883;ch v&#7909; t&#259;ng 8,09%, v&#7899;i m&#7913;c &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;p g&#7847;n t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#432;&#417;ng. N&#244;ng, l&#226;m nghi&#7879;p v&#224; th&#7911;y s&#7843;n ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh, d&#249; t&#7927; tr&#7885;ng &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;p ng&#224;y c&#224;ng gi&#7843;m trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh c&#244;ng nghi&#7879;p h&#243;a c&#7911;a n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GooI!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d500d34-8a3b-437a-9bf1-5adf1482d7d3_1360x813.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GooI!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d500d34-8a3b-437a-9bf1-5adf1482d7d3_1360x813.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GooI!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d500d34-8a3b-437a-9bf1-5adf1482d7d3_1360x813.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GooI!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d500d34-8a3b-437a-9bf1-5adf1482d7d3_1360x813.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GooI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d500d34-8a3b-437a-9bf1-5adf1482d7d3_1360x813.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GooI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d500d34-8a3b-437a-9bf1-5adf1482d7d3_1360x813.png" width="1360" height="813" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8d500d34-8a3b-437a-9bf1-5adf1482d7d3_1360x813.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:813,&quot;width&quot;:1360,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:80655,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.93capital.vn/i/207039213?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d500d34-8a3b-437a-9bf1-5adf1482d7d3_1360x813.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GooI!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d500d34-8a3b-437a-9bf1-5adf1482d7d3_1360x813.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GooI!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d500d34-8a3b-437a-9bf1-5adf1482d7d3_1360x813.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GooI!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d500d34-8a3b-437a-9bf1-5adf1482d7d3_1360x813.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GooI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d500d34-8a3b-437a-9bf1-5adf1482d7d3_1360x813.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em>Bi&#7875;u &#273;&#7891; 2. T&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; t&#259;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883; t&#259;ng th&#234;m theo khu v&#7921;c, 6 th&#225;ng &#273;&#7847;u n&#259;m 2023&#8211;2026. Ngu&#7891;n: C&#7909;c Th&#7889;ng k&#234;.</em></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BxAJ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95d37339-2bd5-4684-be96-959a6a16c627_1038x844.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BxAJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95d37339-2bd5-4684-be96-959a6a16c627_1038x844.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BxAJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95d37339-2bd5-4684-be96-959a6a16c627_1038x844.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BxAJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95d37339-2bd5-4684-be96-959a6a16c627_1038x844.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BxAJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95d37339-2bd5-4684-be96-959a6a16c627_1038x844.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BxAJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95d37339-2bd5-4684-be96-959a6a16c627_1038x844.png" width="1038" height="844" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/95d37339-2bd5-4684-be96-959a6a16c627_1038x844.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:844,&quot;width&quot;:1038,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:64727,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.93capital.vn/i/207039213?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95d37339-2bd5-4684-be96-959a6a16c627_1038x844.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BxAJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95d37339-2bd5-4684-be96-959a6a16c627_1038x844.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BxAJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95d37339-2bd5-4684-be96-959a6a16c627_1038x844.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BxAJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95d37339-2bd5-4684-be96-959a6a16c627_1038x844.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BxAJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95d37339-2bd5-4684-be96-959a6a16c627_1038x844.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em>Bi&#7875;u &#273;&#7891; 3. C&#417; c&#7845;u &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;p v&#224;o t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng, s&#225;u th&#225;ng 2026. Ngu&#7891;n: C&#7909;c Th&#7889;ng k&#234;.</em></p><p>Vi&#7879;c c&#244;ng nghi&#7879;p ch&#7871; bi&#7871;n, ch&#7871; t&#7841;o tr&#7903; th&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c ch&#237;nh l&#224; t&#237;n hi&#7879;u &#273;&#225;ng ghi nh&#7853;n. Kh&#225;c v&#7899;i t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng d&#7921;a tr&#234;n gi&#225; t&#224;i s&#7843;n ho&#7863;c c&#225;c y&#7871;u t&#7889; m&#249;a v&#7909;, ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t m&#7903; r&#7897;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng g&#7855;n v&#7899;i nh&#224; m&#225;y, lao &#273;&#7897;ng v&#224; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c cung &#7913;ng th&#7921;c t&#7871; c&#7911;a n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871;.</p><p>Tuy nhi&#234;n, ph&#237;a s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t m&#7899;i ch&#7881; gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ai &#273;ang l&#224;m ra t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng. C&#226;u h&#7887;i c&#242;n l&#7841;i l&#224; ph&#7847;n s&#7843;n l&#432;&#7907;ng t&#259;ng th&#234;m s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ai h&#7845;p th&#7909;.</p><p>M&#7897;t d&#226;y chuy&#7873;n ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng h&#7871;t c&#244;ng su&#7845;t l&#224; t&#237;n hi&#7879;u t&#237;ch c&#7921;c n&#7871;u s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#243; &#273;&#7847;u ra &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh. Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, n&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh r&#7911;i ro n&#7871;u doanh nghi&#7879;p s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t &#273;&#7875; t&#237;ch l&#361;y h&#224;ng t&#7891;n kho ho&#7863;c d&#7921;a tr&#234;n k&#7923; v&#7885;ng v&#7873; m&#7897;t nhu c&#7847;u ch&#432;a ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n.</p><p>Mu&#7889;n tr&#7843; l&#7901;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i n&#224;y, ch&#250;ng ta c&#7847;n nh&#236;n sang c&#417; c&#7845;u s&#7917; d&#7909;ng GDP.</p><h2><strong>T&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#7851;n d&#7855;t b&#7903;i ti&#234;u d&#249;ng hay &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;?</strong></h2><p>Trong s&#225;u th&#225;ng &#273;&#7847;u n&#259;m, ti&#234;u d&#249;ng cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng, bao g&#7891;m chi ti&#234;u c&#7911;a h&#7897; gia &#273;&#236;nh v&#224; Nh&#224; n&#432;&#7899;c, t&#259;ng 8,15%. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7913;c t&#259;ng t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7889;i t&#237;ch c&#7921;c. Tuy nhi&#234;n, t&#237;ch l&#361;y t&#224;i s&#7843;n, t&#7913;c ph&#7847;n v&#7889;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; v&#224;o nh&#224; x&#432;&#7903;ng, m&#225;y m&#243;c, h&#7841; t&#7847;ng v&#224; c&#244;ng tr&#236;nh, t&#259;ng t&#7899;i 15,2%, g&#7847;n g&#7845;p <strong>&#273;&#244;i t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; t&#259;ng c&#7911;a ti&#234;u d&#249;ng.</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qCWR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e353f43-716f-4093-b694-f76c494660ba_1360x814.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qCWR!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e353f43-716f-4093-b694-f76c494660ba_1360x814.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qCWR!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e353f43-716f-4093-b694-f76c494660ba_1360x814.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qCWR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e353f43-716f-4093-b694-f76c494660ba_1360x814.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qCWR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e353f43-716f-4093-b694-f76c494660ba_1360x814.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qCWR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e353f43-716f-4093-b694-f76c494660ba_1360x814.png" width="1360" height="814" 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em>Bi&#7875;u &#273;&#7891; 4. T&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; t&#259;ng ti&#234;u d&#249;ng cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng v&#224; t&#237;ch l&#361;y t&#224;i s&#7843;n, 6 th&#225;ng 2022&#8211;2026. Ngu&#7891;n: C&#7909;c Th&#7889;ng k&#234;.</em></p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y cho th&#7845;y &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c n&#7893;i b&#7853;t c&#7911;a t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng trong n&#7917;a &#273;&#7847;u n&#259;m &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n l&#224; t&#7915; s&#7921; m&#7903; r&#7897;ng c&#7911;a s&#7913;c mua cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng.</p><p>V&#7889;n &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p n&#432;&#7899;c ngo&#224;i &#273;&#259;ng k&#253; trong s&#225;u th&#225;ng &#273;&#7841;t 34,65 t&#7927; USD, t&#259;ng kho&#7843;ng 61% so v&#7899;i c&#249;ng k&#7923;; v&#7889;n th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;t 13,03 t&#7927; USD, t&#259;ng 11,2% v&#224; l&#224; m&#7913;c cao nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a s&#225;u th&#225;ng trong n&#259;m n&#259;m qua. &#272;&#7847;u t&#432; c&#244;ng c&#361;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7849;y m&#7841;nh &#273;&#7875; h&#7895; tr&#7907; m&#7909;c ti&#234;u t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng cao. Vi&#7879;t Nam c&#243; l&#7869; &#273;ang th&#7875; hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7889;i r&#245; &#273;&#7863;c &#273;i&#7875;m c&#7911;a m&#7897;t m&#244; h&#236;nh t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#7851;n d&#7855;t b&#7903;i &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zNm_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7ff15a2-abdc-4ca6-a36d-0cc203353c20_1360x813.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zNm_!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7ff15a2-abdc-4ca6-a36d-0cc203353c20_1360x813.png 424w, 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em>Bi&#7875;u &#273;&#7891; 5. V&#7889;n FDI &#273;&#259;ng k&#253;: 2022&#8211;2025 l&#224; c&#7843; n&#259;m, 2026 l&#224; 6 th&#225;ng (34,65 t&#7927; USD). Ngu&#7891;n: C&#7909;c Th&#7889;ng k&#234;.</em></p><p>B&#7843;n th&#226;n m&#244; h&#236;nh n&#224;y kh&#244;ng ho&#224;n to&#224;n t&#237;ch c&#7921;c ho&#7863;c ti&#234;u c&#7921;c. &#272;&#7847;u t&#432; v&#7873; b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t l&#224; vi&#7879;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng ngu&#7891;n l&#7921;c hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i v&#7899;i k&#7923; v&#7885;ng r&#7857;ng trong t&#432;&#417;ng lai s&#7869; c&#243; &#273;&#7911; nhu c&#7847;u &#273;&#7875; h&#7845;p th&#7909; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t m&#7899;i.</p><p>N&#7871;u k&#7923; v&#7885;ng &#273;&#250;ng, &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; h&#244;m nay s&#7869; t&#7841;o ra s&#7843;n l&#432;&#7907;ng, vi&#7879;c l&#224;m, thu nh&#7853;p, ti&#234;u d&#249;ng v&#224; xu&#7845;t kh&#7849;u trong t&#432;&#417;ng lai. V&#242;ng quay t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng khi &#273;&#243; c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#7921; duy tr&#236;. N&#7871;u nhu c&#7847;u cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng kh&#244;ng t&#259;ng t&#432;&#417;ng &#7913;ng v&#7899;i n&#259;ng l&#7921;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng, nh&#224; m&#225;y c&#243; th&#7875; r&#417;i v&#224;o t&#236;nh tr&#7841;ng d&#432; th&#7915;a c&#244;ng su&#7845;t, c&#244;ng tr&#236;nh tr&#7903; th&#224;nh ngh&#297;a v&#7909; t&#224;i ch&#237;nh v&#224; t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7841;o ra g&#225;nh n&#7863;ng cho nh&#7919;ng n&#259;m ti&#7871;p theo.</p><p>Do &#273;&#243;, c&#226;u h&#7887;i quan tr&#7885;ng kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; quy m&#244; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; l&#7899;n &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;u, m&#224; l&#224; ngu&#7891;n v&#7889;n &#273;&#243; &#273;ang &#273;&#7863;t c&#432;&#7907;c v&#224;o th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7847;u ra n&#224;o v&#224; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n c&#7911;a &#273;&#7847;u ra &#273;&#243; ra sao.</p><p>V&#7899;i m&#7897;t n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; c&#243; &#273;&#7897; m&#7903; cao nh&#432; Vi&#7879;t Nam, ph&#7847;n &#273;&#225;ng k&#7875; c&#7911;a &#273;&#7847;u ra n&#7857;m &#7903; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng qu&#7889;c t&#7871;. V&#236; v&#7853;y, di&#7877;n bi&#7871;n xu&#7845;t nh&#7853;p kh&#7849;u c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c xem x&#233;t &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i.</p><h2><strong>Xu&#7845;t nh&#7853;p kh&#7849;u t&#259;ng m&#7841;nh: m&#7903; r&#7897;ng n&#259;ng l&#7921;c hay ch&#7841;y tr&#432;&#7899;c h&#224;ng r&#224;o thu&#7871; quan?</strong></h2><p>X&#233;t theo ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p s&#7917; d&#7909;ng GDP v&#224; theo gi&#225; so s&#225;nh, trong s&#225;u th&#225;ng &#273;&#7847;u n&#259;m, xu&#7845;t kh&#7849;u h&#224;ng h&#243;a v&#224; d&#7883;ch v&#7909; t&#259;ng 20,18%, trong khi nh&#7853;p kh&#7849;u t&#259;ng nhanh h&#417;n, &#7903; m&#7913;c 26,44%. Trong &#273;&#243;, ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n h&#224;ng h&#243;a nh&#7853;p kh&#7849;u c&#7911;a Vi&#7879;t Nam l&#224; nguy&#234;n li&#7879;u, linh ki&#7879;n, m&#225;y m&#243;c v&#224; thi&#7871;t b&#7883; ph&#7909;c v&#7909; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t, xu&#7845;t kh&#7849;u v&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ebvR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc929b935-d7ac-4636-8f93-8ac1ba7a7536_1360x813.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ebvR!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc929b935-d7ac-4636-8f93-8ac1ba7a7536_1360x813.