<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[93 Capital: Góc nhìn]]></title><description><![CDATA[Góc nhìn là những quan sát về thị trường và đầu tư. Có thể là một diễn biến đang được quan tâm, một cách nhìn khác với số đông, hay một bài học đã được nhiều chu kỳ lặp lại nhưng vẫn thường bị bỏ quên.]]></description><link>https://www.93capital.vn/s/goc-nhin</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jbyv!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5d273afd-5591-4b94-8fd9-a9dc34bda2a0_1280x1280.png</url><title>93 Capital: Góc nhìn</title><link>https://www.93capital.vn/s/goc-nhin</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Sun, 30 Aug 2026 13:28:38 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://www.93capital.vn/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[93 Capital]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[93capital@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[93capital@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[93 Capital]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[93 Capital]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[93capital@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[93capital@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[93 Capital]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[Bạn không cần đoán đúng thị trường để thành công trong đầu tư]]></title><description><![CDATA[&#8220;Chuy&#7879;n &#273;&#250;ng hay sai kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng. &#272;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng l&#224; ki&#7871;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c bao nhi&#234;u khi &#273;&#250;ng, v&#224; m&#7845;t bao nhi&#234;u khi sai.&#8221; &#8212; George Soros]]></description><link>https://www.93capital.vn/p/ban-khong-can-doan-dung-thi-truong</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.93capital.vn/p/ban-khong-can-doan-dung-thi-truong</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[93 Capital]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 18 Aug 2026 03:05:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/31c045af-4dc2-4175-be31-7d38e4f45a9b_1536x1024.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>M&#7895;i d&#7883;p cu&#7889;i n&#259;m, c&#225;c c&#244;ng ty ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n l&#7841;i l&#7847;n l&#432;&#7907;t l&#224;m m&#7897;t c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c quen thu&#7897;c. H&#7885; c&#244;ng b&#7889; b&#225;o c&#225;o chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c, &#273;&#432;a ra con s&#7889; m&#7909;c ti&#234;u v&#224; c&#225;c d&#7921; b&#225;o cho VN-Index n&#259;m sau. B&#225;o ch&#237; tr&#237;ch d&#7851;n, nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; ch&#250;ng ta chuy&#7873;n tay nhau b&#224;n lu&#7853;n. R&#7891;i m&#7897;t n&#259;m tr&#244;i qua. </p><p>B&#7841;n c&#243; bao gi&#7901; quay l&#7841;i ki&#7875;m tra xem nh&#7919;ng con s&#7889; &#7845;y &#273;&#250;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c bao nhi&#234;u kh&#244;ng? T&#244;i &#273;o&#225;n l&#224; ch&#432;a. M&#224; th&#7853;t ra, c&#243; l&#7869; s&#7869; r&#7845;t &#237;t ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224;m vi&#7879;c &#273;&#243;.</p><p>N&#7871;u ch&#250;ng ta ch&#7883;u kh&#243; nh&#236;n l&#7841;i, e r&#7857;ng s&#7869; nh&#7853;n v&#7873; nhi&#7873;u th&#7845;t v&#7885;ng, b&#7903;i ch&#7859;ng m&#7845;y d&#7921; &#273;o&#225;n trong s&#7889; &#273;&#243; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh s&#7921; th&#7853;t. V&#236; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224;m b&#225;o c&#225;o k&#233;m c&#7887;i ch&#259;ng? Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i. H&#7885; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#224;o t&#7841;o b&#224;i b&#7843;n, c&#243; d&#7919; li&#7879;u, c&#243; m&#244; h&#236;nh, c&#243; c&#7843; m&#7897;t b&#7897; m&#225;y ph&#226;n t&#237;ch ph&#237;a sau. Nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n n&#7857;m &#7903; ch&#7895; kh&#225;c, &#273;&#243; l&#224; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng trong ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n v&#7889;n d&#297; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i m&#7897;t th&#7913; c&#243; th&#7875; d&#7921; b&#225;o m&#7897;t c&#225;ch &#273;&#225;ng tin c&#7853;y nh&#432; ch&#250;ng ta v&#7851;n ngh&#297;.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng &#273;i&#7873;u th&#250; v&#7883; h&#417;n, v&#224; c&#361;ng l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u t&#244;i mu&#7889;n n&#243;i v&#7899;i b&#7841;n trong b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y, l&#7841;i n&#7857;m &#7903; m&#7897;t c&#226;u nghe ch&#7915;ng r&#7845;t ng&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7901;i, r&#7857;ng <strong>b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n d&#7921; b&#225;o &#273;&#250;ng &#273;&#7875; ki&#7871;m ti&#7873;n t&#7915; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng.</strong></p><p>V&#244; l&#253; qu&#225; ph&#7843;i kh&#244;ng? B&#7903;i ch&#250;ng ta l&#7899;n l&#234;n v&#7899;i ni&#7873;m tin r&#7857;ng &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; gi&#7887;i ngh&#297;a l&#224; nh&#236;n tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#432;&#417;ng lai, bi&#7871;t &#273;&#225;y &#7903; &#273;&#226;u, &#273;&#7881;nh &#7903; &#273;&#226;u, n&#259;m sau ng&#224;nh n&#224;o d&#7851;n s&#243;ng. C&#7843; m&#7897;t ng&#224;nh c&#244;ng nghi&#7879;p b&#236;nh lu&#7853;n t&#224;i ch&#237;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#7921;ng l&#234;n tr&#234;n ni&#7873;m tin &#7845;y.</p><p>V&#7853;y nh&#432;ng, n&#7871;u ch&#7883;u kh&#243; quan s&#225;t nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7921;c s&#7921; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i l&#226;u v&#224; ki&#7871;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ti&#7873;n m&#7897;t c&#225;ch b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng, b&#7841;n s&#7869; nh&#7853;n ra m&#7897;t b&#237; m&#7853;t, &#273;&#243; l&#224; h&#7885; &#273;ang ch&#417;i m&#7897;t tr&#242; ch&#417;i kh&#225;c h&#7859;n v&#7899;i tr&#242; ch&#417;i m&#224; s&#7889; &#273;&#244;ng v&#7851;n ngh&#297;.</p><p>Trong b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y, t&#244;i mu&#7889;n c&#249;ng b&#7841;n &#273;i qua b&#7889;n ch&#7863;ng. </p><ul><li><p>Tr&#432;&#7899;c h&#7871;t l&#224; c&#226;u h&#7887;i v&#236; sao d&#7921; b&#225;o th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng g&#7847;n nh&#432; b&#7845;t kh&#7843; thi, &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c ngay c&#7843; khi &#273;o&#225;n &#273;&#250;ng s&#7921; ki&#7879;n, ng&#432;&#7901;i ta v&#7851;n c&#243; th&#7875; thua l&#7895;. </p></li><li><p>Ti&#7871;p &#273;&#243; l&#224; c&#417; s&#7903; to&#225;n h&#7885;c c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; t&#7927; l&#7879; &#273;o&#225;n &#273;&#250;ng, m&#224; &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; m&#7913;c l&#7901;i khi &#273;&#250;ng v&#224; m&#7913;c l&#7895; khi sai.</p></li><li><p>Ch&#7863;ng th&#7913; ba d&#224;nh cho nh&#7919;ng y&#7871;u t&#7889; th&#7921;c s&#7921; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh k&#7871;t qu&#7843; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; d&#224;i h&#7841;n, v&#224; may m&#7855;n thay, ch&#250;ng &#273;&#7873;u n&#7857;m trong t&#7847;m tay c&#7911;a m&#7895;i ch&#250;ng ta. </p></li><li><p>V&#224; cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng, n&#7871;u kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7875; d&#7921; &#273;o&#225;n, th&#236; r&#7889;t cu&#7897;c ch&#250;ng ta ph&#226;n t&#237;ch &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m g&#236;?</p><p></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.93capital.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.93capital.vn/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h2>1. Tr&#242; ch&#417;i m&#224; c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i gi&#7887;i nh&#7845;t c&#361;ng thua</h2><p>H&#227;y b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng m&#7897;t s&#7921; th&#7853;t kh&#244;ng m&#7845;y d&#7877; ch&#7883;u, &#273;&#243; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; nhi&#7873;u th&#244;ng tin nh&#7845;t, nhi&#7873;u ngu&#7891;n l&#7921;c nh&#7845;t, v&#7851;n d&#7921; b&#225;o th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng sai m&#7897;t c&#225;ch &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#7863;n.</p><p>C&#225;c chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c gia Ph&#7889; Wall, nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tr&#7843; l&#432;&#417;ng h&#224;ng tri&#7879;u &#273;&#244; &#273;&#7875; m&#7895;i n&#259;m &#273;&#432;a ra m&#7897;t con s&#7889; cho S&amp;P 500, c&#243; th&#224;nh t&#237;ch m&#224; n&#7871;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7845;m &#273;i&#7875;m nghi&#234;m t&#250;c qua nhi&#7873;u th&#7853;p k&#7927;, th&#236; kh&#244;ng kh&#225; h&#417;n bao nhi&#234;u so v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c l&#7845;y m&#7913;c t&#259;ng trung b&#236;nh l&#7883;ch s&#7917; c&#7897;ng v&#224;o con s&#7889; hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i.</p><p>N&#259;m 2008, m&#7845;y ai nh&#236;n th&#7845;y tr&#432;&#7899;c m&#7913;c s&#7909;t gi&#7843;m c&#7911;a cu&#7897;c kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng kinh t&#7871;? N&#259;m 2023, ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n c&#225;c chuy&#234;n gia d&#7921; b&#225;o m&#7897;t n&#259;m &#7843;m &#273;&#7841;m v&#236; n&#7895;i lo suy tho&#225;i, v&#224; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng M&#7929; &#273;&#225;p l&#7841;i b&#7857;ng m&#7913;c t&#259;ng h&#417;n 20%.</p><p>&#7902; Vi&#7879;t Nam, c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#361;ng ch&#7859;ng kh&#225;c l&#224; bao. M&#7845;y ai d&#7921; b&#225;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c VN-Index m&#7845;t g&#7847;n m&#7897;t n&#7917;a gi&#225; tr&#7883; trong n&#259;m 2022? Trong s&#7889; r&#7845;t &#237;t ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7887; ra th&#7853;n tr&#7885;ng t&#7915; tr&#432;&#7899;c, ch&#250;ng ta c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng c&#243; c&#225;ch n&#224;o ph&#226;n bi&#7879;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ai &#273;&#250;ng nh&#7901; ph&#226;n t&#237;ch v&#224; ai &#273;&#250;ng nh&#7901; may m&#7855;n, b&#7903;i m&#7897;t l&#7901;i c&#7843;nh b&#225;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#7863;p l&#7841;i trong nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m th&#236; th&#7871; n&#224;o c&#361;ng c&#243; l&#250;c tr&#249;ng v&#7899;i m&#7897;t &#273;&#7907;t s&#7909;t gi&#7843;m.</p><p>&#272;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;y, t&#244;i mu&#7889;n m&#7901;i b&#7841;n c&#249;ng l&#224;m m&#7897;t th&#237; nghi&#7879;m nh&#7887; trong t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#432;&#7907;ng. H&#227;y h&#236;nh dung v&#224;o &#273;&#7847;u th&#225;ng 3 n&#259;m 2020, c&#243; ai &#273;&#243; n&#243;i tr&#432;&#7899;c v&#7899;i b&#7841;n m&#7897;t c&#225;ch ch&#237;nh x&#225;c r&#7857;ng m&#7897;t &#273;&#7841;i d&#7883;ch to&#224;n c&#7847;u s&#7855;p b&#249;ng ph&#225;t, kinh t&#7871; th&#7871; gi&#7899;i s&#7869; &#273;&#243;ng b&#259;ng, h&#224;ng ch&#7909;c tri&#7879;u ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7869; m&#7845;t vi&#7879;c trong v&#224;i th&#225;ng t&#7899;i. V&#7899;i th&#244;ng tin ho&#224;n h&#7843;o &#273;&#7871;n v&#7853;y, b&#7841;n s&#7869; l&#224;m g&#236;?</p><p>G&#7847;n nh&#432; ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n b&#7841;n s&#7869; b&#225;n h&#7871;t c&#7893; phi&#7871;u. V&#224; c&#361;ng g&#7847;n nh&#432; ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n, b&#7841;n s&#7869; &#273;&#7913;ng ngo&#224;i nh&#236;n m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng nh&#7883;p t&#259;ng m&#7841;nh nh&#7845;t l&#7883;ch s&#7917; kh&#7903;i &#273;&#7897;ng ngay gi&#7919;a l&#250;c tin t&#7913;c c&#242;n &#273;ang t&#7891;i t&#7879; nh&#7845;t.