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ebvR!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc929b935-d7ac-4636-8f93-8ac1ba7a7536_1360x813.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ebvR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc929b935-d7ac-4636-8f93-8ac1ba7a7536_1360x813.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ebvR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc929b935-d7ac-4636-8f93-8ac1ba7a7536_1360x813.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ebvR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc929b935-d7ac-4636-8f93-8ac1ba7a7536_1360x813.png" width="1360" height="813" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c929b935-d7ac-4636-8f93-8ac1ba7a7536_1360x813.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:813,&quot;width&quot;:1360,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:65057,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.93capital.vn/i/207039213?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc929b935-d7ac-4636-8f93-8ac1ba7a7536_1360x813.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ebvR!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc929b935-d7ac-4636-8f93-8ac1ba7a7536_1360x813.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ebvR!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc929b935-d7ac-4636-8f93-8ac1ba7a7536_1360x813.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ebvR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc929b935-d7ac-4636-8f93-8ac1ba7a7536_1360x813.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ebvR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc929b935-d7ac-4636-8f93-8ac1ba7a7536_1360x813.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em>Bi&#7875;u &#273;&#7891; 6. T&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; t&#259;ng xu&#7845;t kh&#7849;u v&#224; nh&#7853;p kh&#7849;u h&#224;ng h&#243;a &#8211; d&#7883;ch v&#7909;, 6 th&#225;ng 2022&#8211;2026. Ngu&#7891;n: C&#7909;c Th&#7889;ng k&#234;.</em></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LThj!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9f400e33-42ca-4661-9838-529998149b10_1360x813.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LThj!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9f400e33-42ca-4661-9838-529998149b10_1360x813.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LThj!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9f400e33-42ca-4661-9838-529998149b10_1360x813.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LThj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9f400e33-42ca-4661-9838-529998149b10_1360x813.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LThj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9f400e33-42ca-4661-9838-529998149b10_1360x813.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LThj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9f400e33-42ca-4661-9838-529998149b10_1360x813.png" width="1360" height="813" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9f400e33-42ca-4661-9838-529998149b10_1360x813.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:813,&quot;width&quot;:1360,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:49752,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.93capital.vn/i/207039213?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9f400e33-42ca-4661-9838-529998149b10_1360x813.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LThj!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9f400e33-42ca-4661-9838-529998149b10_1360x813.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LThj!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9f400e33-42ca-4661-9838-529998149b10_1360x813.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LThj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9f400e33-42ca-4661-9838-529998149b10_1360x813.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LThj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9f400e33-42ca-4661-9838-529998149b10_1360x813.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em>Bi&#7875;u &#273;&#7891; 7. C&#225;n c&#226;n th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i theo khu v&#7921;c, s&#225;u th&#225;ng 2026. Ngu&#7891;n: C&#7909;c Th&#7889;ng k&#234;.</em></p><p>Theo c&#225;ch nh&#236;n t&#237;ch c&#7921;c, nh&#7853;p kh&#7849;u t&#432; li&#7879;u s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t t&#259;ng cao c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; t&#237;n hi&#7879;u cho th&#7845;y doanh nghi&#7879;p &#273;ang chu&#7849;n b&#7883; m&#7903; r&#7897;ng n&#259;ng l&#7921;c. N&#7871;u c&#225;c &#273;&#7847;u v&#224;o n&#224;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a th&#224;nh s&#7843;n l&#432;&#7907;ng v&#224; xu&#7845;t kh&#7849;u trong nh&#7919;ng qu&#253; ti&#7871;p theo, t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng hi&#7879;n nay c&#243; th&#7875; nghi&#234;ng nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n v&#7873; vi&#7879;c b&#7891;i &#273;&#7855;p n&#259;ng l&#7921;c d&#224;i h&#7841;n.</p><p>Tuy nhi&#234;n, b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i to&#224;n c&#7847;u n&#259;m 2026 &#273;&#7863;t ra m&#7897;t kh&#7843; n&#259;ng kh&#225;c c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#432;u &#253;.</p><p>N&#7917;a &#273;&#7847;u n&#259;m di&#7877;n ra trong m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng c&#225;c h&#224;ng r&#224;o thu&#7871; quan c&#7911;a M&#7929; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh v&#224; c&#225;c quy t&#7855;c th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i, xu&#7845;t x&#7913; h&#224;ng h&#243;a v&#7851;n c&#243; nhi&#7873;u b&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh. Trong ho&#224;n c&#7843;nh &#273;&#243;, c&#7843; b&#234;n mua v&#224; b&#234;n b&#225;n &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c &#273;&#7849;y nhanh ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng giao d&#7883;ch tr&#432;&#7899;c khi nh&#7919;ng ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch m&#7899;i c&#243; hi&#7879;u l&#7921;c.</p><p>Doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#243; th&#7875; nh&#7853;p kh&#7849;u nguy&#234;n li&#7879;u s&#7899;m, &#273;&#7849;y nhanh s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t ho&#7863;c xu&#7845;t h&#224;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m thu&#7871; su&#7845;t v&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i thay &#273;&#7893;i. Hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m cho c&#7843; xu&#7845;t kh&#7849;u v&#224; nh&#7853;p kh&#7849;u t&#259;ng m&#7841;nh trong m&#7897;t s&#7889; qu&#253;, nh&#432;ng m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t l&#224; &#273;&#432;a nhu c&#7847;u c&#7911;a t&#432;&#417;ng lai v&#7873; hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i.</p><p>C&#225;c giao d&#7883;ch v&#7851;n l&#224; giao d&#7883;ch th&#7921;c, v&#7899;i h&#224;ng h&#243;a v&#224; d&#242;ng ti&#7873;n th&#7921;c. Tuy nhi&#234;n, &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c &#273;&#243; kh&#244;ng nh&#7845;t thi&#7871;t c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng l&#7863;p l&#7841;i. Khi qu&#225; tr&#236;nh ch&#7841;y tr&#432;&#7899;c k&#7871;t th&#250;c, ph&#7847;n nhu c&#7847;u &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng s&#7899;m c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7875; l&#7841;i kho&#7843;ng tr&#7889;ng trong nh&#7919;ng qu&#253; ti&#7871;p theo.</p><p>V&#236; v&#7853;y, c&#249;ng m&#7897;t m&#7913;c t&#259;ng m&#7841;nh c&#7911;a nh&#7853;p kh&#7849;u c&#243; th&#7875; ph&#7843;n &#225;nh hai kh&#7843; n&#259;ng: n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; &#273;ang x&#226;y d&#7921;ng n&#259;ng l&#7921;c s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t m&#7899;i, ho&#7863;c doanh nghi&#7879;p &#273;ang d&#7891;n &#273;&#417;n h&#224;ng &#273;&#7875; &#7913;ng ph&#243; v&#7899;i c&#225;c r&#7911;i ro ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch.</p><p>Hi&#7879;n ch&#432;a c&#243; &#273;&#7911; d&#7919; li&#7879;u &#273;&#7875; ph&#226;n t&#225;ch m&#7897;t c&#225;ch ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n t&#7927; tr&#7885;ng c&#7911;a t&#7915;ng y&#7871;u t&#7889;. &#272;i&#7873;u c&#7847;n theo d&#245;i trong n&#7917;a cu&#7889;i n&#259;m l&#224; l&#432;&#7907;ng &#273;&#7847;u v&#224;o nh&#7853;p kh&#7849;u hi&#7879;n nay s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a th&#224;nh s&#7843;n l&#432;&#7907;ng, &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; v&#224; &#273;&#417;n h&#224;ng m&#7899;i, hay ch&#7911; y&#7871;u l&#224;m t&#259;ng t&#7891;n kho sau m&#7897;t giai &#273;o&#7841;n giao d&#7883;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7849;y l&#234;n s&#7899;m.</p><p>M&#244; h&#236;nh t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng d&#7921;a v&#224;o &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; c&#242;n t&#7841;o ra nh&#7919;ng &#225;p l&#7921;c b&#234;n trong n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871;.</p><h2><strong>C&#225;c chi ph&#237; b&#234;n trong c&#7911;a t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng d&#7921;a v&#224;o &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;?</strong></h2><p>&#272;&#7847;u t&#432; c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#224;i tr&#7907; b&#7857;ng v&#7889;n, ch&#7911; y&#7871;u t&#7915; t&#237;n d&#7909;ng ng&#226;n h&#224;ng v&#224; ng&#226;n s&#225;ch nh&#224; n&#432;&#7899;c. C&#7843; hai ngu&#7891;n l&#7921;c n&#224;y &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n. N&#7871;u &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; v&#224; t&#237;n d&#7909;ng t&#259;ng nhanh h&#417;n kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#7841;o l&#7853;p ti&#7871;t ki&#7879;m c&#7911;a n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871;, &#225;p l&#7921;c th&#432;&#7901;ng xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i ba khu v&#7921;c.</p><ul><li><p>Th&#7913; nh&#7845;t, l&#227;i su&#7845;t c&#243; th&#7875; t&#259;ng khi thanh kho&#7843;n c&#7911;a h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ng&#226;n h&#224;ng gi&#7843;m d&#7847;n.</p></li><li><p>Th&#7913; hai, t&#7927; gi&#225; c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7883;u s&#7913;c &#233;p khi ch&#234;nh l&#7879;ch l&#7907;i su&#7845;t v&#224; nhu c&#7847;u ngo&#7841;i t&#7879; thay &#273;&#7893;i.</p></li><li><p>Th&#7913; ba, m&#7863;t b&#7857;ng gi&#225; c&#7843; c&#243; th&#7875; t&#259;ng l&#234;n khi l&#432;&#7907;ng ti&#7873;n v&#224; nhu c&#7847;u &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; v&#432;&#7907;t qu&#225; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng cung &#7913;ng trong ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n.</p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zP_J!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe43972a6-70e0-4f1c-86a6-c78b46fae83e_1360x814.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zP_J!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe43972a6-70e0-4f1c-86a6-c78b46fae83e_1360x814.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zP_J!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe43972a6-70e0-4f1c-86a6-c78b46fae83e_1360x814.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zP_J!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe43972a6-70e0-4f1c-86a6-c78b46fae83e_1360x814.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zP_J!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe43972a6-70e0-4f1c-86a6-c78b46fae83e_1360x814.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zP_J!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe43972a6-70e0-4f1c-86a6-c78b46fae83e_1360x814.png" width="1360" height="814" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e43972a6-70e0-4f1c-86a6-c78b46fae83e_1360x814.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:814,&quot;width&quot;:1360,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:69833,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.93capital.vn/i/207039213?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe43972a6-70e0-4f1c-86a6-c78b46fae83e_1360x814.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zP_J!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe43972a6-70e0-4f1c-86a6-c78b46fae83e_1360x814.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zP_J!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe43972a6-70e0-4f1c-86a6-c78b46fae83e_1360x814.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zP_J!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe43972a6-70e0-4f1c-86a6-c78b46fae83e_1360x814.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zP_J!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe43972a6-70e0-4f1c-86a6-c78b46fae83e_1360x814.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em>Bi&#7875;u &#273;&#7891; 8. T&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng t&#237;n d&#7909;ng v&#224; huy &#273;&#7897;ng v&#7889;n c&#7843; n&#259;m 2020&#8211;2025 v&#224; 6 th&#225;ng 2026 &#8212; t&#237;n d&#7909;ng li&#234;n t&#7909;c v&#432;&#7907;t huy &#273;&#7897;ng, &#273;&#7881;nh ch&#234;nh l&#7879;ch n&#259;m 2022. Ngu&#7891;n: Ng&#226;n h&#224;ng Nh&#224; n&#432;&#7899;c; C&#7909;c Th&#7889;ng k&#234;.</em></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EEQR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57d0816f-452b-42b1-b482-fe395d29a5eb_1360x813.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EEQR!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57d0816f-452b-42b1-b482-fe395d29a5eb_1360x813.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EEQR!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57d0816f-452b-42b1-b482-fe395d29a5eb_1360x813.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EEQR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57d0816f-452b-42b1-b482-fe395d29a5eb_1360x813.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EEQR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57d0816f-452b-42b1-b482-fe395d29a5eb_1360x813.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EEQR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57d0816f-452b-42b1-b482-fe395d29a5eb_1360x813.png" width="1360" height="813" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/57d0816f-452b-42b1-b482-fe395d29a5eb_1360x813.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:813,&quot;width&quot;:1360,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:50322,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.93capital.vn/i/207039213?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57d0816f-452b-42b1-b482-fe395d29a5eb_1360x813.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EEQR!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57d0816f-452b-42b1-b482-fe395d29a5eb_1360x813.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EEQR!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57d0816f-452b-42b1-b482-fe395d29a5eb_1360x813.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EEQR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57d0816f-452b-42b1-b482-fe395d29a5eb_1360x813.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EEQR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57d0816f-452b-42b1-b482-fe395d29a5eb_1360x813.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em>Bi&#7875;u &#273;&#7891; 9. CPI b&#236;nh qu&#226;n theo n&#259;m 2016&#8211;2025 v&#224; 6 th&#225;ng 2026 (4,38%). Ngu&#7891;n: C&#7909;c Th&#7889;ng k&#234;.</em></p><p>Con s&#7889; GDP 8,39% kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;n &#225;nh tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p nh&#7919;ng chi ph&#237; n&#224;y, m&#236;nh n&#243; kh&#244;ng &#273;o &#273;&#7847;y &#273;&#7911; ph&#7847;n d&#432; &#273;&#7883;a t&#224;i ch&#237;nh, ti&#7873;n t&#7879; ho&#7863;c &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh v&#297; m&#244; &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#7871;t qu&#7843; &#273;&#243;. Th&#7921;c ch&#7845;t, t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng cao kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; ngu&#7891;n l&#7921;c mi&#7877;n ph&#237;. </p><p>T&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng c&#225;c d&#432; &#273;&#7883;a hi&#7879;n c&#243; s&#7869; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng c&#7911;a n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; khi xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n c&#225;c c&#250; s&#7889;c b&#234;n ngo&#224;i.</p><p>L&#7883;ch s&#7917; &#273;&#227; cho th&#7845;y nhi&#7873;u tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng d&#7921;a v&#224;o &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; t&#7841;o ra nh&#7919;ng k&#7871;t qu&#7843; r&#7845;t kh&#225;c nhau.</p><h2><strong>B&#224;i h&#7885;c l&#7883;ch s&#7917; t&#7915; c&#225;c m&#244; h&#236;nh t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng d&#7851;n d&#7855;t b&#7903;i &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;</strong></h2><p>C&#225;c n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; &#272;&#244;ng &#193; trong giai &#273;o&#7841;n c&#244;ng nghi&#7879;p h&#243;a l&#224; v&#237; d&#7909; th&#224;nh c&#244;ng c&#7911;a m&#244; h&#236;nh &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; d&#7851;n d&#7855;t. Ngu&#7891;n l&#7921;c l&#7899;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng &#273;&#7875; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng c&#7843;ng bi&#7875;n, &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng s&#225;, nh&#224; m&#225;y v&#224; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t. Khi n&#259;ng l&#7921;c n&#224;y t&#7841;o ra vi&#7879;c l&#224;m, thu nh&#7853;p v&#224; m&#7897;t t&#7847;ng l&#7899;p trung l&#432;u c&#243; s&#7913;c mua ng&#224;y c&#224;ng l&#7899;n, v&#242;ng quay &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;, s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t, ti&#234;u d&#249;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c kh&#233;p k&#237;n.</p><p>&#7902; chi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, Trung Qu&#7889;c l&#224; v&#237; d&#7909; &#273;&#225;ng ch&#250; &#253; v&#7873; r&#7911;i ro c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c duy tr&#236; t&#7927; l&#7879; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; qu&#225; cao trong th&#7901;i gian d&#224;i. N&#259;ng l&#7921;c s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t, h&#7841; t&#7847;ng v&#224; b&#7845;t &#273;&#7897;ng s&#7843;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7903; r&#7897;ng nhanh h&#417;n kh&#7843; n&#259;ng h&#7845;p th&#7909; c&#7911;a nhu c&#7847;u trong n&#432;&#7899;c, d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n d&#432; th&#7915;a c&#244;ng su&#7845;t, th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng b&#7845;t &#273;&#7897;ng s&#7843;n suy y&#7871;u k&#233;o d&#224;i v&#224; ngh&#297;a v&#7909; n&#7907; l&#7899;n t&#7841;i khu v&#7921;c ch&#237;nh quy&#7873;n &#273;&#7883;a ph&#432;&#417;ng.</p><p>C&#249;ng m&#7897;t m&#244; h&#236;nh &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; d&#7851;n d&#7855;t nh&#432;ng c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7841;o ra hai k&#7871;t qu&#7843; kh&#225;c nhau. Y&#7871;u t&#7889; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7851;n l&#224; li&#7879;u nhu c&#7847;u cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng c&#243; t&#259;ng &#273;&#7911; nhanh &#273;&#7875; h&#7845;p th&#7909; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c m&#7899;i hay kh&#244;ng.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jC5a!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ad5dd51-4689-4ac8-a6d8-4e2442512498_1360x814.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jC5a!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ad5dd51-4689-4ac8-a6d8-4e2442512498_1360x814.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jC5a!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ad5dd51-4689-4ac8-a6d8-4e2442512498_1360x814.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jC5a!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ad5dd51-4689-4ac8-a6d8-4e2442512498_1360x814.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jC5a!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ad5dd51-4689-4ac8-a6d8-4e2442512498_1360x814.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jC5a!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ad5dd51-4689-4ac8-a6d8-4e2442512498_1360x814.png" width="1360" height="814" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2ad5dd51-4689-4ac8-a6d8-4e2442512498_1360x814.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:814,&quot;width&quot;:1360,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:96345,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.93capital.vn/i/207039213?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ad5dd51-4689-4ac8-a6d8-4e2442512498_1360x814.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jC5a!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ad5dd51-4689-4ac8-a6d8-4e2442512498_1360x814.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jC5a!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ad5dd51-4689-4ac8-a6d8-4e2442512498_1360x814.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jC5a!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ad5dd51-4689-4ac8-a6d8-4e2442512498_1360x814.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jC5a!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ad5dd51-4689-4ac8-a6d8-4e2442512498_1360x814.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em>Bi&#7875;u &#273;&#7891; 10. T&#7927; l&#7879; t&#237;ch l&#361;y t&#224;i s&#7843;n tr&#234;n GDP: Trung Qu&#7889;c v&#224; Vi&#7879;t Nam, 2000&#8211;2020. Ngu&#7891;n: World Bank (WDI).</em></p><p>Vi&#7879;t Nam c&#361;ng &#273;&#227; tr&#7843;i qua nh&#7919;ng giai &#273;o&#7841;n ph&#7843;i tr&#7843; gi&#225; khi &#432;u ti&#234;n t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng m&#224; ch&#432;a ki&#7875;m so&#225;t &#273;&#7847;y &#273;&#7911; ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng v&#224; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c c&#7911;a t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng.</p><p>C&#225;c giai &#273;o&#7841;n n&#7899;i l&#7887;ng m&#7841;nh trong n&#259;m 2007 v&#224; 2009 t&#7841;o ra m&#7913;c t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng cao trong ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n nh&#432;ng sau &#273;&#243; &#273;i k&#232;m b&#7845;t &#7893;n v&#297; m&#244; v&#224; qu&#225; tr&#236;nh &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh k&#233;o d&#224;i. G&#7847;n h&#417;n, ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch n&#7899;i l&#7887;ng trong n&#259;m 2021 c&#361;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng y&#7871;u t&#7889; d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n &#225;p l&#7921;c thanh kho&#7843;n v&#224;o cu&#7889;i n&#259;m 2022.</p><p>Giai &#273;o&#7841;n hi&#7879;n nay c&#243; m&#7897;t s&#7889; &#273;i&#7875;m t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7891;ng khi t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c nhi&#7873;u v&#224;o &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; v&#224; v&#7889;n. Tuy nhi&#234;n, c&#361;ng c&#243; nh&#7919;ng kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t t&#237;ch c&#7921;c c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ghi nh&#7853;n.</p><p>N&#7873;n t&#7843;ng kinh t&#7871; v&#297; m&#244; hi&#7879;n nay &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh h&#417;n &#273;&#225;ng k&#7875; so v&#7899;i n&#259;m 2007. D&#242;ng v&#7889;n FDI &#273;ang &#273;i v&#224;o ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t th&#7921;c t&#7871;, thay v&#236; ch&#7881; t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o t&#224;i s&#7843;n t&#224;i ch&#237;nh. M&#7897;t ph&#7847;n &#273;&#225;ng k&#7875; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; c&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#226;n b&#7893; cho h&#7841; t&#7847;ng, l&#224; lo&#7841;i t&#224;i s&#7843;n c&#243; th&#7875; h&#7895; tr&#7907; n&#259;ng su&#7845;t c&#7911;a n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; trong nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m n&#7871;u d&#7921; &#225;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n v&#224; tri&#7875;n khai hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;.</p><p>V&#236; v&#7853;y, m&#244; h&#236;nh &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; d&#7851;n d&#7855;t l&#7847;n n&#224;y c&#243; c&#417; s&#7903; &#273;&#7875; b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng h&#417;n so v&#7899;i m&#7897;t s&#7889; giai &#273;o&#7841;n tr&#432;&#7899;c. &#272;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n quan tr&#7885;ng l&#224; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7847;u ra, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; xu&#7845;t kh&#7849;u, kh&#244;ng b&#7883; thu h&#7865;p b&#7903;i c&#225;c h&#224;ng r&#224;o th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i ngay sau khi n&#259;ng l&#7921;c m&#7899;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng.</p><h2><strong>K&#7871;t lu&#7853;n: Ch&#250;ng ta n&#234;n &#273;&#7885;c con s&#7889; 8,39% nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o?</strong></h2><p>Ph&#226;n t&#237;ch c&#7845;u tr&#250;c ph&#237;a sau m&#7897;t con s&#7889; t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng kh&#244;ng nh&#7857;m ph&#7911; nh&#7853;n k&#7871;t qu&#7843; t&#237;ch c&#7921;c, m&#224; &#273;&#7875; ch&#250;ng ta x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh r&#245; y&#7871;u t&#7889; n&#224;o c&#243; t&#237;nh b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng v&#224; y&#7871;u t&#7889; n&#224;o c&#242;n c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ki&#7875;m ch&#7913;ng.</p><p>Trong m&#7897;t m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng d&#7851;n d&#7855;t b&#7903;i &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;, c&#225;c doanh nghi&#7879;p th&#7921;c s&#7921; n&#7857;m tr&#234;n tr&#7909;c m&#7903; r&#7897;ng n&#259;ng l&#7921;c d&#224;i h&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#432;&#7903;ng l&#7907;i. &#272;&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; c&#225;c doanh nghi&#7879;p h&#7841; t&#7847;ng, s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t c&#243; &#273;&#7847;u ra r&#245; r&#224;ng, c&#225;c c&#244;ng ty ph&#7909;c v&#7909; nhu c&#7847;u thi&#7871;t y&#7871;u ho&#7863;c nh&#7919;ng doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#7841;o ra d&#242;ng ti&#7873;n t&#7915; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7889;t l&#245;i.</p><p>Tuy nhi&#234;n, m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng n&#224;y c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; h&#7895; tr&#7907; trong ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n cho nh&#7919;ng doanh nghi&#7879;p ch&#7881; h&#432;&#7903;ng l&#7907;i t&#7915; qu&#225; tr&#236;nh d&#7891;n &#273;&#417;n h&#224;ng ho&#7863;c ch&#7841;y tr&#432;&#7899;c c&#225;c thay &#273;&#7893;i ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch. Khi &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m suy gi&#7843;m, &#273;&#226;y th&#432;&#7901;ng l&#224; nh&#243;m ch&#7883;u t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng s&#7899;m nh&#7845;t.</p><p>S&#7889; li&#7879;u GDP kh&#244;ng th&#7875; ph&#226;n bi&#7879;t hai nh&#243;m doanh nghi&#7879;p n&#224;y. Ch&#250;ng ta, nh&#7919;ng nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; mua phi&#7871;u c&#7911;a m&#7897;t doanh nghi&#7879;p ph&#7843;i t&#7921; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n qu&#225; tr&#236;nh ph&#226;n lo&#7841;i d&#7921;a tr&#234;n ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng &#273;&#7847;u ra, d&#242;ng ti&#7873;n, n&#259;ng l&#7921;c c&#7841;nh tranh v&#224; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c t&#224;i ch&#237;nh c&#7911;a t&#7915;ng c&#244;ng ty.</p><p>Do &#273;&#243;, c&#225;ch ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n ph&#249; h&#7907;p kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; ho&#224;i nghi hay h&#432;ng ph&#7845;n tr&#432;&#7899;c con s&#7889; t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng, m&#224; l&#224; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c theo d&#245;i m&#7897;t c&#225;ch c&#243; k&#7927; lu&#7853;t c&#225;c y&#7871;u t&#7889; &#273;&#7913;ng ph&#237;a sau.</p><p>Trong c&#225;c qu&#253; ti&#7871;p theo, c&#243; l&#7869; ba v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c quan s&#225;t g&#7891;m:</p><ul><li><p>Ti&#234;u d&#249;ng cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng c&#243; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#259;ng &#273;&#7911; nhanh &#273;&#7875; theo k&#7883;p t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; hay kh&#244;ng.</p></li><li><p>L&#432;&#7907;ng nguy&#234;n li&#7879;u v&#224; t&#432; li&#7879;u s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t nh&#7853;p kh&#7849;u c&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a th&#224;nh s&#7843;n l&#432;&#7907;ng v&#224; xu&#7845;t kh&#7849;u th&#7921;c t&#7871; hay kh&#244;ng.</p></li><li><p>Nhu c&#7847;u b&#234;n ngo&#224;i s&#7869; duy tr&#236; hay suy gi&#7843;m khi c&#225;c h&#224;ng r&#224;o thu&#7871; quan v&#224; quy &#273;&#7883;nh th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i m&#7899;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#225;p d&#7909;ng.</p></li></ul><p>C&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i cho ba v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; n&#224;y s&#7869; cho th&#7845;y t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng hi&#7879;n nay &#273;ang t&#7841;o d&#7921;ng m&#7897;t n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng m&#7899;i hay ch&#7881; &#273;&#432;a m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n nhu c&#7847;u c&#7911;a t&#432;&#417;ng lai v&#7873; hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i.