</p><p>&#272;o&#225;n &#273;&#250;ng s&#7921; ki&#7879;n m&#224; v&#7851;n thua. T&#7841;i sao l&#7841;i nh&#432; th&#7871;? B&#7903;i th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; ph&#7843;n &#225;nh m&#7897;t s&#7921; ki&#7879;n &#273;&#417;n l&#7867; theo m&#7897;t logic tuy&#7871;n t&#237;nh th&#244;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng. N&#243; ph&#7843;n &#225;nh kho&#7843;ng c&#225;ch gi&#7919;a s&#7921; ki&#7879;n v&#224; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#7923; v&#7885;ng t&#7915; tr&#432;&#7899;c, c&#7897;ng th&#234;m d&#242;ng ti&#7873;n, t&#7893;ng h&#242;a t&#226;m l&#253; c&#7911;a h&#224;ng tri&#7879;u nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;, v&#224; v&#244; s&#7889; v&#242;ng ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i m&#224; kh&#244;ng m&#7897;t m&#244; h&#236;nh n&#224;o bao qu&#225;t n&#7893;i.</p><p>V&#7853;y ph&#7843;i ch&#259;ng ch&#250;ng ta n&#234;n k&#7871;t lu&#7853;n r&#7857;ng &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; h&#243;a ra ch&#7881; l&#224; tr&#242; may r&#7911;i? Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#7853;y. Ch&#237;nh t&#7915; &#273;i&#7875;m n&#224;y, c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n m&#7899;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u tr&#7903; n&#234;n &#273;&#225;ng suy ngh&#297; h&#417;n.</p><div><hr></div><h2>2. C&#417; s&#7903; to&#225;n h&#7885;c c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c &#273;&#250;ng bao nhi&#234;u l&#7847;n kh&#244;ng quan tr&#7885;ng b&#7857;ng th&#7855;ng bao nhi&#234;u ti&#7873;n</h2><p>C&#243; m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i t&#244;i th&#237;ch &#273;&#7863;t ra cho nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7899;i b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng, &#273;&#243; l&#224; gi&#7919;a m&#7897;t nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; &#273;o&#225;n &#273;&#250;ng b&#7889;n ph&#7847;n m&#432;&#7901;i s&#7889; l&#7847;n v&#224; m&#7897;t nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; &#273;o&#225;n &#273;&#250;ng b&#7843;y ph&#7847;n m&#432;&#7901;i s&#7889; l&#7847;n, ai l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i ki&#7871;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nhi&#7873;u ti&#7873;n h&#417;n? &#272;a s&#7889; ch&#7885;n ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7913; hai m&#224; kh&#244;ng m&#7845;y &#273;&#7855;n &#273;o. C&#243; l&#7869; b&#7841;n c&#361;ng v&#7915;a ch&#7885;n nh&#432; v&#7853;y? Th&#7871; nh&#432;ng, c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i &#273;&#250;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; ch&#432;a &#273;&#7911; d&#7919; ki&#7879;n.</p><p>K&#7871;t qu&#7843; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; ch&#432;a bao gi&#7901; l&#224; h&#224;m s&#7889; c&#7911;a t&#7927; l&#7879; d&#7921; &#273;o&#225;n &#273;&#250;ng. M&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#250;ng 4 tr&#234;n 10 l&#7847;n, nh&#432;ng m&#7895;i l&#7847;n &#273;&#250;ng thu &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n g&#7845;p ba l&#7847;n m&#7895;i l&#7847;n thua l&#7895;, s&#7869; gi&#224;u l&#234;n &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#7863;n theo n&#259;m th&#225;ng.</p><p>Ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#242;n l&#7841;i &#273;&#250;ng 7 l&#7847;n, nh&#432;ng th&#7881;nh tho&#7843;ng l&#7841;i &#273;&#7875; m&#7897;t kho&#7843;n l&#7895; nu&#7889;t tr&#7885;n th&#224;nh qu&#7843; c&#7911;a m&#432;&#7901;i l&#7847;n th&#7855;ng, s&#7869; lu&#244;n thua l&#7895;, trong khi v&#7851;n ho&#224;n to&#224;n c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7921; h&#224;o v&#7873; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ph&#225;n &#273;o&#225;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p><p>Nh&#7919;ng nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; l&#7899;n hi&#7875;u &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y b&#7857;ng x&#432;&#417;ng m&#225;u. George Soros t&#7915;ng n&#243;i, &#273;&#7841;i &#253;, r&#7857;ng chuy&#7879;n &#273;&#250;ng hay sai kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng; &#273;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng l&#224; ki&#7871;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c bao nhi&#234;u khi &#273;&#250;ng v&#224; m&#7845;t bao nhi&#234;u khi sai.</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8216;It&#8217;s not whether you&#8217;re right or wrong, but how much money you make when you&#8217;re right and how much you lose when you&#8217;re wrong&#8217;</em> - George Soros</p></blockquote><p>Stanley Druckenmiller, ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7897;ng s&#7921; l&#226;u n&#259;m c&#7911;a &#244;ng, k&#7875; l&#7841;i r&#7857;ng b&#224;i h&#7885;c l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t &#244;ng h&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7915; Soros l&#224; khi c&#243; ni&#7873;m tin &#273;&#7911; l&#7899;n v&#224; l&#7907;i th&#7871; &#273;&#7911; r&#245; th&#236; ph&#7843;i d&#225;m &#273;&#7863;t c&#432;&#7907;c cho x&#7913;ng &#273;&#225;ng, c&#242;n trong ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n qu&#227;ng th&#7901;i gian c&#242;n l&#7841;i, vi&#7879;c c&#7847;n l&#224;m l&#224; gi&#7919; cho m&#7885;i kho&#7843;n thua &#273;&#7873;u nh&#7887;.</p><p>Peter Lynch c&#243; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch n&#243;i kh&#225;c, nh&#432;ng c&#249;ng b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t. Ng&#432;&#7901;i qu&#7843;n l&#253; qu&#7929; Magellan huy&#7873;n tho&#7841;i v&#7899;i m&#7913;c sinh l&#7901;i kho&#7843;ng 29%/n&#259;m trong su&#7889;t m&#432;&#7901;i ba n&#259;m &#273;&#227; n&#243;i: <em>&#8220;Trong ngh&#7873; n&#224;y, n&#7871;u b&#7841;n gi&#7887;i, b&#7841;n &#273;&#250;ng s&#225;u l&#7847;n tr&#234;n m&#432;&#7901;i. B&#7841;n s&#7869; kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; &#273;&#250;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#237;n l&#7847;n tr&#234;n m&#432;&#7901;i.&#8221;</em></p><p>B&#237; quy&#7871;t c&#7911;a &#244;ng kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; t&#7927; l&#7879; &#273;&#250;ng cao h&#417;n ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c, m&#224; n&#7857;m &#7903; ch&#7895; nh&#7919;ng c&#7893; phi&#7871;u &#273;&#250;ng c&#7911;a &#244;ng c&#243; th&#7875; t&#259;ng n&#259;m l&#7847;n, m&#432;&#7901;i l&#7847;n, trong khi nh&#7919;ng c&#7893; phi&#7871;u sai nhi&#7873;u nh&#7845;t c&#361;ng ch&#7881; c&#243; th&#7875; m&#7845;t m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n v&#7889;n, v&#224; &#244;ng hi&#7871;m khi &#273;&#7875; ch&#250;ng &#273;i xa &#273;&#7871;n th&#7871;.</p><p>Gi&#7899;i &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; g&#7885;i hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng n&#224;y l&#224; hi&#7879;u &#7913;ng Babe Ruth, theo t&#234;n huy&#7873;n tho&#7841;i b&#243;ng ch&#224;y t&#7915;ng &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i gi&#7919; k&#7927; l&#7909;c v&#7873; s&#7889; c&#250; &#273;&#225;nh ghi &#273;i&#7875;m l&#7851;n s&#7889; l&#7847;n &#273;&#225;nh tr&#432;&#7907;t.</p><p>Trong c&#225;c qu&#7929; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; m&#7841;o hi&#7875;m, hi&#7879;u &#7913;ng &#7845;y c&#242;n hi&#7879;n ra d&#432;&#7899;i d&#7841;ng c&#7921;c &#273;oan h&#417;n r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u, khi ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n c&#225;c kho&#7843;n &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; m&#7845;t tr&#7855;ng, nh&#432;ng m&#7897;t v&#224;i kho&#7843;n th&#7855;ng l&#7899;n &#273;&#7911; s&#7913;c g&#225;nh c&#7843; danh m&#7909;c v&#224; t&#7841;o ra m&#7913;c sinh l&#7901;i v&#432;&#7907;t tr&#7897;i. Nh&#7919;ng nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; m&#7841;o hi&#7875;m gi&#7887;i nh&#7845;t ch&#432;a bao gi&#7901; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#237;t sai nh&#7845;t, m&#224; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7843; gi&#225; r&#7867; nh&#7845;t cho c&#225;c sai l&#7847;m v&#224; thu v&#7873; nhi&#7873;u nh&#7845;t t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng l&#7847;n &#273;&#250;ng.</p><p>N&#224;o, &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;y th&#236; b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7891;ng &#253; v&#7899;i t&#244;i ch&#432;a? B&#7841;n kh&#244;ng ki&#7875;m so&#225;t m&#7897;t c&#225;ch ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c vi&#7879;c m&#236;nh &#273;&#250;ng hay sai trong t&#7915;ng l&#7847;n c&#7909; th&#7875;. Nh&#432;ng c&#243; m&#7897;t tin vui, &#273;&#243; l&#224; b&#7841;n ki&#7875;m so&#225;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7847;n nh&#432; tr&#7885;n v&#7865;n c&#225;i gi&#225; ph&#7843;i tr&#7843; cho m&#7895;i l&#7847;n sai.</p><div><hr></div><h2>3. Nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh k&#7871;t qu&#7843;, ch&#250;ng &#273;&#7873;u n&#7857;m trong tay b&#7841;n</h2><p>N&#7871;u d&#7921; b&#225;o kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i y&#7871;u t&#7889; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh, v&#7853;y &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; m&#7899;i quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh k&#7871;t qu&#7843; c&#7911;a m&#7897;t nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;? Theo quan s&#225;t c&#7911;a t&#244;i, c&#243; b&#7889;n th&#7913;, v&#224; th&#7913; t&#7921; c&#7911;a ch&#250;ng c&#361;ng quan tr&#7885;ng kh&#244;ng k&#233;m.</p><p><strong>Th&#7913; nh&#7845;t, &#273;&#243; l&#224; s&#7889;ng s&#243;t.</strong> C&#243; l&#7869; c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i n&#224;y s&#7869; l&#224;m b&#7841;n th&#7845;t v&#7885;ng. S&#7889;ng s&#243;t &#432;? T&#7847;m th&#432;&#7901;ng v&#7853;y sao? Nh&#432;ng trong c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i r&#7845;t b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng n&#224;y c&#243; m&#7897;t b&#237; m&#7853;t, &#273;&#243; l&#224; l&#227;i k&#233;p ch&#7881; l&#224;m vi&#7879;c cho nh&#7919;ng ai c&#242;n &#7903; l&#7841;i trong cu&#7897;c ch&#417;i, n&#234;n &#273;&#226;y l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n m&#224; m&#7885;i th&#7913; kh&#225;c ph&#7843;i ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o.</p><p>M&#7897;t kho&#7843;n l&#7895; 50% &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i m&#7913;c l&#227;i 100% ch&#7881; &#273;&#7875; tr&#7903; v&#7873; &#273;i&#7875;m xu&#7845;t ph&#225;t, v&#224; ph&#233;p to&#225;n b&#7845;t &#273;&#7889;i x&#7913;ng &#7845;y gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch v&#236; sao nh&#7919;ng nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; l&#227;o luy&#7879;n th&#432;&#7901;ng &#225;m &#7843;nh v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c tr&#225;nh thua l&#7895; l&#7899;n h&#417;n l&#224; s&#259;n t&#236;m l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n l&#7899;n. Th&#7913; gi&#7871;t ch&#7871;t nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; ch&#432;a bao gi&#7901; l&#224; vi&#7879;c &#273;o&#225;n sai xu h&#432;&#7899;ng; &#273;&#243; l&#224; &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y qu&#225; m&#7913;c, l&#224; d&#7891;n c&#7843; gia s&#7843;n v&#224;o m&#7897;t c&#7893; phi&#7871;u, l&#224; d&#249;ng margin gi&#7919;a m&#7897;t th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;ang r&#417;i.</p><p><strong>Th&#7913; hai, &#273;&#243; l&#224; c&#225;ch ch&#250;ng ta ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng.</strong> Nh&#7919;ng nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u v&#7873; kho&#7843;ng c&#225;ch gi&#7919;a l&#7907;i su&#7845;t c&#7911;a qu&#7929; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; v&#224; l&#7907;i su&#7845;t m&#224; nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; trong ch&#237;nh qu&#7929; &#273;&#243; nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c cho th&#7845;y m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u l&#7863;p &#273;i l&#7863;p l&#7841;i qua nhi&#7873;u th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng v&#224; nhi&#7873;u th&#7901;i k&#7923;, r&#7857;ng nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; trung b&#236;nh nh&#7853;n v&#7873; &#237;t h&#417;n &#273;&#225;ng k&#7875; so v&#7899;i t&#224;i s&#7843;n h&#7885; n&#7855;m gi&#7919;, th&#432;&#7901;ng l&#224; v&#224;i &#273;i&#7875;m ph&#7847;n tr&#259;m m&#7895;i n&#259;m, ch&#7881; v&#236; h&#7885; c&#243; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng mua sau khi gi&#225; &#273;&#227; t&#259;ng v&#224; b&#225;n sau khi gi&#225; &#273;&#227; gi&#7843;m.</p><p>Peter Lynch t&#7915;ng chua ch&#225;t nh&#7853;n x&#233;t r&#7857;ng s&#7889; ti&#7873;n nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; &#273;&#225;nh m&#7845;t trong l&#250;c chu&#7849;n b&#7883; &#273;&#243;n c&#225;c &#273;&#7907;t &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh c&#242;n l&#7899;n h&#417;n s&#7889; ti&#7873;n m&#7845;t trong ch&#237;nh nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7907;t &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh &#7845;y.</p><p><strong>Th&#7913; ba, &#273;&#243; l&#224; ph&#226;n b&#7893; t&#224;i s&#7843;n v&#224; th&#7901;i gian n&#7855;m gi&#7919;.</strong> T&#7927; tr&#7885;ng gi&#7919;a c&#7893; phi&#7871;u, tr&#225;i phi&#7871;u v&#224; ti&#7873;n m&#7863;t trong t&#7893;ng t&#224;i s&#7843;n, c&#249;ng v&#7899;i kh&#7843; n&#259;ng gi&#7919; v&#7919;ng c&#7845;u tr&#250;c &#273;&#243; qua c&#225;c chu k&#7923; th&#259;ng tr&#7847;m, gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n k&#7871;t qu&#7843; d&#224;i h&#7841;n c&#7911;a m&#7897;t nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;, nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n h&#7859;n so v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c ch&#7885;n &#273;&#250;ng m&#227; hay canh &#273;&#250;ng th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m.</p><p>Ng&#432;&#7901;i ki&#234;n nh&#7851;n mua &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#7863;n m&#7897;t danh m&#7909;c h&#7907;p l&#253; su&#7889;t m&#432;&#7901;i l&#259;m n&#259;m, k&#7875; c&#7843; khi vi&#7879;c mua r&#417;i v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m t&#7879; nh&#7845;t, g&#7847;n nh&#432; lu&#244;n v&#432;&#7907;t qua ng&#432;&#7901;i li&#234;n t&#7909;c nh&#7843;y ra nh&#7843;y v&#224;o &#273;&#7875; n&#233; c&#225;c nh&#7883;p gi&#7843;m. V&#236; sao v&#7853;y? V&#236; ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7913; hai ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n s&#7869; b&#7887; l&#7905; m&#7897;t v&#224;i trong s&#7889; nh&#7919;ng phi&#234;n t&#259;ng m&#7841;nh nh&#7845;t, v&#7889;n th&#432;&#7901;ng xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n ngay s&#225;t c&#7841;nh nh&#7919;ng phi&#234;n gi&#7843;m s&#226;u nh&#7845;t.</p><p><strong>V&#224; ch&#7881; &#273;&#7871;n v&#7883; tr&#237; th&#7913; t&#432; m&#7899;i l&#224; k&#7929; n&#259;ng ch&#7885;n t&#224;i s&#7843;n t&#7889;t v&#7899;i gi&#225; h&#7907;p l&#253;.</strong> K&#7929; n&#259;ng &#7845;y c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; th&#7853;t s&#7921;, t&#244;i kh&#244;ng h&#7873; ph&#7911; nh&#7853;n. Nh&#432;ng n&#243; &#273;&#7913;ng sau ba &#273;i&#7873;u k&#7875; tr&#234;n, b&#7903;i m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7885;n c&#7893; phi&#7871;u &#7903; m&#7913;c trung b&#236;nh m&#224; gi&#7919; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#7927; lu&#7853;t v&#7899;i ba &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n s&#7869; &#273;i xa h&#417;n m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7885;n c&#7893; phi&#7871;u gi&#7887;i nh&#432;ng d&#249;ng &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y, ho&#7843;ng lo&#7841;n &#7903; &#273;&#225;y v&#224; &#273;&#7863;t c&#432;&#7907;c t&#7845;t c&#7843; v&#224;o m&#7897;t &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng duy nh&#7845;t.</p><p>B&#7841;n c&#243; nh&#7853;n ra &#273;i&#7875;m chung c&#7911;a c&#7843; b&#7889;n y&#7871;u t&#7889; n&#224;y kh&#244;ng? Kh&#244;ng th&#7913; n&#224;o trong s&#7889; ch&#250;ng &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i bi&#7871;t tr&#432;&#7899;c th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7869; &#273;i v&#7873; &#273;&#226;u. T&#7845;t c&#7843; &#273;&#7873;u l&#224; nh&#7919;ng quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7873; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c v&#224; k&#7927; lu&#7853;t, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#432;a ra t&#7915; tr&#432;&#7899;c, trong nh&#7919;ng l&#250;c &#273;&#7847;u &#243;c v&#224; t&#226;m tr&#237; ch&#250;ng ta c&#242;n b&#236;nh t&#297;nh.</p><div><hr></div><h2>4. V&#7853;y ph&#226;n t&#237;ch &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m g&#236;?</h2><p>&#272;&#7885;c &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;y, c&#243; l&#7869; b&#7841;n s&#7869; th&#7855;c m&#7855;c r&#7857;ng n&#7871;u kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n &#273;o&#225;n &#273;&#250;ng, v&#7853;y vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7885;c b&#225;o c&#225;o t&#224;i ch&#237;nh, nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u ng&#224;nh, theo d&#245;i v&#297; m&#244; c&#242;n &#253; ngh&#297;a g&#236;, v&#224; li&#7879;u c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7887; qua h&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c kh&#244;ng? C&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i l&#224; kh&#244;ng. Nh&#432;ng ch&#250;ng ta c&#7847;n &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a l&#7841;i m&#7909;c &#273;&#237;ch c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c ph&#226;n t&#237;ch, r&#7857;ng ph&#226;n t&#237;ch kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7875; d&#7921; &#273;o&#225;n, m&#224; &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7883;.</p><p>Howard Marks c&#243; m&#7897;t &#253; m&#224; t&#244;i r&#7845;t t&#226;m &#273;&#7855;c, &#273;&#7841;i kh&#225;i r&#7857;ng <em><strong>ta kh&#244;ng th&#7875; d&#7921; &#273;o&#225;n, nh&#432;ng ta c&#243; th&#7875; chu&#7849;n b&#7883;.</strong></em> Ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#225;i xe c&#7849;n th&#7853;n kh&#244;ng h&#7873; bi&#7871;t tr&#432;&#7899;c tai n&#7841;n s&#7869; x&#7843;y ra &#7903; ng&#227; t&#432; n&#224;o; anh ta ch&#7881; th&#7855;t d&#226;y an to&#224;n, gi&#7919; kho&#7843;ng c&#225;ch v&#224; gi&#7843;m t&#7889;c khi tr&#7901;i &#273;&#7893; m&#432;a.</p><p>Nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; gi&#7887;i l&#224;m &#273;i&#7873;u t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921; v&#7899;i danh m&#7909;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. Thay v&#236; c&#7889; &#273;o&#225;n &#273;&#7881;nh &#273;o&#225;n &#273;&#225;y, h&#7885; &#273;&#7885;c &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n c&#7911;a th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng, xem &#273;&#7883;nh gi&#225; &#273;ang r&#7867; hay &#273;&#7855;t, t&#226;m l&#253; xung quanh &#273;ang h&#432;ng ph&#7845;n hay s&#7907; h&#227;i, t&#237;n d&#7909;ng &#273;ang d&#7877; d&#227;i hay th&#7855;t ch&#7863;t, r&#7891;i &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; ph&#242;ng th&#7911; c&#7911;a danh m&#7909;c theo nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n &#7845;y.</p><p>Khi gi&#225; r&#7867; v&#224; xung quanh to&#224;n ti&#7871;ng th&#7903; d&#224;i, h&#7885; t&#259;ng d&#7847;n v&#7883; th&#7871;; khi gi&#225; &#273;&#7855;t v&#224; ai c&#361;ng h&#224;o h&#7913;ng k&#7875; chuy&#7879;n l&#224;m gi&#224;u, h&#7885; l&#249;i l&#7841;i. Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#236; h&#7885; bi&#7871;t &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; s&#7855;p x&#7843;y ra, m&#224; v&#236; h&#7885; hi&#7875;u c&#225;i gi&#225; ph&#7843;i tr&#7843; cho vi&#7879;c sai v&#224;o l&#250;c n&#224;y &#273;ang cao hay th&#7845;p.</p><p>Ph&#226;n t&#237;ch c&#242;n nh&#7857;m tr&#7843; l&#7901;i m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i n&#7919;a, l&#7863;ng l&#7869; h&#417;n nh&#432;ng quan tr&#7885;ng kh&#244;ng k&#233;m, &#273;&#243; l&#224; ch&#250;ng ta &#273;ang tr&#7843; m&#7913;c gi&#225; n&#224;o cho k&#7883;ch b&#7843;n n&#224;o. Khi b&#7841;n mua m&#7897;t c&#7893; phi&#7871;u &#7903; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7883;nh gi&#225; &#273;&#227; ph&#7843;n &#225;nh k&#7923; v&#7885;ng t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng ba m&#432;&#417;i ph&#7847;n tr&#259;m m&#7895;i n&#259;m, b&#7841;n c&#7847;n m&#7885;i th&#7913; di&#7877;n ra g&#7847;n nh&#432; ho&#224;n h&#7843;o m&#7899;i kh&#244;ng m&#7845;t ti&#7873;n. C&#242;n khi b&#7841;n mua &#7903; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7883;nh gi&#225; ph&#7843;n &#225;nh k&#7923; v&#7885;ng g&#7847;n b&#7857;ng kh&#244;ng, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; sai kha kh&#225; m&#224; v&#7851;n b&#236;nh y&#234;n.</p><p>Bi&#234;n an to&#224;n, kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m t&#432;&#7903;ng nh&#432; c&#361; k&#7929; c&#7911;a Benjamin Graham, th&#7921;c ch&#7845;t l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch th&#7915;a nh&#7853;n &#273;&#7847;y khi&#234;m t&#7889;n r&#7857;ng m&#236;nh s&#7869; c&#242;n sai nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n n&#7919;a, v&#224; v&#236; th&#7871; ph&#7843;i mua &#7903; m&#7913;c gi&#225; m&#224; nh&#7919;ng sai l&#7847;m &#7845;y kh&#244;ng th&#7875; g&#226;y ch&#7871;t ng&#432;&#7901;i.</p><p>Nh&#236;n theo g&#243;c &#273;&#7897; n&#224;y, ph&#226;n t&#237;ch gi&#7887;i c&#243; l&#7869; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; t&#7841;o ra nh&#7919;ng d&#7921; b&#225;o ch&#237;nh x&#225;c h&#417;n. N&#243; t&#7841;o ra nh&#7919;ng v&#7883; th&#7871; m&#224; &#7903; &#273;&#243;, b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n d&#7921; b&#225;o ch&#237;nh x&#225;c v&#7851;n c&#243; th&#7875; nh&#7853;n v&#7873; k&#7871;t qu&#7843; t&#7889;t.</p><div><hr></div><h2>L&#7901;i k&#7871;t</h2><p>C&#243; l&#7869;, nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; th&#224;nh c&#244;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7843; l&#7901;i gi&#7887;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#8220;th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7869; &#273;i v&#7873; &#273;&#226;u&#8221;, m&#224; l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#227; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n qu&#225; quan tr&#7885;ng c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i &#7845;y n&#7919;a. Thay v&#224;o &#273;&#243;, c&#243; nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i kh&#225;c m&#224; b&#7841;n n&#234;n th&#7921;c s&#7921; c&#243; cho m&#236;nh m&#7897;t c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i r&#245; r&#224;ng.</p><p>Thay v&#236; h&#7887;i VN-Index cu&#7889;i n&#259;m s&#7869; &#7903; bao nhi&#234;u &#273;i&#7875;m, h&#227;y h&#7887;i xem danh m&#7909;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh ch&#7883;u &#273;&#7921;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#7883;ch b&#7843;n x&#7845;u &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c n&#224;o m&#224; m&#236;nh v&#7851;n ng&#7911; ngon v&#224; kh&#244;ng b&#7883; bu&#7897;c ph&#7843;i b&#225;n?</p><p>Thay v&#236; h&#7887;i c&#7893; phi&#7871;u n&#224;y c&#243; t&#259;ng hay kh&#244;ng, h&#227;y h&#7887;i xem n&#7871;u m&#236;nh &#273;&#250;ng th&#236; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c bao nhi&#234;u, n&#7871;u sai th&#236; m&#7845;t bao nhi&#234;u, v&#224; m&#236;nh s&#7869; nh&#7853;n ra m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; sai nh&#7901; v&#224;o d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u n&#224;o?