</p><p>M&#7897;t v&#242;ng quay t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng ch&#7881; th&#7921;c s&#7921; b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng khi v&#7889;n &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; v&#224; c&#225;c &#273;&#7847;u v&#224;o s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a th&#224;nh n&#259;ng l&#7921;c m&#7899;i; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c &#273;&#243; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c t&#7841;o ra s&#7843;n l&#432;&#7907;ng, vi&#7879;c l&#224;m, thu nh&#7853;p v&#224; d&#242;ng ti&#7873;n; c&#242;n s&#7843;n l&#432;&#7907;ng l&#224;m ra &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7845;p th&#7909; b&#7903;i nhu c&#7847;u trong n&#432;&#7899;c ho&#7863;c xu&#7845;t kh&#7849;u.</p><p>Tr&#432;&#7899;c khi qu&#225; tr&#236;nh n&#224;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7875; hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7847;y &#273;&#7911; trong c&#225;c qu&#253; ti&#7871;p theo, m&#7913;c t&#259;ng 8,39% v&#7851;n l&#224; m&#7897;t k&#7871;t qu&#7843; &#273;&#225;ng ghi nh&#7853;n, nh&#432;ng m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng c&#7911;a n&#243; c&#242;n c&#7847;n ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ki&#7875;m ch&#7913;ng.</p><div><hr></div><p><em>B&#224;i vi&#7871;t mang t&#237;nh chia s&#7867; g&#243;c nh&#236;n v&#297; m&#244;, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; khuy&#7871;n ngh&#7883; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;. </em></p><p><em>C&#225;c s&#7889; li&#7879;u v&#7873; t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng, c&#417; c&#7845;u ng&#224;nh, c&#417; c&#7845;u s&#7917; d&#7909;ng GDP v&#224; xu&#7845;t nh&#7853;p kh&#7849;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7893;ng h&#7907;p t&#7915; Th&#244;ng c&#225;o b&#225;o ch&#237; c&#7911;a C&#7909;c Th&#7889;ng k&#234; v&#7873; t&#236;nh h&#236;nh kinh t&#7871; &#8211; x&#227; h&#7897;i qu&#253; II v&#224; s&#225;u th&#225;ng &#273;&#7847;u n&#259;m 2026; s&#7889; li&#7879;u CPI, t&#237;n d&#7909;ng v&#224; FDI t&#7915; C&#7909;c Th&#7889;ng k&#234; v&#224; Ng&#226;n h&#224;ng Nh&#224; n&#432;&#7899;c.</em></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.93capital.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[PNJ và hai phiên sàn: thị trường đang định giá lại điều gì?]]></title><description><![CDATA[Gi&#7843;i ph&#7851;u ba t&#7847;ng r&#7911;i ro c&#7911;a m&#7897;t doanh nghi&#7879;p b&#225;n ni&#7873;m tin c&#243; kh&#7855;c m&#227;.]]></description><link>https://www.93capital.vn/p/pnj-va-hai-phien-san-thi-truong-ang</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.93capital.vn/p/pnj-va-hai-phien-san-thi-truong-ang</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[93 Capital]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 06 Jul 2026 12:40:38 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zvIT!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F01316884-2ef7-411c-b05d-89d0a037d28d_1200x630.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Trong b&#224;i n&#224;y</strong></p><ol><li><p>V&#236; sao v&#7909; vi&#7879;c n&#224;y kh&#243; &#273;&#7883;nh gi&#225; &#273;&#7871;n v&#7853;y?</p></li><li><p>T&#7847;ng th&#7913; nh&#7845;t: t&#7845;t c&#7843; ti&#7873;n ph&#7841;t s&#7869; kho&#7843;ng bao nhi&#234;u?</p></li><li><p>T&#7847;ng th&#7913; hai: v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; ph&#225;p l&#253;?</p></li><li><p>T&#7847;ng th&#7913; ba: PNJ th&#7921;c ra b&#225;n c&#225;i g&#236;?</p></li><li><p>M&#7913;c gi&#225; h&#244;m nay n&#243;i l&#234;n &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;?</p></li><li><p>Ba k&#7883;ch b&#7843;n, v&#224; d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u nh&#7853;n bi&#7871;t</p></li><li><p>B&#7843;y &#273;i&#7875;m theo d&#245;i</p></li><li><p>G&#243;c nh&#236;n c&#225; nh&#226;n</p></li></ol><p>Trong h&#7891; s&#417; v&#7909; &#225;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c C&#244;ng an Thanh H&#243;a c&#244;ng b&#7889; ng&#224;y 02/07, c&#243; m&#7897;t th&#244;ng tin &#273;&#225;ng d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i h&#417;n m&#7885;i con s&#7889;: theo c&#225;o bu&#7897;c, nh&#7919;ng vi&#234;n kim c&#432;&#417;ng nh&#7853;p l&#7853;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#224;i b&#7887; m&#227; GIA kh&#7855;c tr&#234;n th&#226;n &#273;&#225;, kh&#7855;c thay v&#224;o &#273;&#243; m&#227; PNJ-LAB, sau &#273;&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7845;p m&#7897;t t&#7901; gi&#7845;y gi&#225;m &#273;&#7883;nh m&#7899;i &#273;&#7875; h&#7907;p th&#7913;c ngu&#7891;n g&#7889;c (VnExpress 02/07/2026). T&#7901; gi&#7845;y gi&#225;m &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7889;n sinh ra &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i mua kh&#7887;i ph&#7843;i nghi ng&#7901;. Trong tay &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng d&#226;y n&#224;y, n&#243; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh ch&#237;nh th&#7913; &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n khi&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i mua ph&#7843;i nghi ng&#7901; tr&#7903; l&#7841;i.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.93capital.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>Th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng b&#7857;ng hai phi&#234;n gi&#7843;m s&#224;n li&#234;n ti&#7871;p. &#272;&#243;ng c&#7917;a phi&#234;n 06/07, c&#7893; phi&#7871;u PNJ n&#7857;m s&#224;n &#7903; 54.600 &#273;&#7891;ng, m&#7845;t 13,5% so v&#7899;i gi&#225; &#273;&#243;ng c&#7917;a 63.100 &#273;&#7891;ng h&#244;m 02/07, t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#432;&#417;ng kho&#7843;ng 4.350 t&#7927; &#273;&#7891;ng v&#7889;n h&#243;a b&#7889;c h&#417;i (D&#226;n tr&#237; 06/07). T&#7841;m so v&#7899;i doanh thu &#432;&#7899;c t&#237;nh c&#7911;a to&#224;n b&#7897; &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng d&#226;y bu&#244;n l&#7853;u, theo &#273;i&#7873;u tra, v&#224;o kho&#7843;ng 280 t&#7927; &#273;&#7891;ng trong hai n&#259;m. Ngh&#297;a l&#224; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#227; tr&#7915; &#273;i m&#7897;t kho&#7843;n g&#7845;p kho&#7843;ng 15&#8211;16 l&#7847;n quy m&#244; c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh v&#7909; &#225;n.</p><p>Ch&#234;nh l&#7879;ch &#7845;y l&#224; c&#226;u h&#7887;i tr&#7885;ng t&#226;m c&#7911;a c&#7843; b&#224;i. N&#7871;u th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#7881; &#273;ang &#273;&#7883;nh gi&#225; ri&#234;ng v&#7909; &#225;n, m&#7913;c gi&#7843;m n&#224;y v&#244; l&#253;. C&#242;n n&#7871;u th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;ang &#273;&#7883;nh gi&#225; l&#7841;i hai th&#7913; kh&#243; &#273;o h&#417;n nhi&#7873;u, m&#7897;t l&#224; t&#224;i s&#7843;n ni&#7873;m tin c&#7911;a m&#7897;t doanh nghi&#7879;p b&#225;n th&#7913; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng kh&#244;ng t&#7921; th&#7849;m &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, hai l&#224; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; ph&#225;p l&#253; c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh c&#244;ng ty m&#7865; &#273;&#227; treo 13 th&#225;ng nay, th&#236; m&#7913;c gi&#7843;m c&#243; logic ri&#234;ng c&#7911;a n&#243;. B&#224;i vi&#7871;t kh&#244;ng tr&#7843; l&#7901;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#8220;PNJ s&#7869; h&#7891;i hay kh&#244;ng&#8221;, v&#236; c&#243; l&#7869; h&#244;m nay kh&#244;ng ai tr&#7843; l&#7901;i c&#226;u &#273;&#243; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch trung th&#7921;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. B&#224;i vi&#7871;t s&#7869; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i hai c&#226;u kh&#7843; thi h&#417;n: th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;ang &#273;&#7883;nh gi&#225; v&#236; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;, v&#224; nh&#236;n v&#224;o &#273;&#226;u &#273;&#7875; bi&#7871;t ch&#250;ng ta &#273;ang &#7903; k&#7883;ch b&#7843;n n&#224;o.</p><h2>V&#236; sao v&#7909; vi&#7879;c n&#224;y kh&#243; &#273;&#7883;nh gi&#225; &#273;&#7871;n v&#7853;y?</h2><p>Qua s&#7893; s&#225;ch, PNJ v&#7915;a &#273;i qua qu&#227;ng &#273;&#7865;p nh&#7845;t trong l&#7883;ch s&#7917; 37 n&#259;m c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. L&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n sau thu&#7871; 2025 &#273;&#7841;t 2.829 t&#7927; &#273;&#7891;ng, t&#259;ng 33,9% d&#249; doanh thu gi&#7843;m 7,5% c&#242;n 34.976 t&#7927; (VnBusiness 01/2026). Qu&#253; 1/2026 l&#227;i 1.467 t&#7927;, cao nh&#7845;t l&#7883;ch s&#7917; theo qu&#253;, t&#259;ng 116,5% c&#249;ng k&#7923;, k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch c&#7843; n&#259;m &#273;&#7863;t &#7903; 3.409 t&#7927; (Tin nhanh Ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n 21/04/2026). M&#7897;t doanh nghi&#7879;p nh&#432; v&#7853;y, theo l&#7869; th&#432;&#7901;ng, kh&#244;ng c&#243; l&#253; do g&#236; &#273;&#7875; n&#7857;m s&#224;n hai phi&#234;n trong khi VN-Index c&#249;ng qu&#227;ng ch&#7881; gi&#7843;m kho&#7843;ng 1,2%.</p><p>Ng&#224;y 02/07, C&#244;ng an Thanh H&#243;a ph&#7889;i h&#7907;p C&#244;ng an TP.HCM c&#244;ng b&#7889; tri&#7879;t ph&#225; m&#7897;t &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng d&#226;y bu&#244;n l&#7853;u kim c&#432;&#417;ng ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng t&#7915; 2024: 141 chuy&#7871;n h&#224;ng t&#7915; Hong Kong, h&#417;n 28.000 vi&#234;n kim c&#432;&#417;ng, k&#232;m kho&#7843;ng 200 kg v&#224;ng, doanh thu &#432;&#7899;c 280 t&#7927; &#273;&#7891;ng, b&#7883; l&#7847;n ra t&#7915; &#273;i&#7873;u tra c&#225;c t&#224;i kho&#7843;n livestream b&#225;n trang s&#7913;c gi&#7843; v&#224; l&#7853;u. 22 b&#7883; can b&#7883; kh&#7903;i t&#7889; v&#7873; t&#7897;i bu&#244;n l&#7853;u (b&#7843;n tin ng&#224;y 03/07 ghi t&#7893;ng s&#7889; 38, g&#7891;m c&#7843; nh&#243;m t&#7897;i x&#226;m ph&#7841;m s&#7903; h&#7919;u tr&#237; tu&#7879;). Tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#243;, ng&#224;y 20/06, c&#417; quan &#273;i&#7873;u tra &#273;&#227; kh&#225;m x&#233;t v&#224; thu gi&#7919; 1.100 vi&#234;n kim c&#432;&#417;ng c&#249;ng 8 kg v&#224;ng (VnExpress 02&#8211;03/07). Trong danh s&#225;ch b&#7883; can c&#243; &#244;ng &#272;&#7863;ng Ng&#7885;c Th&#7843;o, nguy&#234;n T&#7893;ng gi&#225;m &#273;&#7889;c C&#244;ng ty TNHH MTV Gi&#225;m &#273;&#7883;nh PNJ, nay l&#224; P-Lab, doanh nghi&#7879;p 100% v&#7889;n c&#7911;a PNJ. C&#225;o bu&#7897;c d&#224;nh cho &#244;ng ch&#237;nh l&#224; h&#224;nh vi m&#224; ch&#250;ng ta &#273;&#227; nh&#7855;c &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#7847;u b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: x&#243;a m&#227; GIA, kh&#7855;c m&#227; PNJ-LAB, c&#7845;p gi&#7845;y gi&#225;m &#273;&#7883;nh m&#7899;i. &#212;ng th&#244;i ch&#7913;c t&#7915; khi n&#224;o, c&#225;c b&#7843;n tin kh&#244;ng n&#234;u.</p><p>T&#7915; &#273;&#243; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng chia hai ph&#237;a. Phe th&#7913; nh&#7845;t l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n: c&#244;ng ty con v&#7889;n &#273;i&#7873;u l&#7879; 10 t&#7927;, t&#7893;ng ph&#7841;t loanh quanh v&#224;i t&#7927;, l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n &#273;ang k&#7927; l&#7909;c, ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng nh&#432; v&#7853;y l&#224; th&#225;i qu&#225; v&#224; &#273;&#226;y l&#224; c&#417; h&#7897;i. Phe th&#7913; hai cho r&#7857;ng: kim c&#432;&#417;ng PNJ l&#224; h&#224;ng l&#7853;u, tr&#225;nh xa. C&#7843; hai c&#243; l&#7869; &#273;ang tr&#7843; l&#7901;i qu&#225; nhanh m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i ch&#432;a c&#243; d&#7919; li&#7879;u.</p><p>C&#226;u h&#7887;i kim c&#432;&#417;ng l&#7853;u c&#243; l&#7885;t v&#224;o chu&#7895;i b&#225;n l&#7867; c&#7911;a PNJ hay kh&#244;ng, &#273;&#7871;n h&#244;m nay 06/07, ch&#432;a c&#243; k&#7871;t lu&#7853;n n&#224;o c&#7911;a c&#417; quan &#273;i&#7873;u tra n&#243;i c&#243;. C&#225;o bu&#7897;c nh&#7855;m v&#224;o c&#225; nh&#226;n &#244;ng Th&#7843;o v&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng d&#226;y, k&#234;nh ti&#234;u th&#7909; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#244; t&#7843; l&#224; c&#225;c t&#224;i kho&#7843;n livestream v&#224; &#273;&#7847;u m&#7889;i b&#234;n ngo&#224;i, c&#242;n PNJ kh&#7859;ng &#273;&#7883;nh kim c&#432;&#417;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh nh&#7853;p ch&#237;nh ng&#7841;ch, kim c&#432;&#417;ng r&#7901;i c&#243; ch&#7913;ng nh&#7853;n GIA v&#224; truy xu&#7845;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#244;ng s&#7889; &#273;&#227; ki&#7875;m &#273;&#7883;nh (VnExpress 04/07). N&#7871;u PNJ l&#224; m&#7897;t vi&#234;n kim c&#432;&#417;ng l&#7845;p l&#225;nh, c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i s&#7869; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7909; vi&#7879;c l&#224; m&#7897;t v&#7871;t x&#432;&#7899;c b&#234;n s&#432;&#7901;n, hay m&#7897;t r&#7841;n n&#7913;t &#7903; b&#234;n trong l&#245;i. V&#224; hi&#7879;n kh&#244;ng ai c&#243; n&#243;, k&#7875; c&#7843; hai b&#234;n v&#7851;n &#273;ang tranh lu&#7853;n.</p><p>V&#236; th&#7871; b&#224;i n&#224;y ch&#250;ng ta t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o c&#225;c v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; kh&#225;c: b&#243;c t&#225;ch xem qua hai phi&#234;n s&#224;n, th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;ang &#273;&#7883;nh gi&#225; cho vi&#7879;c g&#236;, theo ba t&#7847;ng. T&#7847;ng th&#7913; nh&#7845;t l&#224; thi&#7879;t h&#7841;i t&#224;i ch&#237;nh &#273;o &#273;&#7871;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. T&#7847;ng th&#7913; hai l&#224; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; ph&#225;p l&#253; c&#242;n &#273;ang d&#7903; dang v&#224; t&#7847;ng th&#7913; ba l&#224; ni&#7873;m tin, th&#7913; PNJ &#273;ang th&#7921;c s&#7921; b&#225;n. Sau &#273;&#243; l&#224; ph&#226;n t&#237;ch k&#297; thu&#7853;t c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh c&#250; gi&#7843;m gi&#225;, m&#7897;t b&#7843;ng g&#7891;m m&#7897;t s&#7889; c&#225;c k&#7883;ch b&#7843;n gi&#7843; &#273;&#7883;nh k&#232;m &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n nh&#7853;n bi&#7871;t, v&#224; m&#7897;t danh s&#225;ch theo d&#245;i &#273;&#7875; ch&#250;ng ta t&#7921; x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh m&#236;nh &#273;ang &#7903; k&#7883;ch b&#7843;n n&#224;o, m&#7895;i khi c&#243; th&#244;ng tin m&#7899;i xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n.</p><h2>T&#7847;ng th&#7913; nh&#7845;t: T&#7845;t c&#7843; ti&#7873;n ph&#7841;t s&#7869; kho&#7843;ng bao nhi&#234;u?</h2><p>C&#7897;ng h&#7871;t l&#7841;i, con s&#7889; &#432;&#7899;c t&#237;nh kho&#7843;ng 6,7 t&#7927; &#273;&#7891;ng, t&#7915; ba quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh c&#243; c&#244;ng b&#7889; m&#7913;c ti&#7873;n trong 12 th&#225;ng qua: 1,34 t&#7927; theo k&#7871;t lu&#7853;n thanh tra c&#7911;a Ng&#226;n h&#224;ng Nh&#224; n&#432;&#7899;c c&#244;ng b&#7889; 30/05/2025 v&#7873; ch&#7871; &#273;&#7897; b&#225;o c&#225;o v&#224;ng mi&#7871;ng v&#224; ph&#242;ng ch&#7889;ng r&#7917;a ti&#7873;n (Saigon Times, Tu&#7893;i Tr&#7867; 30/05/2025), 65,6 tri&#7879;u &#273;&#7891;ng &#273;&#7847;u th&#225;ng 1/2026 cho 1.157 h&#243;a &#273;&#417;n l&#7853;p kh&#244;ng &#273;&#250;ng th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m (D&#226;n tr&#237; 02/01/2026), v&#224; h&#417;n 5,3 t&#7927; &#273;&#7891;ng ph&#7841;t c&#249;ng truy thu thu&#7871; th&#225;ng 2/2026 (D&#226;n tr&#237; 14/02/2026). Ngo&#224;i ba kho&#7843;n n&#224;y c&#242;n m&#7897;t quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh x&#7917; ph&#7841;t c&#244;ng ty con PNJP v&#7873; vi ph&#7841;m ph&#242;ng ch&#7889;ng r&#7917;a ti&#7873;n th&#225;ng 12/2025, nh&#432;ng m&#7913;c ph&#7841;t kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#244;ng b&#7889; (D&#226;n Vi&#7879;t 01/2026). So v&#7899;i l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n sau thu&#7871; 2.829 t&#7927; c&#7911;a n&#259;m 2025, t&#7893;ng c&#7897;ng m&#7913;c ph&#7841;t d&#7921; ki&#7871;n ~ 0,24%.</p><p>T&#226;m &#273;i&#7875;m v&#7909; &#225;n: P-Lab c&#243; v&#7889;n &#273;i&#7873;u l&#7879; 10 t&#7927; &#273;&#7891;ng, ph&#237; ki&#7875;m &#273;&#7883;nh PNJ tr&#7843; cho c&#244;ng ty con n&#224;y l&#224; 10,7 t&#7927; n&#259;m 2024, kho&#7843;ng 9,2 t&#7927; n&#259;m 2025 (VietnamNet, Vietstock 03/07). P-Lab kh&#244;ng c&#244;ng b&#7889; b&#225;o c&#225;o t&#224;i ch&#237;nh ri&#234;ng, nh&#432;ng &#7903; quy m&#244; v&#7889;n v&#224; ph&#237; ki&#7875;m &#273;&#7883;nh c&#7905; &#273;&#243;, ngay c&#7843; trong gi&#7843; &#273;&#7883;nh c&#244;ng ty n&#224;y ph&#7843;i d&#7915;ng ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng ho&#224;n to&#224;n, m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng v&#7873; con s&#7889; g&#7847;n nh&#432; l&#224; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#225;ng k&#7875; tr&#234;n b&#225;o c&#225;o h&#7907;p nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a m&#7897;t doanh nghi&#7879;p l&#227;i g&#7847;n ba ngh&#236;n t&#7927; m&#7895;i n&#259;m.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XIif!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b83cfe3-81e8-49ba-903e-a5b0f34dccdd_1360x768.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XIif!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b83cfe3-81e8-49ba-903e-a5b0f34dccdd_1360x768.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XIif!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b83cfe3-81e8-49ba-903e-a5b0f34dccdd_1360x768.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XIif!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b83cfe3-81e8-49ba-903e-a5b0f34dccdd_1360x768.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XIif!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b83cfe3-81e8-49ba-903e-a5b0f34dccdd_1360x768.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XIif!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b83cfe3-81e8-49ba-903e-a5b0f34dccdd_1360x768.png" width="1360" height="768" 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><h2>T&#7847;ng th&#7913; hai: v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; ph&#225;p l&#253;?</h2><p>C&#361;ng trong b&#7843;n k&#7871;t lu&#7853;n thanh tra c&#244;ng b&#7889; ng&#224;y 30/05/2025, ngo&#224;i kho&#7843;n ph&#7841;t 1,34 t&#7927;, Ng&#226;n h&#224;ng Nh&#224; n&#432;&#7899;c x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh PNJ c&#243; &#8220;d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u vi ph&#7841;m ph&#225;p lu&#7853;t v&#7873; thu&#7871;&#8221; v&#224; &#8220;d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u vi ph&#7841;m ph&#225;p lu&#7853;t h&#236;nh s&#7921; trong s&#7917; d&#7909;ng h&#243;a &#273;&#417;n, ch&#7913;ng t&#7915; k&#7871; to&#225;n&#8221;, v&#224; chuy&#7875;n h&#7891; s&#417; sang B&#7897; C&#244;ng an (Saigon Times, Ti&#7873;n Phong, Tu&#7893;i Tr&#7867; 30/05/2025). H&#7891; s&#417; n&#224;y nh&#7855;m v&#224;o ch&#237;nh c&#244;ng ty m&#7865;, v&#224; t&#7915; &#273;&#243; &#273;&#7871;n nay l&#224; 13 th&#225;ng kh&#244;ng c&#243; th&#234;m c&#7853;p nh&#7853;t c&#244;ng khai n&#224;o.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rS-2!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69303c0d-446c-47c9-b2ec-dc2c0ab0e3fe_1467x747.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rS-2!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69303c0d-446c-47c9-b2ec-dc2c0ab0e3fe_1467x747.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rS-2!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69303c0d-446c-47c9-b2ec-dc2c0ab0e3fe_1467x747.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rS-2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69303c0d-446c-47c9-b2ec-dc2c0ab0e3fe_1467x747.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rS-2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69303c0d-446c-47c9-b2ec-dc2c0ab0e3fe_1467x747.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rS-2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69303c0d-446c-47c9-b2ec-dc2c0ab0e3fe_1467x747.png" width="1456" height="741" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/69303c0d-446c-47c9-b2ec-dc2c0ab0e3fe_1467x747.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:741,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:113803,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.93capital.vn/i/205493303?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69303c0d-446c-47c9-b2ec-dc2c0ab0e3fe_1467x747.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rS-2!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69303c0d-446c-47c9-b2ec-dc2c0ab0e3fe_1467x747.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rS-2!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69303c0d-446c-47c9-b2ec-dc2c0ab0e3fe_1467x747.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rS-2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69303c0d-446c-47c9-b2ec-dc2c0ab0e3fe_1467x747.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rS-2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69303c0d-446c-47c9-b2ec-dc2c0ab0e3fe_1467x747.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>S&#7921; im l&#7863;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c theo hai c&#225;ch. C&#225;ch th&#7913; nh&#7845;t: r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u h&#7891; s&#417; chuy&#7875;n giao ki&#7875;u n&#224;y k&#7871;t th&#250;c trong l&#7863;ng l&#7869;, kh&#244;ng kh&#7903;i t&#7889;, v&#224; im l&#7863;ng c&#224;ng l&#226;u th&#236; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng h&#7891; s&#417; ngu&#7897;i &#273;i c&#224;ng l&#7899;n. C&#225;ch th&#7913; hai: im l&#7863;ng c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7881; l&#224; &#273;ang x&#225;c minh. Kh&#244;ng ai ngo&#224;i c&#417; quan &#273;i&#7873;u tra bi&#7871;t h&#7891; s&#417; &#273;ang &#7903; tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i n&#224;o, v&#224; s&#7921; thi&#7871;u v&#7855;ng th&#244;ng tin &#7845;y khi&#7871;n n&#243; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t kho&#7843;n chi&#7871;t kh&#7845;u treo tr&#234;n gi&#225; c&#7893; phi&#7871;u, d&#249; ch&#432;a c&#243; k&#7871;t lu&#7853;n ch&#237;nh th&#7913;c.</p><p>C&#226;u h&#7887;i v&#7873; ph&#225;p l&#253; n&#224;y c&#243; s&#7913;c n&#259;ng h&#417;n m&#7885;i kho&#7843;n ph&#7841;t? V&#236; n&#243; r&#417;i &#273;&#250;ng v&#224;o bi&#7871;n s&#7889; t&#7915;ng ph&#226;n bi&#7879;t s&#7921; s&#7889;ng ch&#7871;t trong nh&#7919;ng l&#7847;n doanh nghi&#7879;p l&#7899;n c&#7911;a Vi&#7879;t Nam d&#237;nh v&#242;ng ph&#225;p l&#253; g&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y. Ba v&#237; d&#7909; t&#244;i &#273;&#7863;t c&#7841;nh nhau.</p><p>QCG: T&#7893;ng gi&#225;m &#273;&#7889;c Nguy&#7877;n Th&#7883; Nh&#432; Loan b&#7883; b&#7855;t ng&#224;y 19/07/2024, c&#7893; phi&#7871;u gi&#7843;m s&#224;n li&#234;n ti&#7871;p, c&#244;ng ty thay ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7847;m l&#225;i sau ba ng&#224;y, b&#224; Loan &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7841;i ngo&#7841;i th&#225;ng 11/2024, c&#7893; phi&#7871;u t&#259;ng tr&#7847;n tr&#7903; l&#7841;i cu&#7889;i th&#225;ng 11 v&#224; n&#259;m 2024 c&#244;ng ty l&#227;i g&#7845;p 23 l&#7847;n (NL&#272;, D&#226;n tr&#237;, KT&#272;T).</p><p>SJC: c&#7921;u T&#7893;ng gi&#225;m &#273;&#7889;c L&#234; Th&#250;y H&#7857;ng nh&#7853;n &#225;n 25 n&#259;m t&#249; ng&#224;y 30/09/2025 v&#236; s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t tr&#225;i ph&#233;p 6.255 l&#432;&#7907;ng v&#224;ng mi&#7871;ng v&#224; 11.503 l&#432;&#7907;ng nh&#7851;n, thi&#7879;t h&#7841;i 95,7 t&#7927;, nh&#432;ng doanh nghi&#7879;p v&#7851;n ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng v&#224; th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u v&#7851;n l&#224; chu&#7849;n c&#7911;a th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng (VnExpress, Tu&#7893;i Tr&#7867; 09/2025). SJC kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i c&#244;ng ty ni&#234;m y&#7871;t, n&#234;n v&#7899;i v&#237; d&#7909; n&#224;y ch&#7881; so &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7889; ph&#7853;n doanh nghi&#7879;p v&#224; th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u, kh&#244;ng c&#243; gi&#225; c&#7893; phi&#7871;u &#273;&#7875; so s&#225;nh.</p><p>FLC: Ch&#7911; t&#7883;ch b&#7883; b&#7855;t th&#225;ng 3/2022 v&#236; thao t&#250;ng ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n, c&#7893; phi&#7871;u b&#7883; &#273;&#236;nh ch&#7881; giao d&#7883;ch r&#7891;i h&#7911;y ni&#234;m y&#7871;t b&#7855;t bu&#7897;c th&#225;ng 2/2023, g&#7847;n 710 tri&#7879;u c&#7893; phi&#7871;u r&#7901;i s&#224;n (Tu&#7893;i Tr&#7867; 14/02/2023).</p><p>&#272;&#7863;t ba v&#237; d&#7909; c&#7841;nh nhau, c&#225;c bi&#7871;n s&#7889; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh hi&#7879;n ra kh&#225; r&#245;: sai ph&#7841;m c&#243; ch&#7841;m t&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7847;m l&#225;i c&#244;ng ty m&#7865; kh&#244;ng, c&#243; ch&#7841;m t&#7899;i &#273;&#7897; tin c&#7853;y s&#7893; s&#225;ch c&#244;ng ty m&#7865; kh&#244;ng, v&#224; c&#243; ch&#7841;m t&#7899;i d&#242;ng ti&#7873;n kinh doanh l&#245;i kh&#244;ng. QCG v&#224; SJC ch&#7881; ch&#7841;m t&#7899;i bi&#7871;n s&#7889; con ng&#432;&#7901;i, c&#7843; hai &#273;&#7873;u &#273;i ti&#7871;p. FLC ch&#7841;m t&#7899;i c&#7843; ba, v&#224; bi&#7871;n m&#7845;t kh&#7887;i s&#224;n.</p><p>Ba v&#237; d&#7909; l&#224; m&#7897;t m&#7851;u qu&#225; m&#7887;ng &#273;&#7875; r&#250;t ra quy lu&#7853;t. Khung bi&#7871;n s&#7889; n&#224;y ch&#7881; gi&#250;p ch&#250;ng ta &#273;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i cho PNJ. Tuy nhi&#234;n QCG h&#7891;i ph&#7909;c ho&#224;n to&#224;n kh&#244;ng c&#243; ngh&#297;a l&#224; PNJ c&#361;ng s&#7869; nh&#432; v&#7853;y. &#272;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng, h&#7891; s&#417; th&#225;ng 5/2025 &#273;&#7863;t m&#7897;t d&#7845;u h&#7887;i treo &#273;&#250;ng v&#224;o bi&#7871;n s&#7889; th&#7913; hai, s&#7893; s&#225;ch c&#244;ng ty m&#7865;, n&#417;i t&#7915;ng quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh C&#244;ng ty n&#224;o c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;i ti&#7871;p.</p><p>V&#224; h&#417;n th&#7871;, PNJ c&#242;n mang m&#7897;t bi&#7871;n s&#7889; m&#224; c&#7843; ba v&#237; d&#7909; tr&#234;n kh&#244;ng c&#243;: ni&#7873;m tin c&#7911;a kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng. QCG kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng trong quan h&#7879; v&#7899;i c&#7893; &#273;&#244;ng v&#224; ch&#7911; n&#7907;, c&#242;n PNJ kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng ngay trong quan h&#7879; v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;eo chi&#7871;c nh&#7851;n kim c&#432;&#417;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. K&#7875; c&#7843; khi c&#225;c v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; ph&#225;p l&#253; ngu&#7897;i &#273;i, &#273;&#226;y c&#243; l&#7869; m&#7899;i l&#224; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; &#273;au &#273;&#7899;n nh&#7845;t.</p><h2>T&#7847;ng th&#7913; ba: PNJ th&#7921;c ra b&#225;n c&#225;i g&#236;?</h2><p>Kim c&#432;&#417;ng l&#224; lo&#7841;i h&#224;ng h&#243;a hi&#7871;m hoi m&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i mua g&#7847;n nh&#432; kh&#244;ng c&#243; c&#225;ch n&#224;o t&#7921; th&#7849;m &#273;&#7883;nh. Kh&#244;ng ai nh&#236;n b&#7857;ng m&#7855;t th&#432;&#7901;ng m&#224; ph&#226;n bi&#7879;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t m&#243;n trang s&#7913;c n&#432;&#7899;c D v&#7899;i n&#432;&#7899;c F, hay m&#7897;t vi&#234;n &#273;&#225; &#273;&#227; qua x&#7917; l&#253; hay ch&#432;a. To&#224;n b&#7897; gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7897;ng th&#234;m c&#7911;a m&#7897;t th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u trang s&#7913;c l&#7899;n so v&#7899;i ti&#7879;m v&#224;ng &#273;&#7847;u ng&#245; n&#7857;m g&#7885;n trong hai ch&#7919;: ni&#7873;m tin. S&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#7911;a PNJ, n&#243;i cho c&#249;ng, l&#224; ni&#7873;m tin c&#243; kh&#7855;c m&#227;.</p><p>Quy m&#244; c&#7911;a ni&#7873;m tin &#273;&#243; kh&#244;ng h&#7873; nh&#7887;. P-Lab chi&#7871;m kho&#7843;ng 70% th&#7883; ph&#7847;n gi&#225;m &#273;&#7883;nh kim c&#432;&#417;ng v&#224; &#273;&#225; qu&#253; c&#7843; n&#432;&#7899;c, ki&#7875;m h&#417;n 10.000 s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m m&#7895;i th&#225;ng (VietnamNet 03/07). Trang s&#7913;c chi&#7871;m 80,6% doanh thu 2025 c&#7911;a PNJ (VnBusiness 01/2026), b&#225;n qua h&#7879; th&#7889;ng 430 c&#7917;a h&#224;ng ph&#7911; 31 tr&#234;n 34 t&#7881;nh th&#224;nh (Tin nhanh Ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n 21/04/2026). C&#417; ch&#7871; b&#7883; c&#225;o bu&#7897;c trong v&#7909; &#225;n, m&#224;i m&#227; GIA &#273;&#7875; kh&#7855;c m&#227; PNJ-LAB, &#273;&#225;nh th&#7859;ng v&#224;o m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m t&#7921;a m&#7887;ng manh cho to&#224;n b&#7897; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng: t&#7901; gi&#7845;y ch&#7913;ng nh&#7853;n. N&#7895;i b&#7845;t an n&#243; gieo v&#224;o ng&#432;&#7901;i mua l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i r&#7845;t x&#225;c &#273;&#225;ng: n&#7871;u c&#7843; t&#7901; gi&#7845;y gi&#225;m &#273;&#7883;nh c&#361;ng l&#224;m gi&#7843; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, th&#236; tin v&#224;o c&#225;i g&#236;? C&#226;u h&#7887;i &#273;&#243; &#273;&#7871;n m&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n kim c&#432;&#417;ng l&#7853;u ph&#7843;i n&#7857;m trong t&#7911; k&#237;nh PNJ, v&#224; &#273;&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m khi&#7871;n v&#7909; n&#224;y kh&#225;c v&#7873; b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t so v&#7899;i m&#7897;t v&#7909; b&#7855;t l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o th&#244;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng.</p><p>H&#7891; s&#417; c&#244;ng khai c&#242;n m&#7897;t chi ti&#7871;t qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; &#273;&#225;ng ch&#250; &#253;. Ch&#7911; t&#7883;ch P-Lab, b&#224; &#272;&#7863;ng Th&#7883; L&#224;i, &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i l&#224; th&#224;nh vi&#234;n H&#7897;i &#273;&#7891;ng qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; ki&#234;m th&#224;nh vi&#234;n &#7910;y ban Ki&#7875;m to&#225;n c&#7911;a PNJ (Vietstock 03/07). &#272;&#417;n v&#7883; gi&#225;m &#273;&#7883;nh, n&#417;i l&#7869; ra c&#7847;n &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p nh&#7845;t trong chu&#7895;i gi&#225; tr&#7883;, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7863;t d&#432;&#7899;i s&#7921; ch&#7911; tr&#236; c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh ng&#432;&#7901;i ng&#7891;i trong &#7911;y ban gi&#225;m s&#225;t c&#244;ng ty m&#7865;, m&#7897;t th&#7871; v&#7915;a &#273;&#225; b&#243;ng v&#7915;a th&#7893;i c&#242;i &#7903; &#273;&#250;ng kh&#226;u nh&#7841;y c&#7843;m nh&#7845;t. V&#7909; &#225;n ch&#432;a k&#7871;t lu&#7853;n &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; v&#7873; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c n&#224;y, nh&#432;ng c&#243; l&#7869; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c b&#225;o c&#225;o qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; c&#243; th&#7875; c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#243; tr&#432;&#7899;c khi kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng n&#7893; ra.</p><p>Ph&#237;a b&#234;n kia c&#225;n c&#226;n, ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng 72 gi&#7901; &#273;&#7847;u c&#7911;a PNJ &#273;i &#273;&#250;ng b&#224;i x&#7917; l&#253; kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng c&#7911;a h&#224;ng ni&#7873;m tin, v&#224; t&#7921; n&#243; c&#361;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t d&#7919; li&#7879;u v&#7873; v&#259;n h&#243;a doanh nghi&#7879;p: ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i trong 24 gi&#7901;, kh&#244;ng n&#233; tr&#225;nh, kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7893; l&#7895;i. T&#7889;i 02/07, P-Lab ra th&#244;ng c&#225;o x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7909; vi&#7879;c thu&#7897;c tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m ph&#225;p l&#253; c&#225; nh&#226;n v&#224; kh&#7859;ng &#273;&#7883;nh quy tr&#236;nh ki&#7875;m &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7851;n kh&#225;ch quan (D&#226;n tr&#237; 02/07). Ng&#224;y 03/07, Ch&#7911; t&#7883;ch Cao Th&#7883; Ng&#7885;c Dung g&#7917;i th&#432; ng&#7887; xin l&#7895;i c&#7893; &#273;&#244;ng v&#224; cam k&#7871;t h&#7895; tr&#7907; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng ki&#7875;m &#273;&#7883;nh l&#7841;i kim c&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#227; mua (Ti&#7873;n Phong, Tu&#7893;i Tr&#7867; 03/07). Ng&#224;y 04/07, c&#244;ng ty kh&#7859;ng &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#7911; ngu&#7891;n l&#7921;c, gi&#7919; nguy&#234;n ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch thu mua, d&#7851;n ngu&#7891;n kim c&#432;&#417;ng nh&#7853;p ch&#237;nh ng&#7841;ch v&#224; ch&#7913;ng nh&#7853;n GIA cho kim c&#432;&#417;ng r&#7901;i (VnExpress 04/07). T&#7893;ng gi&#225;m &#273;&#7889;c m&#7899;i c&#7911;a PNJ, &#244;ng Phan Qu&#7889;c C&#244;ng, nh&#7853;m ch&#7913;c ng&#224;y 03/04/2026 (Tin nhanh Ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n 21/04/2026), sau &#273;&#250;ng ba th&#225;ng c&#7847;m l&#225;i, cu&#7897;c kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng n&#224;y l&#224; b&#224;i ki&#7875;m tra &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n c&#7911;a b&#7897; m&#225;y m&#7899;i.</p><p>D&#249; v&#7853;y, cam k&#7871;t c&#7911;a PNJ v&#7873; gi&#7919; nguy&#234;n ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch thu mua c&#361;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t ngh&#297;a v&#7909; m&#7903;. N&#7871;u kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng b&#236;nh t&#297;nh, PNJ s&#7869; &#7893;n. N&#7871;u kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng ho&#7843;ng lo&#7841;n v&#224; mang kim c&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7871;n b&#225;n l&#7841;i h&#224;ng lo&#7841;t, &#273;&#226;y s&#7869; l&#224; s&#7921; c&#259;ng thanh kho&#7843;n v&#224; ph&#236;nh t&#7891;n kho m&#224; hi&#7879;n ch&#432;a c&#243; b&#7845;t k&#7923; s&#7889; li&#7879;u n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7883;nh l&#432;&#7907;ng. Cu&#7889;i qu&#253; 1/2026, PNJ c&#243; kho&#7843;ng 4.500 t&#7927; ti&#7873;n v&#224; ti&#7873;n g&#7917;i so v&#7899;i 2.894 t&#7927; vay ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n, t&#7891;n kho 13.419 t&#7927; v&#7915;a gi&#7843;m 15,5% sau m&#249;a T&#7871;t (CafeBiz 05/2026). S&#7913;c ch&#7889;ng ch&#7883;u v&#224; quy m&#244; l&#224;n s&#243;ng n&#7871;u n&#243; x&#7843;y ra c&#361;ng kh&#243; &#273;o l&#432;&#7901;ng, v&#236; PNJ kh&#244;ng c&#244;ng b&#7889; t&#7927; tr&#7885;ng kim c&#432;&#417;ng trong doanh thu l&#7851;n t&#7891;n kho. Ch&#432;a c&#243; d&#7919; li&#7879;u, ch&#250;ng ta ch&#7881; c&#243; th&#7875; x&#7871;p n&#243; v&#224;o danh s&#225;ch theo d&#245;i &#7903; cu&#7889;i b&#224;i.</p><p>B&#224;i to&#225;n &#273;&#7883;nh gi&#225; l&#250;c n&#224;y d&#7891;n c&#7843; v&#224;o ch&#7919; P trong c&#244;ng th&#7913;c kinh &#273;i&#7875;n P/E. Ch&#7919; E, t&#7913;c l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n, ch&#250;ng ta ch&#432;a bi&#7871;t s&#7869; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng t&#7899;i &#273;&#226;u, th&#7853;m ch&#237; &#273;ang &#7903; &#273;&#7881;nh l&#7883;ch s&#7917;. C&#226;u h&#7887;i th&#7853;t n&#7857;m &#7903; ch&#7895; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7861;n s&#224;ng tr&#7843; bao nhi&#234;u l&#7847;n cho m&#7897;t &#273;&#7891;ng l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n c&#7847;n ni&#7873;m tin &#273;&#7875; t&#225;i t&#7841;o. M&#224; mu&#7889;n b&#224;n lu&#7853;n ch&#7919; P, tr&#432;&#7899;c h&#7871;t ph&#7843;i nh&#236;n k&#7929; ch&#237;nh c&#250; gi&#7843;m gi&#225; &#273;ang x&#7843;y ra, v&#236; n&#243; c&#361;ng &#273;ang k&#7875; m&#7897;t c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t.</p><h2>M&#7913;c gi&#225; h&#244;m nay n&#243;i l&#234;n &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;?</h2><p>Nh&#236;n l&#7841;i chu&#7895;i ba phi&#234;n. &#272;&#243;ng c&#7917;a 02/07 &#7903; 63.100 &#273;&#7891;ng. Ng&#224;y 03/07 gi&#7843;m s&#224;n 6,97% c&#242;n 58.700 &#273;&#7891;ng, m&#7913;c th&#7845;p nh&#7845;t k&#7875; t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u 2026, tr&#7855;ng b&#234;n mua, d&#432; b&#225;n s&#224;n kho&#7843;ng 12,6 tri&#7879;u c&#7893; phi&#7871;u trong khi c&#7843; phi&#234;n ch&#7881; kh&#7899;p 1,19 tri&#7879;u. Phi&#234;n 06/07 c&#7893; phi&#7871;u n&#7857;m s&#224;n tr&#7885;n phi&#234;n v&#224; &#273;&#243;ng c&#7917;a &#7903; 54.600 &#273;&#7891;ng, c&#7843; phi&#234;n kh&#7899;p ch&#7881; kho&#7843;ng 515 ngh&#236;n c&#7893; phi&#7871;u (Simplize). VN-Index gi&#7843;m 0,23% phi&#234;n 03/07 (Bnews), ri&#234;ng chi&#7873;u 06/07 th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng chung c&#361;ng r&#417;i m&#7841;nh theo v&#224; ch&#7881; s&#7889; &#273;&#243;ng c&#7917;a gi&#7843;m 1,0%, n&#234;n phi&#234;n s&#224;n th&#7913; hai kh&#244;ng c&#242;n thu&#7847;n l&#224; chuy&#7879;n ri&#234;ng c&#7911;a PNJ. Nh&#432;ng l&#361;y k&#7871; ba phi&#234;n th&#236; v&#7851;n m&#7897;t tr&#7901;i m&#7897;t v&#7921;c: c&#7893; phi&#7871;u m&#7845;t 13,5% so v&#7899;i 1,2% c&#7911;a ch&#7881; s&#7889;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hhxc!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa0d89514-0776-4e93-81f6-7e54eaeec079_1360x940.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hhxc!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa0d89514-0776-4e93-81f6-7e54eaeec079_1360x940.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hhxc!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa0d89514-0776-4e93-81f6-7e54eaeec079_1360x940.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hhxc!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa0d89514-0776-4e93-81f6-7e54eaeec079_1360x940.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hhxc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa0d89514-0776-4e93-81f6-7e54eaeec079_1360x940.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hhxc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa0d89514-0776-4e93-81f6-7e54eaeec079_1360x940.png" width="1360" height="940" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hhxc!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa0d89514-0776-4e93-81f6-7e54eaeec079_1360x940.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hhxc!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa0d89514-0776-4e93-81f6-7e54eaeec079_1360x940.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hhxc!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa0d89514-0776-4e93-81f6-7e54eaeec079_1360x940.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hhxc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa0d89514-0776-4e93-81f6-7e54eaeec079_1360x940.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>M&#7913;c gi&#7843;m kho&#7843;ng 13,5% hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i ch&#432;a ph&#7843;i l&#224; ph&#225;n quy&#7871;t cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng c&#7911;a th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng. N&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t h&#224;ng d&#224;i ng&#432;&#7901;i x&#7871;p h&#224;ng ch&#7901; b&#225;n. Khi l&#432;&#7907;ng d&#432; b&#225;n s&#224;n g&#7845;p h&#417;n m&#432;&#7901;i l&#7847;n kh&#7889;i l&#432;&#7907;ng kh&#7899;p c&#7843; phi&#234;n, gi&#225; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#8220;kh&#225;m ph&#225;&#8221; theo &#273;&#250;ng ngh&#297;a, n&#243; ch&#7881; ghi nh&#7853;n r&#7857;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i mu&#7889;n b&#225;n ch&#432;a b&#225;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. N&#7863;ng h&#417;n n&#7919;a, kh&#7889;i ngo&#7841;i &#273;ang gi&#7919; 48,2% tr&#234;n room 49% t&#237;nh &#273;&#7871;n cu&#7889;i 02/07, v&#7899;i ba c&#225;i t&#234;n tr&#234;n 5%: Dragon Capital 6,0%, T. Rowe Price 5,79%, VinaCapital 5,04% (Doanh nh&#226;n &amp; Ph&#225;p lu&#7853;t qua Baomoi 04/07). Hai phi&#234;n tr&#7855;ng b&#234;n mua ngh&#297;a l&#224; kh&#7889;i n&#224;y g&#7847;n nh&#432; ch&#432;a th&#7875; b&#225;n d&#249; mu&#7889;n hay kh&#244;ng. &#193;p l&#7921;c c&#7911;a g&#7847;n m&#7897;t n&#7917;a s&#7889; c&#7893; phi&#7871;u c&#244;ng ty v&#7851;n c&#242;n treo nguy&#234;n, ch&#432;a h&#7873; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ki&#7875;m tra, v&#224; trong m&#7897;t n&#7917;a &#273;&#7847;u n&#259;m m&#224; kh&#7889;i ngo&#7841;i &#273;&#227; b&#225;n r&#242;ng kho&#7843;ng 80.000 t&#7927; tr&#234;n HOSE (CafeF 05/07), c&#226;u h&#7887;i h&#7885; &#7903; l&#7841;i hay r&#7901;i &#273;i c&#224;ng th&#234;m s&#7913;c n&#7863;ng.</p><p>C&#243; hai k&#7883;ch b&#7843;n ch&#250;ng ta c&#243; th&#7875; th&#7845;y.</p><p>H&#432;&#7899;ng gi&#225; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c gi&#7843;m, &#273;&#226;u &#273;&#243; d&#7877; th&#7845;y h&#417;n: h&#417;n ch&#7909;c tri&#7879;u c&#7893; phi&#7871;u c&#242;n x&#7871;p h&#224;ng ch&#7901; b&#225;n, gi&#225; c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7883; &#273;&#232; s&#226;u th&#234;m khi l&#432;&#7907;ng h&#224;ng &#273;&#243; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c x&#7843;, b&#7845;t k&#7875; doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#243; th&#234;m tin x&#7845;u hay kh&#244;ng. Gi&#225; gi&#7843;m th&#234;m trong nh&#7919;ng phi&#234;n t&#7899;i, v&#236; v&#7853;y, ch&#432;a ch&#7855;c l&#224; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng bi&#7871;t th&#234;m &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; m&#7899;i.</p><p>Chi&#7873;u l&#234;n th&#250; v&#7883; h&#417;n. &#272;&#7871;n m&#7897;t l&#250;c n&#224;o &#273;&#243; l&#432;&#7907;ng d&#432; b&#225;n s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7845;p th&#7909; h&#7871;t, gi&#225; b&#7853;t l&#7841;i, th&#7853;m ch&#237; b&#7853;t nhanh h&#236;nh ch&#7919; V. Nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7869; &#273;&#7885;c c&#250; b&#7853;t &#273;&#243; th&#7871; n&#224;y: c&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#225;m mua ngh&#297;a l&#224; c&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i bi&#7871;t chuy&#7879;n, c&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i bi&#7871;t chuy&#7879;n ngh&#297;a l&#224; m&#7885;i th&#7913; s&#7869; &#7893;n. Nghe xu&#244;i tai, nh&#432;ng chu&#7895;i suy lu&#7853;n n&#224;y c&#243; hai &#273;i&#7875;m c&#7847;n ch&#250; &#253;. Ng&#432;&#7901;i mua &#7903; gi&#225; s&#224;n g&#7891;m &#273;&#7911; lo&#7841;i: ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7845;y P/E v&#7873; quanh 8 l&#7847;n l&#224; r&#7867;, d&#242;ng ti&#7873;n k&#7929; thu&#7853;t &#273;&#225;nh v&#249;ng qu&#225; b&#225;n, ng&#432;&#7901;i tin PNJ s&#7869; l&#7863;p l&#7841;i k&#7883;ch b&#7843;n h&#7891;i c&#7911;a QCG cu&#7889;i 2024. H&#7885; mua b&#7857;ng ni&#7873;m tin x&#225;c su&#7845;t, kh&#244;ng ai c&#7847;m b&#7843;n k&#7871;t lu&#7853;n &#273;i&#7873;u tra trong tay. Quan tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n, b&#7843;n k&#7871;t lu&#7853;n &#273;&#243; ch&#432;a t&#7891;n t&#7841;i &#273;&#7875; ai k&#7883;p bi&#7871;t tr&#432;&#7899;c: h&#7891; s&#417; c&#242;n m&#7903;, v&#224; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; r&#242; r&#7881; m&#7897;t quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh ch&#432;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#432;a ra. Gi&#225; ph&#7843;n &#225;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#7923; v&#7885;ng c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i tham gia, nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;n &#225;nh ch&#237;nh x&#225;c t&#432;&#417;ng lai s&#7869; th&#7871; n&#224;o.</p><p>Benjamin Graham g&#7885;i th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n l&#224; c&#225;i m&#225;y b&#7887; phi&#7871;u. C&#250; h&#7891;i ch&#7919; V, n&#7871;u &#273;&#7871;n, l&#224; k&#7871;t qu&#7843; m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c b&#7887; phi&#7871;u. L&#225; phi&#7871;u &#273;&#225;ng tham kh&#7843;o nh&#7845;t l&#224; ph&#7909;c h&#7891;i k&#232;m kh&#7889;i l&#432;&#7907;ng kh&#7899;p th&#7853;t thay v&#236; c&#250; n&#7843;y tr&#234;n n&#7873;n tr&#7855;ng thanh kho&#7843;n, v&#224; t&#237;n hi&#7879;u n&#224;y &#273;&#227; n&#7857;m s&#7861;n trong b&#7843;ng theo d&#245;i cu&#7889;i b&#224;i. Nh&#432;ng phi&#7871;u b&#7847;u c&#243; l&#7847;n &#273;&#250;ng l&#7847;n sai. B&#224;i vi&#7871;t v&#236; v&#7853;y kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7913;ng tr&#234;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;i c&#7911;a gi&#225; c&#7893; phi&#7871;u: gi&#225; gi&#7843;m th&#234;m kh&#244;ng c&#243; ngh&#297;a t&#236;nh h&#236;nh x&#7845;u &#273;i, v&#224; gi&#225; h&#7891;i nhanh c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng c&#243; ngh&#297;a PNJ &#273;&#227; v&#244; s&#7921;.