</p><p>Thay v&#236; h&#7887;i bao gi&#7901; n&#234;n quay l&#7841;i th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng, h&#227;y h&#7887;i xem k&#7927; lu&#7853;t gi&#7843;i ng&#226;n n&#224;o s&#7869; gi&#250;p m&#236;nh mua &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#7863;n m&#224; kh&#244;ng ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o c&#7843;m x&#250;c c&#7911;a t&#7915;ng tu&#7847;n?</p><p>Nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i n&#224;y k&#233;m h&#7845;p d&#7851;n h&#417;n h&#7859;n chuy&#7879;n b&#224;n lu&#7853;n &#273;&#7881;nh &#273;&#225;y. Ch&#250;ng kh&#244;ng gi&#250;p ch&#250;ng ta t&#7887;a s&#225;ng trong c&#225;c cu&#7897;c tr&#242; chuy&#7879;n. Nh&#432;ng ch&#250;ng mang m&#7897;t &#432;u &#273;i&#7875;m m&#224; m&#7885;i l&#7901;i d&#7921; b&#225;o kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; c&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, &#273;&#243; l&#224; c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i n&#7857;m tr&#7885;n trong tay ch&#237;nh ch&#250;ng ta.</p><p>Th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng r&#7891;i s&#7869; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c l&#224;m &#273;i&#7873;u n&#243; v&#7851;n l&#224;m bao l&#226;u nay, lu&#244;n lu&#244;n g&#226;y b&#7845;t ng&#7901;, &#273;&#7843;o chi&#7873;u v&#224;o l&#250;c &#237;t ai ng&#7901; t&#7899;i, v&#224; tr&#7915;ng ph&#7841;t s&#7921; t&#7921; tin th&#225;i qu&#225; c&#7911;a c&#7843; hai phe mua v&#224; b&#225;n.</p><p>B&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n th&#7855;ng th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng trong tr&#242; ch&#417;i d&#7921; &#273;o&#225;n. &#272;i&#7873;u b&#7841;n c&#7847;n ch&#7881; l&#224; x&#226;y cho m&#236;nh m&#7897;t c&#7845;u tr&#250;c m&#224; trong &#273;&#243;, s&#7921; b&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh c&#7911;a th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng l&#224;m vi&#7879;c cho b&#7841;n thay v&#236; ch&#7889;ng l&#7841;i b&#7841;n, ngh&#297;a l&#224; thua nh&#7887;, th&#7855;ng l&#7899;n, &#7903; l&#7841;i &#273;&#7911; l&#226;u, v&#224; &#273;&#7875; l&#227;i k&#233;p ho&#224;n th&#224;nh n&#7889;t ph&#7847;n vi&#7879;c c&#242;n l&#7841;i.</p><p>&#272;o&#225;n &#273;&#250;ng, x&#233;t cho c&#249;ng, ph&#7847;n nhi&#7873;u l&#224; may m&#7855;n. Kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n &#273;o&#225;n &#273;&#250;ng m&#224; v&#7851;n th&#7855;ng, &#273;&#243; m&#7899;i l&#224; k&#7929; n&#259;ng.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[GPD Việt Nam Q2.2026. Những câu hỏi phía sau tăng trưởng.]]></title><description><![CDATA[&#272;&#7847;u th&#225;ng B&#7843;y, C&#7909;c Th&#7889;ng k&#234; c&#244;ng b&#7889; GDP qu&#253; II t&#259;ng 8,39% so v&#7899;i c&#249;ng k&#7923;, &#273;&#432;a t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng s&#225;u th&#225;ng &#273;&#7847;u n&#259;m l&#234;n 8,18%.]]></description><link>https://www.93capital.vn/p/gdp-viet-nam-quy-ii2026-839-va-nhung</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.93capital.vn/p/gdp-viet-nam-quy-ii2026-839-va-nhung</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[93 Capital]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 14 Jul 2026 16:10:54 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c2d29eb7-e836-46de-9d29-1c4d12446519_1200x630.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#272;&#7847;u th&#225;ng B&#7843;y, C&#7909;c Th&#7889;ng k&#234; c&#244;ng b&#7889; GDP qu&#253; II t&#259;ng 8,39% so v&#7899;i c&#249;ng k&#7923;, &#273;&#432;a t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng s&#225;u th&#225;ng &#273;&#7847;u n&#259;m l&#234;n 8,18%. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7913;c cao nh&#7845;t k&#7875; t&#7915; n&#259;m 2011 v&#224; cao h&#417;n &#273;&#225;ng k&#7875; so v&#7899;i m&#7913;c 7,63% c&#7911;a c&#249;ng k&#7923; n&#259;m tr&#432;&#7899;c.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!57o3!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F233f7920-6061-46c1-84f4-9d4a58b524f3_1360x813.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!57o3!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F233f7920-6061-46c1-84f4-9d4a58b524f3_1360x813.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!57o3!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F233f7920-6061-46c1-84f4-9d4a58b524f3_1360x813.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!57o3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F233f7920-6061-46c1-84f4-9d4a58b524f3_1360x813.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!57o3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F233f7920-6061-46c1-84f4-9d4a58b524f3_1360x813.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!57o3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F233f7920-6061-46c1-84f4-9d4a58b524f3_1360x813.png" width="1360" height="813" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/233f7920-6061-46c1-84f4-9d4a58b524f3_1360x813.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:813,&quot;width&quot;:1360,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:65676,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.93capital.vn/i/207039213?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F233f7920-6061-46c1-84f4-9d4a58b524f3_1360x813.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!57o3!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F233f7920-6061-46c1-84f4-9d4a58b524f3_1360x813.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!57o3!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F233f7920-6061-46c1-84f4-9d4a58b524f3_1360x813.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!57o3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F233f7920-6061-46c1-84f4-9d4a58b524f3_1360x813.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!57o3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F233f7920-6061-46c1-84f4-9d4a58b524f3_1360x813.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em>Bi&#7875;u &#273;&#7891; 1. T&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng GDP theo qu&#253;, Q1/2024&#8211;Q2/2026 (%, so c&#249;ng k&#7923;). Ngu&#7891;n: C&#7909;c Th&#7889;ng k&#234;.</em></p><p>C&#225;c s&#7889; li&#7879;u t&#237;ch c&#7921;c nhanh ch&#243;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#236;n nh&#7853;n nh&#432; m&#7897;t n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng thu&#7853;n l&#7907;i &#273;&#7875; Vi&#7879;t Nam h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#7899;i m&#7909;c ti&#234;u t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng hai con s&#7889;, trong b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh nhi&#7873;u n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; m&#7899;i n&#7893;i &#273;ang c&#243; d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u ch&#7853;m l&#7841;i. Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, m&#7897;t s&#7889; t&#7893; ch&#7913;c qu&#7889;c t&#7871; v&#7851;n gi&#7919; quan &#273;i&#7875;m th&#7853;n tr&#7885;ng, cho r&#7857;ng sau kh&#7903;i &#273;&#7847;u t&#237;ch c&#7921;c, t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng c&#243; th&#7875; d&#7847;n tr&#7903; v&#7873; m&#7913;c b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng h&#417;n trong n&#7917;a cu&#7889;i n&#259;m khi c&#225;c b&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh c&#7911;a kinh t&#7871; to&#224;n c&#7847;u ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c hi&#7879;n h&#7919;u.</p><p>C&#243; l&#7869; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; vi&#7879;c l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n gi&#7919;a m&#7897;t g&#243;c nh&#236;n l&#7841;c quan hay th&#7853;n tr&#7885;ng, m&#224; l&#224; hi&#7875;u &#273;&#250;ng &#273;i&#7873;u con s&#7889; t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;ang ph&#7843;n &#225;nh.</p><p>GDP cho ch&#250;ng ta bi&#7871;t n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; t&#7841;o ra nhi&#7873;u h&#224;ng h&#243;a v&#224; d&#7883;ch v&#7909; h&#417;n bao nhi&#234;u so v&#7899;i c&#249;ng k&#7923;. Nh&#432;ng b&#7843;n th&#226;n con s&#7889; n&#224;y ch&#432;a cho bi&#7871;t ph&#7847;n t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#236;nh th&#224;nh t&#7915; &#273;&#226;u, ai s&#7869; h&#7845;p th&#7909; s&#7843;n l&#432;&#7907;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7841;o ra v&#224; &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c &#273;&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c duy tr&#236; trong nh&#7919;ng n&#259;m sau hay kh&#244;ng.</p><p>Hai n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; c&#249;ng t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng 8% v&#7851;n c&#243; th&#7875; &#7903; hai tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i ho&#224;n to&#224;n kh&#225;c nhau, t&#249;y thu&#7897;c v&#224;o ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng v&#224; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c c&#7911;a t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng.</p><p>V&#236; v&#7853;y, &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; &#273;&#7847;y &#273;&#7911; m&#7913;c t&#259;ng 8,39%, trong b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y t&#7853;p trung tr&#7843; l&#7901;i ba c&#226;u h&#7887;i ch&#237;nh tr&#432;&#7899;c khi &#273;i t&#7899;i k&#7871;t lu&#7853;n</p><ul><li><p>Th&#7913; nh&#7845;t, khu v&#7921;c n&#224;o &#273;ang t&#7841;o ra t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng v&#224; ai s&#7869; mua ph&#7847;n s&#7843;n l&#432;&#7907;ng t&#259;ng th&#234;m?</p></li><li><p>Th&#7913; hai, t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng hi&#7879;n nay &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; vi&#7879;c n&#259;ng l&#7921;c d&#224;i h&#7841;n c&#7911;a n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n, hay ch&#7911; y&#7871;u t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c mang t&#237;nh th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m?</p></li><li><p>Th&#7913; ba, l&#7883;ch s&#7917; c&#7911;a c&#225;c giai &#273;o&#7841;n t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng d&#7921;a v&#224;o &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; cho th&#7845;y nh&#7919;ng c&#417; h&#7897;i v&#224; r&#7911;i ro n&#224;o c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c theo d&#245;i?</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.93capital.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div></li></ul><h2><strong>Ai &#273;ang t&#7841;o ra t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng?</strong></h2><p>X&#233;t t&#7915; ph&#237;a s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t, b&#7913;c tranh s&#225;u th&#225;ng &#273;&#7847;u n&#259;m t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7889;i t&#237;ch c&#7921;c. Khu v&#7921;c c&#244;ng nghi&#7879;p v&#224; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng trong qu&#253; II t&#259;ng 10,51%, &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;p h&#417;n m&#7897;t n&#7917;a m&#7913;c t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng c&#7911;a qu&#253;. T&#237;nh chung s&#225;u th&#225;ng, khu v&#7921;c n&#224;y t&#259;ng 9,81% v&#224; &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;p 47,20% v&#224;o t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng chung.</p><p>Khu v&#7921;c d&#7883;ch v&#7909; t&#259;ng 8,09%, v&#7899;i m&#7913;c &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;p g&#7847;n t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#432;&#417;ng. N&#244;ng, l&#226;m nghi&#7879;p v&#224; th&#7911;y s&#7843;n ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh, d&#249; t&#7927; tr&#7885;ng &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;p ng&#224;y c&#224;ng gi&#7843;m trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh c&#244;ng nghi&#7879;p h&#243;a c&#7911;a n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GooI!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d500d34-8a3b-437a-9bf1-5adf1482d7d3_1360x813.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GooI!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d500d34-8a3b-437a-9bf1-5adf1482d7d3_1360x813.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GooI!