</p><p>C&#242;n v&#7873; &#273;&#7883;nh gi&#225;: t&#7841;i gi&#225; &#273;&#243;ng c&#7917;a 54.600 &#273;&#7891;ng ng&#224;y 06/07, P/E b&#7889;n qu&#253; g&#7847;n nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a PNJ kho&#7843;ng 7,7 l&#7847;n (t&#7921; t&#237;nh t&#7915; l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n b&#7889;n qu&#253; &#273;&#227; c&#244;ng b&#7889; v&#224; s&#7889; c&#7893; phi&#7871;u l&#432;u h&#224;nh sau &#273;&#7907;t chia th&#432;&#7903;ng th&#225;ng 4/2026), b&#7857;ng kho&#7843;ng m&#7897;t n&#7917;a m&#7913;c trung b&#236;nh 5 n&#259;m 15,2&#8211;15,7 l&#7847;n theo th&#7889;ng k&#234; c&#7911;a c&#225;c ngu&#7891;n d&#7919; li&#7879;u (DSC 11/2025, TradingView).</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t7sQ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f59824f-89be-4d45-9dc8-51b3bb90ca76_1360x810.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t7sQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f59824f-89be-4d45-9dc8-51b3bb90ca76_1360x810.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t7sQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f59824f-89be-4d45-9dc8-51b3bb90ca76_1360x810.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t7sQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f59824f-89be-4d45-9dc8-51b3bb90ca76_1360x810.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t7sQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f59824f-89be-4d45-9dc8-51b3bb90ca76_1360x810.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t7sQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f59824f-89be-4d45-9dc8-51b3bb90ca76_1360x810.png" width="1360" height="810" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t7sQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f59824f-89be-4d45-9dc8-51b3bb90ca76_1360x810.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t7sQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f59824f-89be-4d45-9dc8-51b3bb90ca76_1360x810.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t7sQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f59824f-89be-4d45-9dc8-51b3bb90ca76_1360x810.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t7sQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f59824f-89be-4d45-9dc8-51b3bb90ca76_1360x810.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>Con s&#7889; n&#224;y r&#7867;, n&#7871;u ch&#7919; E &#273;&#7913;ng v&#7919;ng. To&#224;n b&#7897; b&#224;i to&#225;n n&#7857;m &#7903; ch&#7919; &#8220;n&#7871;u&#8221; &#273;&#243;, b&#7903;i m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n c&#7911;a ch&#7919; E sinh ra t&#7915; ch&#237;nh th&#7913; v&#7915;a b&#7883; t&#7893;n th&#432;&#417;ng. &#272;&#7883;nh gi&#225; m&#7897;t kho&#7843;n chi&#7871;t kh&#7845;u ni&#7873;m tin kh&#244;ng c&#243; c&#244;ng th&#7913;c, ch&#7881; c&#243; k&#7883;ch b&#7843;n v&#224; m&#7897;t danh s&#225;ch nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; ph&#7843;i theo d&#245;i.</p><h2>Ba k&#7883;ch b&#7843;n, v&#224; d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u nh&#7853;n bi&#7871;t</h2><p>Tr&#432;&#7899;c khi v&#224;o chi ti&#7871;t, m&#7897;t th&#244;ng tin c&#7847;n ch&#250; &#253;: Ngh&#7883; &#273;&#7883;nh 232/2025, hi&#7879;u l&#7921;c t&#7915; 10/10/2025, b&#7887; &#273;&#7897;c quy&#7873;n v&#224;ng mi&#7871;ng v&#224; m&#7903; l&#7841;i c&#7917;a nh&#7853;p nguy&#234;n li&#7879;u ch&#237;nh ng&#7841;ch sau h&#417;n m&#7897;t th&#7853;p k&#7927; g&#7847;n nh&#432; &#273;&#243;ng c&#7917;a, v&#7899;i h&#7841;n m&#7913;c do Ng&#226;n h&#224;ng Nh&#224; n&#432;&#7899;c c&#7845;p h&#224;ng n&#259;m v&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n v&#7889;n t&#7915; 1.000 t&#7927; tr&#7903; l&#234;n cho s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t v&#224;ng mi&#7871;ng (Chinhphu.vn, D&#226;n tr&#237; 29/09/2025). PNJ th&#7915;a &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n v&#7889;n, nh&#432;ng NHNN &#273;&#227; n&#243;i th&#7859;ng s&#7869; kh&#244;ng c&#7845;p ph&#233;p tr&#224;n lan (ANT&#272;, b&#225;o Thanh tra), ngh&#297;a l&#224; mu&#7889;n c&#243; h&#7841;n m&#7913;c th&#236; h&#7891; s&#417; ph&#225;p l&#253; ph&#7843;i s&#7841;ch. &#272;&#7871;n nay ch&#432;a c&#243; c&#244;ng b&#7889; n&#224;o v&#7873; vi&#7879;c PNJ &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7845;p hay ch&#432;a, v&#224; s&#7921; c&#7889; n&#7893; ra &#273;&#250;ng v&#224;o l&#250;c h&#7891; s&#417; ph&#225;p l&#253; c&#7911;a c&#244;ng ty c&#7847;n &#273;&#7865;p nh&#7845;t.</p><p>Ba k&#7883;ch b&#7843;n d&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y tr&#236;nh b&#224;y ngang h&#224;ng, kh&#244;ng nh&#225;nh n&#224;o l&#224; &#8220;k&#7883;ch b&#7843;n &#432;u ti&#234;n&#8221;. X&#225;c su&#7845;t l&#224; &#253; ki&#7871;n ch&#7911; quan c&#7911;a t&#244;i t&#7841;i ng&#224;y 06/07/2026 v&#224; s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh khi c&#243; th&#244;ng tin m&#7899;i.</p><p><strong>K&#7883;ch b&#7843;n 1 &#8212; S&#432;&#417;ng m&#249; k&#233;o d&#224;i (c&#417; s&#7903;, x&#225;c su&#7845;t ch&#7911; quan ~50%).</strong> C&#225;o bu&#7897;c d&#7915;ng &#7903; c&#225; nh&#226;n v&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng d&#226;y. Kh&#244;ng c&#243; k&#7871;t lu&#7853;n n&#224;o n&#243;i kim c&#432;&#417;ng l&#7853;u v&#224;o chu&#7895;i PNJ. H&#7891; s&#417; 05/2025 ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c im l&#7863;ng. T&#236;nh h&#236;nh b&#225;n l&#7867; c&#243; th&#7875; s&#7913;t m&#7867; nh&#7865; v&#224;i th&#225;ng. C&#7893; phi&#7871;u t&#236;m v&#249;ng c&#226;n b&#7857;ng sau khi l&#7921;c b&#225;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7845;p th&#7909; xong, nh&#432;ng giao d&#7883;ch k&#232;m chi&#7871;t kh&#7845;u ni&#7873;m tin trong nhi&#7873;u qu&#253;.</p><p><em>Th&#7845;y g&#236; th&#236; bi&#7871;t &#273;ang &#7903; nh&#225;nh n&#224;y:</em> k&#7871;t lu&#7853;n &#273;i&#7873;u tra ho&#7863;c c&#225;o tr&#7841;ng ch&#7881; n&#234;u c&#225; nh&#226;n v&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng d&#226;y; kh&#244;ng kh&#7903;i t&#7889; b&#7893; sung ph&#225;p nh&#226;n thu&#7897;c PNJ; b&#225;o c&#225;o so&#225;t x&#233;t b&#225;n ni&#234;n 2026 kh&#244;ng c&#243; &#253; ki&#7871;n ngo&#7841;i tr&#7915;; d&#432; b&#225;n s&#224;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7845;p th&#7909;, kh&#7899;p l&#7879;nh tr&#7903; l&#7841;i b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng; doanh thu qu&#253; sau gi&#7843;m nh&#7865; r&#7891;i &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh.</p><p><strong>K&#7883;ch b&#7843;n 2 &#8212; Kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng lan r&#7897;ng (x&#7845;u, ~25%).</strong> M&#7897;t trong c&#225;c c&#7917;a m&#7903; ra: k&#7871;t lu&#7853;n &#273;i&#7873;u tra nh&#7855;c t&#7899;i k&#234;nh ti&#234;u th&#7909; li&#234;n quan PNJ; &#225;n m&#7903; r&#7897;ng sang ph&#225;p nh&#226;n ho&#7863;c l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o c&#244;ng ty m&#7865;; h&#7891; s&#417; 05/2025 th&#224;nh kh&#7903;i t&#7889; v&#7873; h&#243;a &#273;&#417;n, ch&#7913;ng t&#7915; c&#7911;a PNJ m&#7865;; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng &#7891; &#7841;t ki&#7875;m &#273;&#7883;nh l&#7841;i v&#224; b&#225;n l&#7841;i g&#226;y c&#259;ng ti&#7873;n m&#7863;t, g&#227;y doanh thu; b&#7883; lo&#7841;i kh&#7887;i danh s&#225;ch c&#7845;p h&#7841;n m&#7913;c Ngh&#7883; &#273;&#7883;nh 232.</p><p><em>Th&#7845;y g&#236; th&#236; bi&#7871;t &#273;ang &#7903; nh&#225;nh n&#224;y:</em> quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh kh&#7903;i t&#7889; b&#7893; sung c&#243; t&#234;n ph&#225;p nh&#226;n PNJ/PNJP; &#253; ki&#7871;n ki&#7875;m to&#225;n ngo&#7841;i tr&#7915; ho&#7863;c nh&#7845;n m&#7841;nh v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;; qu&#7929; ngo&#7841;i l&#7899;n b&#225;o c&#225;o gi&#7843;m s&#7903; h&#7919;u xu&#7889;ng d&#432;&#7899;i 5%; doanh thu th&#225;ng s&#7909;t hai ch&#7919; s&#7889; k&#233;o d&#224;i; v&#7855;ng t&#234;n trong danh s&#225;ch h&#7841;n m&#7913;c.</p><p><strong>K&#7883;ch b&#7843;n 3 &#8212; K&#7871;t th&#250;c t&#7889;t &#273;&#7865;p (t&#7889;t, ~25%).</strong> K&#7871;t lu&#7853;n &#273;i&#7873;u tra n&#234;u r&#245; k&#234;nh ti&#234;u th&#7909; n&#7857;m ngo&#224;i h&#7879; th&#7889;ng PNJ. H&#7891; s&#417; 05/2025 kh&#233;p l&#7841;i kh&#244;ng kh&#7903;i t&#7889;. K&#7871;t qu&#7843; kinh doanh qu&#253; 2 gi&#7919; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#224; t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng. &#272;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7845;p h&#7841;n m&#7913;c Ngh&#7883; &#273;&#7883;nh 232, v&#224; sau khi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c minh &#273;&#7883;nh, ch&#237;nh s&#7921; c&#7889; ph&#7847;n n&#224;o gi&#250;p PNJ ch&#7913;ng minh ngu&#7891;n h&#224;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh s&#7841;ch.</p><p><em>Th&#7845;y g&#236; th&#236; bi&#7871;t &#273;ang &#7903; nh&#225;nh n&#224;y:</em> v&#259;n b&#7843;n k&#7871;t lu&#7853;n n&#234;u r&#245; k&#234;nh ti&#234;u th&#7909; ngo&#224;i PNJ; tin kh&#233;p h&#7891; s&#417; 05/2025; PNJ c&#244;ng b&#7889; h&#7841;n m&#7913;c nh&#7853;p nguy&#234;n li&#7879;u ho&#7863;c gi&#7845;y ph&#233;p s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t v&#224;ng mi&#7871;ng; room ngo&#7841;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#7845;p l&#7841;i; gi&#225; ph&#7909;c h&#7891;i k&#232;m kh&#7889;i l&#432;&#7907;ng kh&#7899;p th&#7853;t (ph&#226;n bi&#7879;t v&#7899;i c&#250; n&#7843;y k&#7929; thu&#7853;t tr&#7855;ng thanh kho&#7843;n).</p><p>B&#7843;ng n&#224;y c&#7847;n &#273;&#7885;c k&#232;m m&#7897;t l&#432;u &#253; v&#7873; s&#7921; b&#7845;t &#273;&#7889;i x&#7913;ng. Nh&#225;nh x&#7845;u tuy &#273;&#7863;t &#7903; 25% nh&#432;ng h&#7879; qu&#7843; c&#7911;a n&#243; n&#7863;ng nh&#7845;t v&#224; m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7843;o ng&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, v&#236; bi&#7871;n s&#7889; s&#7893; s&#225;ch c&#244;ng ty m&#7865; ch&#237;nh l&#224; bi&#7871;n s&#7889; t&#7915;ng ph&#226;n bi&#7879;t ca b&#7883; h&#7911;y ni&#234;m y&#7871;t v&#7899;i c&#225;c ca &#273;i ti&#7871;p. Nh&#225;nh t&#7889;t th&#236; c&#243; tr&#7847;n: k&#7871;t c&#7909;c &#273;&#7865;p nh&#7845;t v&#7873; c&#417; b&#7843;n l&#224; quay l&#7841;i &#273;&#7883;nh gi&#225; c&#361;, c&#7897;ng th&#234;m h&#7841;n m&#7913;c nh&#7853;p ch&#237;nh ng&#7841;ch n&#7871;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7845;p. Khi tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p x&#7845;u n&#7863;ng n&#7873; h&#417;n r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u, m&#7897;t k&#7923; v&#7885;ng to&#225;n h&#7885;c kh&#244; khan c&#243; l&#7869; s&#7869; kh&#244;ng gi&#250;p &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#432;a chu&#7849;n b&#7883; cho t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng x&#7845;u nh&#7845;t. V&#236; v&#7853;y t&#244;i cho r&#7857;ng, ph&#7847;n &#273;&#225;ng gi&#225; nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a b&#224;i n&#7857;m &#7903; danh s&#225;ch theo d&#245;i ngay b&#234;n d&#432;&#7899;i.</p><h2>B&#7843;y &#273;i&#7875;m theo d&#245;i: nh&#236;n &#273;&#226;u &#273;&#7875; bi&#7871;t m&#236;nh &#273;ang &#7903; nh&#225;nh n&#224;o</h2><ol><li><p><strong>K&#7871;t lu&#7853;n &#273;i&#7873;u tra ho&#7863;c c&#225;o tr&#7841;ng v&#7909; Thanh H&#243;a:</strong> c&#243; nh&#7855;c k&#234;nh ti&#234;u th&#7909; qua h&#7879; th&#7889;ng PNJ kh&#244;ng, c&#243; m&#7903; r&#7897;ng sang ph&#225;p nh&#226;n n&#224;o thu&#7897;c PNJ kh&#244;ng. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i cho c&#226;u h&#7887;i s&#7889; m&#7897;t c&#7911;a c&#7843; v&#7909;.</p></li><li><p><strong>H&#7891; s&#417; 30/05/2025 v&#7873; h&#243;a &#273;&#417;n, ch&#7913;ng t&#7915; c&#7911;a c&#244;ng ty m&#7865;:</strong> b&#7845;t k&#7923; tin kh&#7903;i t&#7889;, &#273;&#236;nh ch&#7881; hay k&#7871;t lu&#7853;n n&#224;o. Bi&#7871;n s&#7889; n&#7863;ng k&#253; nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a nh&#225;nh x&#7845;u.</p></li><li><p><strong>B&#225;o c&#225;o t&#224;i ch&#237;nh so&#225;t x&#233;t b&#225;n ni&#234;n 2026:</strong> &#253; ki&#7871;n ki&#7875;m to&#225;n c&#243; ngo&#7841;i tr&#7915; hay nh&#7845;n m&#7841;nh v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; kh&#244;ng.</p></li><li><p><strong>K&#7871;t qu&#7843; kinh doanh qu&#253; 2 v&#224; doanh thu c&#225;c th&#225;ng 7&#8211;8:</strong> b&#225;n l&#7867; trang s&#7913;c c&#243; g&#227;y kh&#244;ng, v&#224; nh&#7899; t&#225;ch kh&#7887;i hi&#7879;u &#7913;ng v&#224;ng 24K: qu&#253; 1 bi&#234;n g&#7897;p &#273;&#227; gi&#7843;m c&#242;n 20% t&#7915; 21,3% v&#236; doanh thu v&#224;ng 24K t&#259;ng 324,7% (Tin nhanh Ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n 21/04/2026), n&#234;n nh&#236;n doanh thu t&#7893;ng r&#7845;t d&#7877; &#273;&#7885;c nh&#7847;m s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e m&#7843;ng trang s&#7913;c.</p></li><li><p><strong>&#272;&#7897;ng th&#225;i qu&#7929; ngo&#7841;i:</strong> b&#225;o c&#225;o thay &#273;&#7893;i s&#7903; h&#7919;u c&#7911;a Dragon Capital, T. Rowe Price, VinaCapital, v&#224; room ngo&#7841;i 48,2%/49% &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#7845;p l&#7841;i hay h&#7903; r&#7897;ng ra.</p></li><li><p><strong>Ngh&#7883; &#273;&#7883;nh 232:</strong> PNJ c&#243; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n trong danh s&#225;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7845;p h&#7841;n m&#7913;c nh&#7853;p nguy&#234;n li&#7879;u ho&#7863;c gi&#7845;y ph&#233;p s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t v&#224;ng mi&#7871;ng 2026&#8211;2027 kh&#244;ng.</p></li><li><p><strong>V&#7853;n h&#224;nh P-Lab v&#224; h&#224;nh vi kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng:</strong> l&#432;&#7907;ng y&#234;u c&#7847;u ki&#7875;m &#273;&#7883;nh l&#7841;i ho&#7863;c b&#225;n l&#7841;i n&#7871;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#244;ng b&#7889;, thay &#273;&#7893;i nh&#226;n s&#7921; v&#224; quy tr&#236;nh &#7903; P-Lab, v&#224; c&#243; m&#7901;i &#273;&#417;n v&#7883; ki&#7875;m &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p b&#234;n th&#7913; ba v&#224;o kh&#244;ng.</p></li></ol><h2>G&#243;c nh&#236;n c&#225; nh&#226;n</h2><p>To&#224;n b&#7897; ph&#7847;n tr&#234;n &#273;&#7913;ng b&#7857;ng d&#7919; li&#7879;u c&#244;ng khai. Ph&#7847;n n&#224;y l&#224; c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i c&#7911;a t&#244;i cho c&#226;u h&#7887;i treo su&#7889;t b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y: v&#7909; vi&#7879;c n&#224;y thay &#273;&#7893;i lu&#7853;n &#273;i&#7875;m d&#224;i h&#7841;n, hay ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n v&#7873; PNJ.