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d500d34-8a3b-437a-9bf1-5adf1482d7d3_1360x813.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GooI!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d500d34-8a3b-437a-9bf1-5adf1482d7d3_1360x813.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GooI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d500d34-8a3b-437a-9bf1-5adf1482d7d3_1360x813.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GooI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d500d34-8a3b-437a-9bf1-5adf1482d7d3_1360x813.png" width="1360" height="813" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8d500d34-8a3b-437a-9bf1-5adf1482d7d3_1360x813.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:813,&quot;width&quot;:1360,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:80655,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.93capital.vn/i/207039213?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d500d34-8a3b-437a-9bf1-5adf1482d7d3_1360x813.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GooI!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d500d34-8a3b-437a-9bf1-5adf1482d7d3_1360x813.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GooI!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d500d34-8a3b-437a-9bf1-5adf1482d7d3_1360x813.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GooI!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d500d34-8a3b-437a-9bf1-5adf1482d7d3_1360x813.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GooI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d500d34-8a3b-437a-9bf1-5adf1482d7d3_1360x813.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em>Bi&#7875;u &#273;&#7891; 2. T&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; t&#259;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883; t&#259;ng th&#234;m theo khu v&#7921;c, 6 th&#225;ng &#273;&#7847;u n&#259;m 2023&#8211;2026. Ngu&#7891;n: C&#7909;c Th&#7889;ng k&#234;.</em></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BxAJ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95d37339-2bd5-4684-be96-959a6a16c627_1038x844.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BxAJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95d37339-2bd5-4684-be96-959a6a16c627_1038x844.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BxAJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95d37339-2bd5-4684-be96-959a6a16c627_1038x844.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BxAJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95d37339-2bd5-4684-be96-959a6a16c627_1038x844.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BxAJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95d37339-2bd5-4684-be96-959a6a16c627_1038x844.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BxAJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95d37339-2bd5-4684-be96-959a6a16c627_1038x844.png" width="1038" height="844" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/95d37339-2bd5-4684-be96-959a6a16c627_1038x844.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:844,&quot;width&quot;:1038,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:64727,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.93capital.vn/i/207039213?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95d37339-2bd5-4684-be96-959a6a16c627_1038x844.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BxAJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95d37339-2bd5-4684-be96-959a6a16c627_1038x844.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BxAJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95d37339-2bd5-4684-be96-959a6a16c627_1038x844.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BxAJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95d37339-2bd5-4684-be96-959a6a16c627_1038x844.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BxAJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95d37339-2bd5-4684-be96-959a6a16c627_1038x844.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em>Bi&#7875;u &#273;&#7891; 3. C&#417; c&#7845;u &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;p v&#224;o t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng, s&#225;u th&#225;ng 2026. Ngu&#7891;n: C&#7909;c Th&#7889;ng k&#234;.</em></p><p>Vi&#7879;c c&#244;ng nghi&#7879;p ch&#7871; bi&#7871;n, ch&#7871; t&#7841;o tr&#7903; th&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c ch&#237;nh l&#224; t&#237;n hi&#7879;u &#273;&#225;ng ghi nh&#7853;n. Kh&#225;c v&#7899;i t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng d&#7921;a tr&#234;n gi&#225; t&#224;i s&#7843;n ho&#7863;c c&#225;c y&#7871;u t&#7889; m&#249;a v&#7909;, ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t m&#7903; r&#7897;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng g&#7855;n v&#7899;i nh&#224; m&#225;y, lao &#273;&#7897;ng v&#224; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c cung &#7913;ng th&#7921;c t&#7871; c&#7911;a n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871;.</p><p>Tuy nhi&#234;n, ph&#237;a s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t m&#7899;i ch&#7881; gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ai &#273;ang l&#224;m ra t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng. C&#226;u h&#7887;i c&#242;n l&#7841;i l&#224; ph&#7847;n s&#7843;n l&#432;&#7907;ng t&#259;ng th&#234;m s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ai h&#7845;p th&#7909;.</p><p>M&#7897;t d&#226;y chuy&#7873;n ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng h&#7871;t c&#244;ng su&#7845;t l&#224; t&#237;n hi&#7879;u t&#237;ch c&#7921;c n&#7871;u s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#243; &#273;&#7847;u ra &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh. Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, n&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh r&#7911;i ro n&#7871;u doanh nghi&#7879;p s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t &#273;&#7875; t&#237;ch l&#361;y h&#224;ng t&#7891;n kho ho&#7863;c d&#7921;a tr&#234;n k&#7923; v&#7885;ng v&#7873; m&#7897;t nhu c&#7847;u ch&#432;a ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n.</p><p>Mu&#7889;n tr&#7843; l&#7901;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i n&#224;y, ch&#250;ng ta c&#7847;n nh&#236;n sang c&#417; c&#7845;u s&#7917; d&#7909;ng GDP.</p><h2><strong>T&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#7851;n d&#7855;t b&#7903;i ti&#234;u d&#249;ng hay &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;?</strong></h2><p>Trong s&#225;u th&#225;ng &#273;&#7847;u n&#259;m, ti&#234;u d&#249;ng cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng, bao g&#7891;m chi ti&#234;u c&#7911;a h&#7897; gia &#273;&#236;nh v&#224; Nh&#224; n&#432;&#7899;c, t&#259;ng 8,15%. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7913;c t&#259;ng t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7889;i t&#237;ch c&#7921;c. Tuy nhi&#234;n, t&#237;ch l&#361;y t&#224;i s&#7843;n, t&#7913;c ph&#7847;n v&#7889;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; v&#224;o nh&#224; x&#432;&#7903;ng, m&#225;y m&#243;c, h&#7841; t&#7847;ng v&#224; c&#244;ng tr&#236;nh, t&#259;ng t&#7899;i 15,2%, g&#7847;n g&#7845;p <strong>&#273;&#244;i t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; t&#259;ng c&#7911;a ti&#234;u d&#249;ng.</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qCWR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e353f43-716f-4093-b694-f76c494660ba_1360x814.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qCWR!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e353f43-716f-4093-b694-f76c494660ba_1360x814.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qCWR!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e353f43-716f-4093-b694-f76c494660ba_1360x814.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qCWR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e353f43-716f-4093-b694-f76c494660ba_1360x814.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qCWR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e353f43-716f-4093-b694-f76c494660ba_1360x814.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em>Bi&#7875;u &#273;&#7891; 4. T&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; t&#259;ng ti&#234;u d&#249;ng cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng v&#224; t&#237;ch l&#361;y t&#224;i s&#7843;n, 6 th&#225;ng 2022&#8211;2026. Ngu&#7891;n: C&#7909;c Th&#7889;ng k&#234;.</em></p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y cho th&#7845;y &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c n&#7893;i b&#7853;t c&#7911;a t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng trong n&#7917;a &#273;&#7847;u n&#259;m &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n l&#224; t&#7915; s&#7921; m&#7903; r&#7897;ng c&#7911;a s&#7913;c mua cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng.</p><p>V&#7889;n &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p n&#432;&#7899;c ngo&#224;i &#273;&#259;ng k&#253; trong s&#225;u th&#225;ng &#273;&#7841;t 34,65 t&#7927; USD, t&#259;ng kho&#7843;ng 61% so v&#7899;i c&#249;ng k&#7923;; v&#7889;n th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;t 13,03 t&#7927; USD, t&#259;ng 11,2% v&#224; l&#224; m&#7913;c cao nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a s&#225;u th&#225;ng trong n&#259;m n&#259;m qua. &#272;&#7847;u t&#432; c&#244;ng c&#361;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7849;y m&#7841;nh &#273;&#7875; h&#7895; tr&#7907; m&#7909;c ti&#234;u t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng cao. Vi&#7879;t Nam c&#243; l&#7869; &#273;ang th&#7875; hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7889;i r&#245; &#273;&#7863;c &#273;i&#7875;m c&#7911;a m&#7897;t m&#244; h&#236;nh t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#7851;n d&#7855;t b&#7903;i &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zNm_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7ff15a2-abdc-4ca6-a36d-0cc203353c20_1360x813.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zNm_!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7ff15a2-abdc-4ca6-a36d-0cc203353c20_1360x813.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zNm_!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7ff15a2-abdc-4ca6-a36d-0cc203353c20_1360x813.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zNm_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7ff15a2-abdc-4ca6-a36d-0cc203353c20_1360x813.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zNm_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7ff15a2-abdc-4ca6-a36d-0cc203353c20_1360x813.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zNm_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7ff15a2-abdc-4ca6-a36d-0cc203353c20_1360x813.png" width="1360" height="813" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a7ff15a2-abdc-4ca6-a36d-0cc203353c20_1360x813.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:813,&quot;width&quot;:1360,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:64891,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.93capital.vn/i/207039213?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7ff15a2-abdc-4ca6-a36d-0cc203353c20_1360x813.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zNm_!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7ff15a2-abdc-4ca6-a36d-0cc203353c20_1360x813.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zNm_!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7ff15a2-abdc-4ca6-a36d-0cc203353c20_1360x813.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zNm_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7ff15a2-abdc-4ca6-a36d-0cc203353c20_1360x813.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zNm_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7ff15a2-abdc-4ca6-a36d-0cc203353c20_1360x813.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em>Bi&#7875;u &#273;&#7891; 5. V&#7889;n FDI &#273;&#259;ng k&#253;: 2022&#8211;2025 l&#224; c&#7843; n&#259;m, 2026 l&#224; 6 th&#225;ng (34,65 t&#7927; USD). Ngu&#7891;n: C&#7909;c Th&#7889;ng k&#234;.</em></p><p>B&#7843;n th&#226;n m&#244; h&#236;nh n&#224;y kh&#244;ng ho&#224;n to&#224;n t&#237;ch c&#7921;c ho&#7863;c ti&#234;u c&#7921;c. &#272;&#7847;u t&#432; v&#7873; b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t l&#224; vi&#7879;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng ngu&#7891;n l&#7921;c hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i v&#7899;i k&#7923; v&#7885;ng r&#7857;ng trong t&#432;&#417;ng lai s&#7869; c&#243; &#273;&#7911; nhu c&#7847;u &#273;&#7875; h&#7845;p th&#7909; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t m&#7899;i.</p><p>N&#7871;u k&#7923; v&#7885;ng &#273;&#250;ng, &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; h&#244;m nay s&#7869; t&#7841;o ra s&#7843;n l&#432;&#7907;ng, vi&#7879;c l&#224;m, thu nh&#7853;p, ti&#234;u d&#249;ng v&#224; xu&#7845;t kh&#7849;u trong t&#432;&#417;ng lai. V&#242;ng quay t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng khi &#273;&#243; c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#7921; duy tr&#236;. N&#7871;u nhu c&#7847;u cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng kh&#244;ng t&#259;ng t&#432;&#417;ng &#7913;ng v&#7899;i n&#259;ng l&#7921;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng, nh&#224; m&#225;y c&#243; th&#7875; r&#417;i v&#224;o t&#236;nh tr&#7841;ng d&#432; th&#7915;a c&#244;ng su&#7845;t, c&#244;ng tr&#236;nh tr&#7903; th&#224;nh ngh&#297;a v&#7909; t&#224;i ch&#237;nh v&#224; t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7841;o ra g&#225;nh n&#7863;ng cho nh&#7919;ng n&#259;m ti&#7871;p theo.</p><p>Do &#273;&#243;, c&#226;u h&#7887;i quan tr&#7885;ng kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; quy m&#244; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; l&#7899;n &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;u, m&#224; l&#224; ngu&#7891;n v&#7889;n &#273;&#243; &#273;ang &#273;&#7863;t c&#432;&#7907;c v&#224;o th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7847;u ra n&#224;o v&#224; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n c&#7911;a &#273;&#7847;u ra &#273;&#243; ra sao.</p><p>V&#7899;i m&#7897;t n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; c&#243; &#273;&#7897; m&#7903; cao nh&#432; Vi&#7879;t Nam, ph&#7847;n &#273;&#225;ng k&#7875; c&#7911;a &#273;&#7847;u ra n&#7857;m &#7903; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng qu&#7889;c t&#7871;. V&#236; v&#7853;y, di&#7877;n bi&#7871;n xu&#7845;t nh&#7853;p kh&#7849;u c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c xem x&#233;t &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i.</p><h2><strong>Xu&#7845;t nh&#7853;p kh&#7849;u t&#259;ng m&#7841;nh: m&#7903; r&#7897;ng n&#259;ng l&#7921;c hay ch&#7841;y tr&#432;&#7899;c h&#224;ng r&#224;o thu&#7871; quan?</strong></h2><p>X&#233;t theo ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p s&#7917; d&#7909;ng GDP v&#224; theo gi&#225; so s&#225;nh, trong s&#225;u th&#225;ng &#273;&#7847;u n&#259;m, xu&#7845;t kh&#7849;u h&#224;ng h&#243;a v&#224; d&#7883;ch v&#7909; t&#259;ng 20,18%, trong khi nh&#7853;p kh&#7849;u t&#259;ng nhanh h&#417;n, &#7903; m&#7913;c 26,44%. Trong &#273;&#243;, ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n h&#224;ng h&#243;a nh&#7853;p kh&#7849;u c&#7911;a Vi&#7879;t Nam l&#224; nguy&#234;n li&#7879;u, linh ki&#7879;n, m&#225;y m&#243;c v&#224; thi&#7871;t b&#7883; ph&#7909;c v&#7909; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t, xu&#7845;t kh&#7849;u v&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ebvR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc929b935-d7ac-4636-8f93-8ac1ba7a7536_1360x813.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ebvR!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc929b935-d7ac-4636-8f93-8ac1ba7a7536_1360x813.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ebvR!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc929b935-d7ac-4636-8f93-8ac1ba7a7536_1360x813.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ebvR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc929b935-d7ac-4636-8f93-8ac1ba7a7536_1360x813.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ebvR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc929b935-d7ac-4636-8f93-8ac1ba7a7536_1360x813.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ebvR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc929b935-d7ac-4636-8f93-8ac1ba7a7536_1360x813.png" width="1360" height="813" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c929b935-d7ac-4636-8f93-8ac1ba7a7536_1360x813.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:813,&quot;width&quot;:1360,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:65057,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.93capital.vn/i/207039213?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc929b935-d7ac-4636-8f93-8ac1ba7a7536_1360x813.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ebvR!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc929b935-d7ac-4636-8f93-8ac1ba7a7536_1360x813.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ebvR!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc929b935-d7ac-4636-8f93-8ac1ba7a7536_1360x813.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ebvR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc929b935-d7ac-4636-8f93-8ac1ba7a7536_1360x813.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ebvR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc929b935-d7ac-4636-8f93-8ac1ba7a7536_1360x813.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em>Bi&#7875;u &#273;&#7891; 6. T&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; t&#259;ng xu&#7845;t kh&#7849;u v&#224; nh&#7853;p kh&#7849;u h&#224;ng h&#243;a &#8211; d&#7883;ch v&#7909;, 6 th&#225;ng 2022&#8211;2026. Ngu&#7891;n: C&#7909;c Th&#7889;ng k&#234;.</em></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LThj!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9f400e33-42ca-4661-9838-529998149b10_1360x813.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LThj!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9f400e33-42ca-4661-9838-529998149b10_1360x813.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LThj!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9f400e33-42ca-4661-9838-529998149b10_1360x813.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LThj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9f400e33-42ca-4661-9838-529998149b10_1360x813.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LThj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9f400e33-42ca-4661-9838-529998149b10_1360x813.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LThj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9f400e33-42ca-4661-9838-529998149b10_1360x813.png" width="1360" height="813" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9f400e33-42ca-4661-9838-529998149b10_1360x813.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:813,&quot;width&quot;:1360,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:49752,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.93capital.vn/i/207039213?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9f400e33-42ca-4661-9838-529998149b10_1360x813.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LThj!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9f400e33-42ca-4661-9838-529998149b10_1360x813.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LThj!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9f400e33-42ca-4661-9838-529998149b10_1360x813.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LThj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9f400e33-42ca-4661-9838-529998149b10_1360x813.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LThj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9f400e33-42ca-4661-9838-529998149b10_1360x813.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em>Bi&#7875;u &#273;&#7891; 7. C&#225;n c&#226;n th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i theo khu v&#7921;c, s&#225;u th&#225;ng 2026. Ngu&#7891;n: C&#7909;c Th&#7889;ng k&#234;.</em></p><p>Theo c&#225;ch nh&#236;n t&#237;ch c&#7921;c, nh&#7853;p kh&#7849;u t&#432; li&#7879;u s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t t&#259;ng cao c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; t&#237;n hi&#7879;u cho th&#7845;y doanh nghi&#7879;p &#273;ang chu&#7849;n b&#7883; m&#7903; r&#7897;ng n&#259;ng l&#7921;c. N&#7871;u c&#225;c &#273;&#7847;u v&#224;o n&#224;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a th&#224;nh s&#7843;n l&#432;&#7907;ng v&#224; xu&#7845;t kh&#7849;u trong nh&#7919;ng qu&#253; ti&#7871;p theo, t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng hi&#7879;n nay c&#243; th&#7875; nghi&#234;ng nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n v&#7873; vi&#7879;c b&#7891;i &#273;&#7855;p n&#259;ng l&#7921;c d&#224;i h&#7841;n.</p><p>Tuy nhi&#234;n, b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i to&#224;n c&#7847;u n&#259;m 2026 &#273;&#7863;t ra m&#7897;t kh&#7843; n&#259;ng kh&#225;c c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#432;u &#253;.</p><p>N&#7917;a &#273;&#7847;u n&#259;m di&#7877;n ra trong m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng c&#225;c h&#224;ng r&#224;o thu&#7871; quan c&#7911;a M&#7929; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh v&#224; c&#225;c quy t&#7855;c th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i, xu&#7845;t x&#7913; h&#224;ng h&#243;a v&#7851;n c&#243; nhi&#7873;u b&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh. Trong ho&#224;n c&#7843;nh &#273;&#243;, c&#7843; b&#234;n mua v&#224; b&#234;n b&#225;n &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c &#273;&#7849;y nhanh ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng giao d&#7883;ch tr&#432;&#7899;c khi nh&#7919;ng ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch m&#7899;i c&#243; hi&#7879;u l&#7921;c.</p><p>Doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#243; th&#7875; nh&#7853;p kh&#7849;u nguy&#234;n li&#7879;u s&#7899;m, &#273;&#7849;y nhanh s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t ho&#7863;c xu&#7845;t h&#224;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m thu&#7871; su&#7845;t v&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i thay &#273;&#7893;i. Hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m cho c&#7843; xu&#7845;t kh&#7849;u v&#224; nh&#7853;p kh&#7849;u t&#259;ng m&#7841;nh trong m&#7897;t s&#7889; qu&#253;, nh&#432;ng m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t l&#224; &#273;&#432;a nhu c&#7847;u c&#7911;a t&#432;&#417;ng lai v&#7873; hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i.</p><p>C&#225;c giao d&#7883;ch v&#7851;n l&#224; giao d&#7883;ch th&#7921;c, v&#7899;i h&#224;ng h&#243;a v&#224; d&#242;ng ti&#7873;n th&#7921;c. Tuy nhi&#234;n, &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c &#273;&#243; kh&#244;ng nh&#7845;t thi&#7871;t c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng l&#7863;p l&#7841;i. Khi qu&#225; tr&#236;nh ch&#7841;y tr&#432;&#7899;c k&#7871;t th&#250;c, ph&#7847;n nhu c&#7847;u &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng s&#7899;m c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7875; l&#7841;i kho&#7843;ng tr&#7889;ng trong nh&#7919;ng qu&#253; ti&#7871;p theo.</p><p>V&#236; v&#7853;y, c&#249;ng m&#7897;t m&#7913;c t&#259;ng m&#7841;nh c&#7911;a nh&#7853;p kh&#7849;u c&#243; th&#7875; ph&#7843;n &#225;nh hai kh&#7843; n&#259;ng: n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; &#273;ang x&#226;y d&#7921;ng n&#259;ng l&#7921;c s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t m&#7899;i, ho&#7863;c doanh nghi&#7879;p &#273;ang d&#7891;n &#273;&#417;n h&#224;ng &#273;&#7875; &#7913;ng ph&#243; v&#7899;i c&#225;c r&#7911;i ro ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch.</p><p>Hi&#7879;n ch&#432;a c&#243; &#273;&#7911; d&#7919; li&#7879;u &#273;&#7875; ph&#226;n t&#225;ch m&#7897;t c&#225;ch ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n t&#7927; tr&#7885;ng c&#7911;a t&#7915;ng y&#7871;u t&#7889;. &#272;i&#7873;u c&#7847;n theo d&#245;i trong n&#7917;a cu&#7889;i n&#259;m l&#224; l&#432;&#7907;ng &#273;&#7847;u v&#224;o nh&#7853;p kh&#7849;u hi&#7879;n nay s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a th&#224;nh s&#7843;n l&#432;&#7907;ng, &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; v&#224; &#273;&#417;n h&#224;ng m&#7899;i, hay ch&#7911; y&#7871;u l&#224;m t&#259;ng t&#7891;n kho sau m&#7897;t giai &#273;o&#7841;n giao d&#7883;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7849;y l&#234;n s&#7899;m.</p><p>M&#244; h&#236;nh t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng d&#7921;a v&#224;o &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; c&#242;n t&#7841;o ra nh&#7919;ng &#225;p l&#7921;c b&#234;n trong n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871;.</p><h2><strong>C&#225;c chi ph&#237; b&#234;n trong c&#7911;a t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng d&#7921;a v&#224;o &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;?</strong></h2><p>&#272;&#7847;u t&#432; c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#224;i tr&#7907; b&#7857;ng v&#7889;n, ch&#7911; y&#7871;u t&#7915; t&#237;n d&#7909;ng ng&#226;n h&#224;ng v&#224; ng&#226;n s&#225;ch nh&#224; n&#432;&#7899;c. C&#7843; hai ngu&#7891;n l&#7921;c n&#224;y &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n. N&#7871;u &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; v&#224; t&#237;n d&#7909;ng t&#259;ng nhanh h&#417;n kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#7841;o l&#7853;p ti&#7871;t ki&#7879;m c&#7911;a n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871;, &#225;p l&#7921;c th&#432;&#7901;ng xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i ba khu v&#7921;c.</p><ul><li><p>Th&#7913; nh&#7845;t, l&#227;i su&#7845;t c&#243; th&#7875; t&#259;ng khi thanh kho&#7843;n c&#7911;a h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ng&#226;n h&#224;ng gi&#7843;m d&#7847;n.</p></li><li><p>Th&#7913; hai, t&#7927; gi&#225; c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7883;u s&#7913;c &#233;p khi ch&#234;nh l&#7879;ch l&#7907;i su&#7845;t v&#224; nhu c&#7847;u ngo&#7841;i t&#7879; thay &#273;&#7893;i.</p></li><li><p>Th&#7913; ba, m&#7863;t b&#7857;ng gi&#225; c&#7843; c&#243; th&#7875; t&#259;ng l&#234;n khi l&#432;&#7907;ng ti&#7873;n v&#224; nhu c&#7847;u &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; v&#432;&#7907;t qu&#225; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng cung &#7913;ng trong ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n.</p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zP_J!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe43972a6-70e0-4f1c-86a6-c78b46fae83e_1360x814.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zP_J!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe43972a6-70e0-4f1c-86a6-c78b46fae83e_1360x814.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zP_J!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe43972a6-70e0-4f1c-86a6-c78b46fae83e_1360x814.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zP_J!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe43972a6-70e0-4f1c-86a6-c78b46fae83e_1360x814.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zP_J!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe43972a6-70e0-4f1c-86a6-c78b46fae83e_1360x814.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zP_J!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe43972a6-70e0-4f1c-86a6-c78b46fae83e_1360x814.png" width="1360" height="814" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e43972a6-70e0-4f1c-86a6-c78b46fae83e_1360x814.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:814,&quot;width&quot;:1360,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:69833,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.93capital.vn/i/207039213?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe43972a6-70e0-4f1c-86a6-c78b46fae83e_1360x814.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zP_J!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe43972a6-70e0-4f1c-86a6-c78b46fae83e_1360x814.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zP_J!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe43972a6-70e0-4f1c-86a6-c78b46fae83e_1360x814.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zP_J!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe43972a6-70e0-4f1c-86a6-c78b46fae83e_1360x814.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zP_J!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe43972a6-70e0-4f1c-86a6-c78b46fae83e_1360x814.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em>Bi&#7875;u &#273;&#7891; 8. T&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng t&#237;n d&#7909;ng v&#224; huy &#273;&#7897;ng v&#7889;n c&#7843; n&#259;m 2020&#8211;2025 v&#224; 6 th&#225;ng 2026 &#8212; t&#237;n d&#7909;ng li&#234;n t&#7909;c v&#432;&#7907;t huy &#273;&#7897;ng, &#273;&#7881;nh ch&#234;nh l&#7879;ch n&#259;m 2022. Ngu&#7891;n: Ng&#226;n h&#224;ng Nh&#224; n&#432;&#7899;c; C&#7909;c Th&#7889;ng k&#234;.</em></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EEQR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57d0816f-452b-42b1-b482-fe395d29a5eb_1360x813.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EEQR!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57d0816f-452b-42b1-b482-fe395d29a5eb_1360x813.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EEQR!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57d0816f-452b-42b1-b482-fe395d29a5eb_1360x813.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EEQR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57d0816f-452b-42b1-b482-fe395d29a5eb_1360x813.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EEQR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57d0816f-452b-42b1-b482-fe395d29a5eb_1360x813.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EEQR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57d0816f-452b-42b1-b482-fe395d29a5eb_1360x813.png" width="1360" height="813" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/57d0816f-452b-42b1-b482-fe395d29a5eb_1360x813.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:813,&quot;width&quot;:1360,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:50322,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.93capital.vn/i/207039213?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57d0816f-452b-42b1-b482-fe395d29a5eb_1360x813.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EEQR!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57d0816f-452b-42b1-b482-fe395d29a5eb_1360x813.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EEQR!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57d0816f-452b-42b1-b482-fe395d29a5eb_1360x813.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EEQR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57d0816f-452b-42b1-b482-fe395d29a5eb_1360x813.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EEQR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57d0816f-452b-42b1-b482-fe395d29a5eb_1360x813.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em>Bi&#7875;u &#273;&#7891; 9. CPI b&#236;nh qu&#226;n theo n&#259;m 2016&#8211;2025 v&#224; 6 th&#225;ng 2026 (4,38%). Ngu&#7891;n: C&#7909;c Th&#7889;ng k&#234;.</em></p><p>Con s&#7889; GDP 8,39% kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;n &#225;nh tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p nh&#7919;ng chi ph&#237; n&#224;y, m&#236;nh n&#243; kh&#244;ng &#273;o &#273;&#7847;y &#273;&#7911; ph&#7847;n d&#432; &#273;&#7883;a t&#224;i ch&#237;nh, ti&#7873;n t&#7879; ho&#7863;c &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh v&#297; m&#244; &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#7871;t qu&#7843; &#273;&#243;. Th&#7921;c ch&#7845;t, t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng cao kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; ngu&#7891;n l&#7921;c mi&#7877;n ph&#237;. </p><p>T&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng c&#225;c d&#432; &#273;&#7883;a hi&#7879;n c&#243; s&#7869; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng c&#7911;a n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; khi xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n c&#225;c c&#250; s&#7889;c b&#234;n ngo&#224;i.</p><p>L&#7883;ch s&#7917; &#273;&#227; cho th&#7845;y nhi&#7873;u tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng d&#7921;a v&#224;o &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; t&#7841;o ra nh&#7919;ng k&#7871;t qu&#7843; r&#7845;t kh&#225;c nhau.</p><h2><strong>B&#224;i h&#7885;c l&#7883;ch s&#7917; t&#7915; c&#225;c m&#244; h&#236;nh t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng d&#7851;n d&#7855;t b&#7903;i &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;</strong></h2><p>C&#225;c n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; &#272;&#244;ng &#193; trong giai &#273;o&#7841;n c&#244;ng nghi&#7879;p h&#243;a l&#224; v&#237; d&#7909; th&#224;nh c&#244;ng c&#7911;a m&#244; h&#236;nh &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; d&#7851;n d&#7855;t. Ngu&#7891;n l&#7921;c l&#7899;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng &#273;&#7875; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng c&#7843;ng bi&#7875;n, &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng s&#225;, nh&#224; m&#225;y v&#224; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t. Khi n&#259;ng l&#7921;c n&#224;y t&#7841;o ra vi&#7879;c l&#224;m, thu nh&#7853;p v&#224; m&#7897;t t&#7847;ng l&#7899;p trung l&#432;u c&#243; s&#7913;c mua ng&#224;y c&#224;ng l&#7899;n, v&#242;ng quay &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;, s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t, ti&#234;u d&#249;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c kh&#233;p k&#237;n.</p><p>&#7902; chi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, Trung Qu&#7889;c l&#224; v&#237; d&#7909; &#273;&#225;ng ch&#250; &#253; v&#7873; r&#7911;i ro c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c duy tr&#236; t&#7927; l&#7879; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; qu&#225; cao trong th&#7901;i gian d&#224;i. N&#259;ng l&#7921;c s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t, h&#7841; t&#7847;ng v&#224; b&#7845;t &#273;&#7897;ng s&#7843;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7903; r&#7897;ng nhanh h&#417;n kh&#7843; n&#259;ng h&#7845;p th&#7909; c&#7911;a nhu c&#7847;u trong n&#432;&#7899;c, d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n d&#432; th&#7915;a c&#244;ng su&#7845;t, th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng b&#7845;t &#273;&#7897;ng s&#7843;n suy y&#7871;u k&#233;o d&#224;i v&#224; ngh&#297;a v&#7909; n&#7907; l&#7899;n t&#7841;i khu v&#7921;c ch&#237;nh quy&#7873;n &#273;&#7883;a ph&#432;&#417;ng.</p><p>C&#249;ng m&#7897;t m&#244; h&#236;nh &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; d&#7851;n d&#7855;t nh&#432;ng c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7841;o ra hai k&#7871;t qu&#7843; kh&#225;c nhau. Y&#7871;u t&#7889; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7851;n l&#224; li&#7879;u nhu c&#7847;u cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng c&#243; t&#259;ng &#273;&#7911; nhanh &#273;&#7875; h&#7845;p th&#7909; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c m&#7899;i hay kh&#244;ng.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jC5a!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ad5dd51-4689-4ac8-a6d8-4e2442512498_1360x814.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jC5a!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ad5dd51-4689-4ac8-a6d8-4e2442512498_1360x814.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jC5a!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ad5dd51-4689-4ac8-a6d8-4e2442512498_1360x814.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jC5a!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ad5dd51-4689-4ac8-a6d8-4e2442512498_1360x814.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jC5a!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ad5dd51-4689-4ac8-a6d8-4e2442512498_1360x814.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jC5a!