</p><p>Tr&#7843; l&#7901;i th&#224;nh th&#7853;t: t&#244;i ch&#432;a &#273;&#7911; d&#7919; ki&#7879;n &#273;&#7875; c&#243; c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i ch&#237;nh x&#225;c, v&#224; c&#243; l&#7869; kh&#244;ng ai c&#243; &#273;&#7911; d&#7919; ki&#7879;n t&#7841;i th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m n&#224;y. Nh&#432;ng su&#7889;t tu&#7847;n n&#224;y t&#244;i ngh&#297; nhi&#7873;u v&#7873; m&#7897;t c&#226;u c&#7911;a Buffett: c&#7847;n hai m&#432;&#417;i n&#259;m &#273;&#7875; x&#226;y m&#7897;t danh ti&#7871;ng, v&#224; ch&#7881; n&#259;m ph&#250;t &#273;&#7875; ph&#225; h&#7887;ng n&#243;. PNJ x&#226;y ch&#7919; t&#237;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh trong 37 n&#259;m, c&#242;n &#8220;n&#259;m ph&#250;t&#8221; c&#7911;a h&#7885; r&#417;i v&#224;o ng&#224;y 02/07, t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng t&#7901; gi&#7845;y gi&#225;m &#273;&#7883;nh v&#224; c&#225;ch c&#244;ng ty t&#7921; gi&#225;m s&#225;t m&#236;nh. C&#226;u c&#7911;a Buffett c&#242;n n&#7917;a sau &#237;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tr&#237;ch d&#7851;n h&#417;n nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;y: n&#7871;u b&#7841;n ngh&#297; v&#7873; &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243;, b&#7841;n s&#7869; h&#224;nh x&#7917; kh&#225;c &#273;i. N&#7917;a sau &#7845;y m&#7899;i l&#224; ch&#7895; ch&#250;ng ta n&#234;n nh&#236;n v&#224;o trong nh&#7919;ng qu&#253; t&#7899;i, v&#236; m&#7897;t doanh nghi&#7879;p hi&#7875;u m&#236;nh v&#7915;a m&#7845;t g&#236; s&#7869; h&#224;nh x&#7917; r&#7845;t kh&#225;c m&#7897;t doanh nghi&#7879;p coi &#273;&#226;y l&#224; tai n&#7841;n truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng: c&#225;ch h&#7885; s&#7855;p x&#7871;p l&#7841;i P-Lab, c&#243; d&#225;m m&#7901;i gi&#225;m &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p b&#234;n ngo&#224;i v&#224;o kh&#244;ng, v&#224; c&#225;ch h&#7885; &#273;&#7889;i di&#7879;n v&#7899;i h&#7891; s&#417; th&#225;ng 5/2025. T&#7915; nay nh&#7919;ng t&#237;n hi&#7879;u &#7845;y c&#243; l&#7869; c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#250;ng ta &#273;&#7885;c k&#7929; ngang v&#7899;i k&#7871;t qu&#7843; kinh doanh t&#7915;ng qu&#253;.</p><p>N&#7871;u ph&#7843;i r&#250;t m&#7897;t b&#224;i h&#7885;c d&#249;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ngay b&#226;y gi&#7901;, c&#243; l&#7869; t&#244;i s&#7869; ch&#7885;n b&#224;i h&#7885;c n&#224;y: v&#7899;i doanh nghi&#7879;p b&#225;n ni&#7873;m tin, r&#7911;i ro l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t th&#432;&#7901;ng n&#7857;m ngo&#224;i b&#225;o c&#225;o t&#224;i ch&#237;nh, n&#243; n&#7857;m trong b&#225;o c&#225;o qu&#7843;n tr&#7883;. Chi ti&#7871;t Ch&#7911; t&#7883;ch P-Lab &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i ng&#7891;i trong &#7910;y ban Ki&#7875;m to&#225;n c&#7911;a c&#244;ng ty m&#7865; c&#243; l&#7869; c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#250; &#253; nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n. Ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p cho t&#244;i ng&#7891;i &#7903; ph&#237;a b&#234;n trong doanh nghi&#7879;p &#273;&#7911; l&#226;u &#273;&#7875; tin r&#7857;ng ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n r&#7911;i ro n&#7857;m &#7903; con ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#224; c&#225;ch t&#7893; ch&#7913;c quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c, tr&#432;&#7899;c khi k&#7883;p hi&#7879;n l&#234;n th&#224;nh con s&#7889;.</p><p>V&#224; c&#242;n m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u n&#7857;m ngo&#224;i m&#7885;i khung ph&#226;n t&#237;ch. B&#7843;n th&#226;n t&#244;i t&#7915;ng c&#7847;m c&#7893; phi&#7871;u n&#7857;m s&#224;n nhi&#7873;u phi&#234;n li&#7873;n kh&#244;ng b&#225;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, c&#243; c&#7843; margin, n&#234;n t&#244;i hi&#7875;u c&#7843;m gi&#225;c c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i nh&#236;n d&#432; b&#225;n ch&#7845;t &#273;&#7889;ng trong hai phi&#234;n v&#7915;a r&#7891;i m&#224; kh&#244;ng l&#224;m g&#236; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. C&#225;i t&#244;i thi&#7871;u n&#259;m &#273;&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh vi&#7871;t ra t&#7915; tr&#432;&#7899;c: th&#7845;y t&#237;n hi&#7879;u n&#224;o th&#236; l&#224;m g&#236;, v&#224; v&#7883; th&#7871; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh ch&#7883;u n&#7893;i k&#7883;ch b&#7843;n n&#224;o. V&#7853;y n&#234;n n&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#273;ang c&#7847;m PNJ nh&#7919;ng ng&#224;y n&#224;y, t&#244;i kh&#244;ng c&#243; d&#7921; &#273;o&#225;n n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; g&#7917;i, ch&#7881; c&#243; m&#7897;t l&#7901;i t&#7915; ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7915;ng ng&#7891;i &#273;&#250;ng ch&#7895; &#273;&#243;: &#273;&#7915;ng &#273;&#7875; hai phi&#234;n s&#224;n &#233;p m&#236;nh quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh thay cho k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch. B&#7843;ng b&#7843;y &#273;i&#7875;m &#7903; tr&#234;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c vi&#7871;t cho vi&#7879;c &#7845;y, &#273;&#7875; n&#7895;i s&#7907; c&#243; ch&#7895; b&#225;m v&#224;o d&#7919; ki&#7879;n.</p><p>C&#242;n l&#7841;i m&#7897;t h&#236;nh &#7843;nh kh&#243; qu&#234;n &#273;&#7885;ng l&#7841;i sau b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y: vi&#234;n kim c&#432;&#417;ng b&#7883; m&#224;i &#273;i m&#7897;t m&#227; s&#7889; &#273;&#7875; kh&#7855;c v&#224;o m&#7897;t m&#227; s&#7889; kh&#225;c. Kim c&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o l&#224; v&#297;nh c&#7917;u, c&#242;n ni&#7873;m tin th&#236; kh&#244;ng: n&#243; ph&#7843;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ki&#7875;m &#273;&#7883;nh l&#7841;i th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n, b&#7903;i doanh nghi&#7879;p v&#7899;i kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, v&#224; b&#7903;i nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; v&#7899;i ch&#237;nh lu&#7853;n &#273;i&#7875;m c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p><p><em>B&#224;i vi&#7871;t mang t&#237;nh chia s&#7867;, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#7901;i khuy&#234;n &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;. B&#224;i c&#243; nh&#7855;c tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p c&#7893; phi&#7871;u PNJ: m&#7885;i th&#244;ng tin ch&#7881; nh&#7857;m cung c&#7845;p g&#243;c nh&#236;n v&#224; d&#7919; li&#7879;u c&#243; ngu&#7891;n, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i khuy&#7871;n ngh&#7883; mua hay b&#225;n. V&#7909; &#225;n &#273;ang trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh &#273;i&#7873;u tra, c&#225;c c&#225; nh&#226;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c n&#234;u t&#234;n l&#224; b&#7883; can theo c&#225;o bu&#7897;c c&#7911;a c&#417; quan &#273;i&#7873;u tra, ch&#432;a c&#243; b&#7843;n &#225;n c&#7911;a t&#242;a. Ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t kh&#244;ng n&#7855;m gi&#7919; c&#7893; phi&#7871;u PNJ t&#7841;i th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m &#273;&#259;ng b&#224;i.</em></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.93capital.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Cập nhật dữ liệu thị trường]]></title><description><![CDATA[C&#7853;p nh&#7853;t h&#224;ng ng&#224;y]]></description><link>https://www.93capital.vn/p/market-data</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.93capital.vn/p/market-data</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[93 Capital]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 06 May 2026 17:56:06 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e5e3d4b6-e87d-4b7f-aad4-a4fbaf13604c_1448x1086.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div><hr></div><h3><strong>T&#7893;ng quan</strong></h3><div id="datawrapper-iframe" class="datawrapper-wrap outer" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/vGy9B/2/&quot;,&quot;thumbnail_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ce24cb21-03cf-4d70-9ed4-cd59214c0ad4_1220x652.png&quot;,&quot;thumbnail_url_full&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/73b69802-047d-45ba-8b06-15aab6dd91d8_1220x722.png&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:296,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Created with Datawrapper&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;C&#7853;p nh&#7853;t l&#250;c 09:00, ng&#224;y 06/05/2026&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false}" data-component-name="DatawrapperToDOM"><iframe id="iframe-datawrapper" class="datawrapper-iframe" src="https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/vGy9B/2/" width="730" height="296" frameborder="0" scrolling="no"></iframe><script type="text/javascript">!function(){"use strict";window.addEventListener("message",(function(e){if(void 0!==e.data["datawrapper-height"]){var t=document.querySelectorAll("iframe");for(var a in e.data["datawrapper-height"])for(var r=0;r<t.length;r++){if(t[r].contentWindow===e.source)t[r].style.height=e.data["datawrapper-height"][a]+"px"}}}))}();</script></div><div><hr></div><h3>L&#227;i su&#7845;t li&#234;n ng&#226;n h&#224;ng</h3><blockquote><p><em>C&#7853;p nh&#7853;t theo s&#7889; li&#7879;u ch&#237;nh th&#7913;c t&#7915; SBV</em></p></blockquote><div id="datawrapper-iframe" class="datawrapper-wrap outer" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/qLZRd/1/&quot;,&quot;thumbnail_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5124cd44-8b2f-46b5-8f8f-5cfb24665b1a_1220x472.png&quot;,&quot;thumbnail_url_full&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/88e1ec8d-08e9-4f2b-bb44-ec23db2b1b9d_1220x564.png&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:277,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Created with Datawrapper&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;L&#227;i su&#7845;t li&#234;n ng&#226;n h&#224;ng&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false}" data-component-name="DatawrapperToDOM"><iframe id="iframe-datawrapper" class="datawrapper-iframe" src="https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/qLZRd/1/" width="730" height="277" frameborder="0" scrolling="no"></iframe><script type="text/javascript">!function(){"use strict";window.addEventListener("message",(function(e){if(void 0!==e.data["datawrapper-height"]){var t=document.querySelectorAll("iframe");for(var a in e.data["datawrapper-height"])for(var r=0;r<t.length;r++){if(t[r].contentWindow===e.source)t[r].style.height=e.data["datawrapper-height"][a]+"px"}}}))}();</script></div><blockquote><p><em>Bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng l&#227;i su&#7845;t li&#234;n ng&#226;n h&#224;ng 12 th&#225;ng</em></p></blockquote><div id="datawrapper-iframe" class="datawrapper-wrap outer" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/Dhnaz/1/&quot;,&quot;thumbnail_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3f2cfca8-b496-4ef3-b709-a95af8577491_1220x738.png&quot;,&quot;thumbnail_url_full&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8278c635-652d-4da8-991f-ca76e6c13352_1220x792.png&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:386,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Created with Datawrapper&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;L&#227;i su&#7845;t qua &#273;&#234;m&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false}" data-component-name="DatawrapperToDOM"><iframe id="iframe-datawrapper" class="datawrapper-iframe" src="https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/Dhnaz/1/" width="730" height="386" frameborder="0" scrolling="no"></iframe><script type="text/javascript">!function(){"use strict";window.addEventListener("message",(function(e){if(void 0!==e.data["datawrapper-height"]){var t=document.querySelectorAll("iframe");for(var a in e.data["datawrapper-height"])for(var r=0;r<t.length;r++){if(t[r].contentWindow===e.source)t[r].style.height=e.data["datawrapper-height"][a]+"px"}}}))}();</script></div><div><hr></div><h3>T&#7927; gi&#225;</h3><blockquote><p><em>Bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng t&#7927; gi&#225; USD/VND trong v&#242;ng 2 n&#259;m g&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y</em></p></blockquote><div id="datawrapper-iframe" class="datawrapper-wrap outer" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/XGRWe/4/&quot;,&quot;thumbnail_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4d21b55b-d59b-4b30-9a3a-a69876cb5408_1220x768.png&quot;,&quot;thumbnail_url_full&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/91d0dcb1-e4d3-4e87-a1af-7cb8f73337b1_1220x738.png&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:589,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Di&#7877;n bi&#7871;n t&#7927; gi&#225; 2 n&#259;m&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true}" data-component-name="DatawrapperToDOM"><iframe id="iframe-datawrapper" class="datawrapper-iframe" src="https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/XGRWe/4/" width="730" height="589" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" loading="lazy"></iframe><script type="text/javascript">!function(){"use strict";window.addEventListener("message",(function(e){if(void 0!==e.data["datawrapper-height"]){var t=document.querySelectorAll("iframe");for(var a in e.data["datawrapper-height"])for(var r=0;r<t.length;r++){if(t[r].contentWindow===e.source)t[r].style.height=e.data["datawrapper-height"][a]+"px"}}}))}();</script></div><div><hr></div><h3>Th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng m&#7903;</h3><blockquote><p><em>&#272;i&#7873;u ti&#7871;t thanh kho&#7843;n c&#7911;a SBV trong 1 n&#259;m g&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y</em></p></blockquote><div id="datawrapper-iframe" class="datawrapper-wrap outer" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/VSWOs/1/&quot;,&quot;thumbnail_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/58fa7fac-7694-46ba-a4eb-75fbcd119aa4_1220x1088.png&quot;,&quot;thumbnail_url_full&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/1cf19c3f-cca2-4b5a-81e7-e452a4166cff_1220x1158.png&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:571,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&#272;i&#7873;u ti&#7871;t thanh kho&#7843;n (2 tu&#7847;n)&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true}" data-component-name="DatawrapperToDOM"><iframe id="iframe-datawrapper" class="datawrapper-iframe" src="https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/VSWOs/1/" width="730" height="571" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" loading="lazy"></iframe><script type="text/javascript">!function(){"use strict";window.addEventListener("message",(function(e){if(void 0!==e.data["datawrapper-height"]){var t=document.querySelectorAll("iframe");for(var a in e.data["datawrapper-height"])for(var r=0;r<t.length;r++){if(t[r].contentWindow===e.source)t[r].style.height=e.data["datawrapper-height"][a]+"px"}}}))}();</script></div><p></p><div><hr></div><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.93capital.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption"><em>C&#7843;m &#417;n b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; d&#224;nh th&#7901;i gian gh&#233; &#273;&#7885;c. H&#7865;n g&#7863;p l&#7841;i trong nh&#7919;ng b&#7843;n c&#7853;p nh&#7853;t ti&#7871;p theo c&#7911;a 93 Capital. &#272;&#259;ng k&#253; &#273;&#7875; kh&#244;ng b&#7887; l&#7905; nh&#7919;ng c&#7853;p nh&#7853;t m&#7899;i nh&#7845;t.</em></p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item></channel></rss>