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ad5dd51-4689-4ac8-a6d8-4e2442512498_1360x814.png" width="1360" height="814" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2ad5dd51-4689-4ac8-a6d8-4e2442512498_1360x814.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:814,&quot;width&quot;:1360,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:96345,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.93capital.vn/i/207039213?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ad5dd51-4689-4ac8-a6d8-4e2442512498_1360x814.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jC5a!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ad5dd51-4689-4ac8-a6d8-4e2442512498_1360x814.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jC5a!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ad5dd51-4689-4ac8-a6d8-4e2442512498_1360x814.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jC5a!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ad5dd51-4689-4ac8-a6d8-4e2442512498_1360x814.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jC5a!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ad5dd51-4689-4ac8-a6d8-4e2442512498_1360x814.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em>Bi&#7875;u &#273;&#7891; 10. T&#7927; l&#7879; t&#237;ch l&#361;y t&#224;i s&#7843;n tr&#234;n GDP: Trung Qu&#7889;c v&#224; Vi&#7879;t Nam, 2000&#8211;2020. Ngu&#7891;n: World Bank (WDI).</em></p><p>Vi&#7879;t Nam c&#361;ng &#273;&#227; tr&#7843;i qua nh&#7919;ng giai &#273;o&#7841;n ph&#7843;i tr&#7843; gi&#225; khi &#432;u ti&#234;n t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng m&#224; ch&#432;a ki&#7875;m so&#225;t &#273;&#7847;y &#273;&#7911; ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng v&#224; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c c&#7911;a t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng.</p><p>C&#225;c giai &#273;o&#7841;n n&#7899;i l&#7887;ng m&#7841;nh trong n&#259;m 2007 v&#224; 2009 t&#7841;o ra m&#7913;c t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng cao trong ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n nh&#432;ng sau &#273;&#243; &#273;i k&#232;m b&#7845;t &#7893;n v&#297; m&#244; v&#224; qu&#225; tr&#236;nh &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh k&#233;o d&#224;i. G&#7847;n h&#417;n, ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch n&#7899;i l&#7887;ng trong n&#259;m 2021 c&#361;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng y&#7871;u t&#7889; d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n &#225;p l&#7921;c thanh kho&#7843;n v&#224;o cu&#7889;i n&#259;m 2022.</p><p>Giai &#273;o&#7841;n hi&#7879;n nay c&#243; m&#7897;t s&#7889; &#273;i&#7875;m t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7891;ng khi t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c nhi&#7873;u v&#224;o &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; v&#224; v&#7889;n. Tuy nhi&#234;n, c&#361;ng c&#243; nh&#7919;ng kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t t&#237;ch c&#7921;c c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ghi nh&#7853;n.</p><p>N&#7873;n t&#7843;ng kinh t&#7871; v&#297; m&#244; hi&#7879;n nay &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh h&#417;n &#273;&#225;ng k&#7875; so v&#7899;i n&#259;m 2007. D&#242;ng v&#7889;n FDI &#273;ang &#273;i v&#224;o ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t th&#7921;c t&#7871;, thay v&#236; ch&#7881; t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o t&#224;i s&#7843;n t&#224;i ch&#237;nh. M&#7897;t ph&#7847;n &#273;&#225;ng k&#7875; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; c&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#226;n b&#7893; cho h&#7841; t&#7847;ng, l&#224; lo&#7841;i t&#224;i s&#7843;n c&#243; th&#7875; h&#7895; tr&#7907; n&#259;ng su&#7845;t c&#7911;a n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; trong nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m n&#7871;u d&#7921; &#225;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n v&#224; tri&#7875;n khai hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;.</p><p>V&#236; v&#7853;y, m&#244; h&#236;nh &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; d&#7851;n d&#7855;t l&#7847;n n&#224;y c&#243; c&#417; s&#7903; &#273;&#7875; b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng h&#417;n so v&#7899;i m&#7897;t s&#7889; giai &#273;o&#7841;n tr&#432;&#7899;c. &#272;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n quan tr&#7885;ng l&#224; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7847;u ra, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; xu&#7845;t kh&#7849;u, kh&#244;ng b&#7883; thu h&#7865;p b&#7903;i c&#225;c h&#224;ng r&#224;o th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i ngay sau khi n&#259;ng l&#7921;c m&#7899;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng.</p><h2><strong>K&#7871;t lu&#7853;n: Ch&#250;ng ta n&#234;n &#273;&#7885;c con s&#7889; 8,39% nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o?</strong></h2><p>Ph&#226;n t&#237;ch c&#7845;u tr&#250;c ph&#237;a sau m&#7897;t con s&#7889; t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng kh&#244;ng nh&#7857;m ph&#7911; nh&#7853;n k&#7871;t qu&#7843; t&#237;ch c&#7921;c, m&#224; &#273;&#7875; ch&#250;ng ta x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh r&#245; y&#7871;u t&#7889; n&#224;o c&#243; t&#237;nh b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng v&#224; y&#7871;u t&#7889; n&#224;o c&#242;n c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ki&#7875;m ch&#7913;ng.</p><p>Trong m&#7897;t m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng d&#7851;n d&#7855;t b&#7903;i &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;, c&#225;c doanh nghi&#7879;p th&#7921;c s&#7921; n&#7857;m tr&#234;n tr&#7909;c m&#7903; r&#7897;ng n&#259;ng l&#7921;c d&#224;i h&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#432;&#7903;ng l&#7907;i. &#272;&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; c&#225;c doanh nghi&#7879;p h&#7841; t&#7847;ng, s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t c&#243; &#273;&#7847;u ra r&#245; r&#224;ng, c&#225;c c&#244;ng ty ph&#7909;c v&#7909; nhu c&#7847;u thi&#7871;t y&#7871;u ho&#7863;c nh&#7919;ng doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#7841;o ra d&#242;ng ti&#7873;n t&#7915; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7889;t l&#245;i.</p><p>Tuy nhi&#234;n, m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng n&#224;y c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; h&#7895; tr&#7907; trong ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n cho nh&#7919;ng doanh nghi&#7879;p ch&#7881; h&#432;&#7903;ng l&#7907;i t&#7915; qu&#225; tr&#236;nh d&#7891;n &#273;&#417;n h&#224;ng ho&#7863;c ch&#7841;y tr&#432;&#7899;c c&#225;c thay &#273;&#7893;i ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch. Khi &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m suy gi&#7843;m, &#273;&#226;y th&#432;&#7901;ng l&#224; nh&#243;m ch&#7883;u t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng s&#7899;m nh&#7845;t.</p><p>S&#7889; li&#7879;u GDP kh&#244;ng th&#7875; ph&#226;n bi&#7879;t hai nh&#243;m doanh nghi&#7879;p n&#224;y. Ch&#250;ng ta, nh&#7919;ng nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; mua phi&#7871;u c&#7911;a m&#7897;t doanh nghi&#7879;p ph&#7843;i t&#7921; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n qu&#225; tr&#236;nh ph&#226;n lo&#7841;i d&#7921;a tr&#234;n ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng &#273;&#7847;u ra, d&#242;ng ti&#7873;n, n&#259;ng l&#7921;c c&#7841;nh tranh v&#224; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c t&#224;i ch&#237;nh c&#7911;a t&#7915;ng c&#244;ng ty.</p><p>Do &#273;&#243;, c&#225;ch ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n ph&#249; h&#7907;p kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; ho&#224;i nghi hay h&#432;ng ph&#7845;n tr&#432;&#7899;c con s&#7889; t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng, m&#224; l&#224; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c theo d&#245;i m&#7897;t c&#225;ch c&#243; k&#7927; lu&#7853;t c&#225;c y&#7871;u t&#7889; &#273;&#7913;ng ph&#237;a sau.</p><p>Trong c&#225;c qu&#253; ti&#7871;p theo, c&#243; l&#7869; ba v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c quan s&#225;t g&#7891;m:</p><ul><li><p>Ti&#234;u d&#249;ng cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng c&#243; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#259;ng &#273;&#7911; nhanh &#273;&#7875; theo k&#7883;p t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; hay kh&#244;ng.</p></li><li><p>L&#432;&#7907;ng nguy&#234;n li&#7879;u v&#224; t&#432; li&#7879;u s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t nh&#7853;p kh&#7849;u c&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a th&#224;nh s&#7843;n l&#432;&#7907;ng v&#224; xu&#7845;t kh&#7849;u th&#7921;c t&#7871; hay kh&#244;ng.</p></li><li><p>Nhu c&#7847;u b&#234;n ngo&#224;i s&#7869; duy tr&#236; hay suy gi&#7843;m khi c&#225;c h&#224;ng r&#224;o thu&#7871; quan v&#224; quy &#273;&#7883;nh th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i m&#7899;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#225;p d&#7909;ng.</p></li></ul><p>C&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i cho ba v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; n&#224;y s&#7869; cho th&#7845;y t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng hi&#7879;n nay &#273;ang t&#7841;o d&#7921;ng m&#7897;t n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng m&#7899;i hay ch&#7881; &#273;&#432;a m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n nhu c&#7847;u c&#7911;a t&#432;&#417;ng lai v&#7873; hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i.</p><p>M&#7897;t v&#242;ng quay t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng ch&#7881; th&#7921;c s&#7921; b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng khi v&#7889;n &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; v&#224; c&#225;c &#273;&#7847;u v&#224;o s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a th&#224;nh n&#259;ng l&#7921;c m&#7899;i; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c &#273;&#243; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c t&#7841;o ra s&#7843;n l&#432;&#7907;ng, vi&#7879;c l&#224;m, thu nh&#7853;p v&#224; d&#242;ng ti&#7873;n; c&#242;n s&#7843;n l&#432;&#7907;ng l&#224;m ra &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7845;p th&#7909; b&#7903;i nhu c&#7847;u trong n&#432;&#7899;c ho&#7863;c xu&#7845;t kh&#7849;u.</p><p>Tr&#432;&#7899;c khi qu&#225; tr&#236;nh n&#224;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7875; hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7847;y &#273;&#7911; trong c&#225;c qu&#253; ti&#7871;p theo, m&#7913;c t&#259;ng 8,39% v&#7851;n l&#224; m&#7897;t k&#7871;t qu&#7843; &#273;&#225;ng ghi nh&#7853;n, nh&#432;ng m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng c&#7911;a n&#243; c&#242;n c&#7847;n ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ki&#7875;m ch&#7913;ng.</p><div><hr></div><p><em>B&#224;i vi&#7871;t mang t&#237;nh chia s&#7867; g&#243;c nh&#236;n v&#297; m&#244;, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; khuy&#7871;n ngh&#7883; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;. </em></p><p><em>C&#225;c s&#7889; li&#7879;u v&#7873; t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng, c&#417; c&#7845;u ng&#224;nh, c&#417; c&#7845;u s&#7917; d&#7909;ng GDP v&#224; xu&#7845;t nh&#7853;p kh&#7849;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7893;ng h&#7907;p t&#7915; Th&#244;ng c&#225;o b&#225;o ch&#237; c&#7911;a C&#7909;c Th&#7889;ng k&#234; v&#7873; t&#236;nh h&#236;nh kinh t&#7871; &#8211; x&#227; h&#7897;i qu&#253; II v&#224; s&#225;u th&#225;ng &#273;&#7847;u n&#259;m 2026; s&#7889; li&#7879;u CPI, t&#237;n d&#7909;ng v&#224; FDI t&#7915; C&#7909;c Th&#7889;ng k&#234; v&#224; Ng&#226;n h&#224;ng Nh&#224; n&#432;&#7899;c.</em></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.93capital.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading! 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