<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[93 Capital: Phân tích]]></title><description><![CDATA[Phân tích là nơi đi sâu vào vĩ mô, thị trường, ngành, doanh nghiệp và cổ phiếu. Các bài viết bắt đầu từ dữ liệu, đặt trong một hệ quy chiếu đủ dài và cố gắng đi đến tận cùng của câu hỏi: điều gì đang thực sự diễn ra phía sau những con số.]]></description><link>https://www.93capital.vn/s/phan-tich</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jbyv!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5d273afd-5591-4b94-8fd9-a9dc34bda2a0_1280x1280.png</url><title>93 Capital: Phân tích</title><link>https://www.93capital.vn/s/phan-tich</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Sun, 30 Aug 2026 13:28:51 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://www.93capital.vn/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[93 Capital]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[93capital@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[93capital@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[93 Capital]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[93 Capital]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[93capital@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[93capital@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[93 Capital]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[Thị trường BĐS tháng 8/2026: Nút thắt chưa thể gỡ]]></title><description><![CDATA[B&#224;i vi&#7871;t t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o B&#272;S nh&#224; &#7903; v&#224; d&#7921;a tr&#234;n s&#7889; li&#7879;u c&#244;ng b&#7889; &#273;&#7871;n 21/8/2026]]></description><link>https://www.93capital.vn/p/thi-truong-bs-thang-8-2026-nut-that-chua-the-go</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.93capital.vn/p/thi-truong-bs-thang-8-2026-nut-that-chua-the-go</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[93 Capital]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 23 Aug 2026 16:40:18 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H_FV!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F53e79532-d364-4aa2-9949-da33691d5c82_1360x794.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Ph&#7909;c h&#7891;i tr&#234;n n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng v&#297; m&#244; v&#7919;ng ch&#7855;c&#8221; l&#224; c&#7909;m t&#7915; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n nhi&#7873;u nh&#7845;t trong c&#225;c b&#225;o c&#225;o b&#7845;t &#273;&#7897;ng s&#7843;n g&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y. D&#7919; li&#7879;u trong c&#225;c b&#225;o c&#225;o &#273;&#432;a ra r&#7857;ng gi&#225; c&#259;n h&#7897; s&#417; c&#7845;p H&#224; N&#7897;i t&#259;ng 12% ch&#7881; trong m&#7897;t qu&#253;, GDP qu&#253; II t&#259;ng 8,39%, Ch&#237;nh ph&#7911; &#273;&#227; g&#7905; v&#432;&#7899;ng h&#417;n m&#7897;t ngh&#236;n d&#7921; &#225;n, v&#224; ri&#234;ng qu&#253; II c&#243; 103 ngh&#236;n c&#259;n h&#7897; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7845;p ph&#233;p.</p><p>&#7902; m&#7897;t b&#7913;c tranh kh&#225;c, m&#7897;t c&#259;n h&#7897; 70 m&#178; &#7903; Ki&#7871;n H&#432;ng, ph&#237;a t&#226;y nam H&#224; N&#7897;i, cu&#7889;i n&#259;m 2025 &#273;&#432;&#7907;c rao 4,4 t&#7927; &#273;&#7891;ng, &#273;&#7871;n th&#225;ng 8/2026 &#273;&#432;&#7907;c rao 2,8 t&#7927; v&#224; v&#7851;n ch&#432;a c&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i mua. Giao d&#7883;ch to&#224;n qu&#7889;c qu&#253; II ch&#7881; c&#242;n 100 ngh&#236;n, b&#7857;ng 63,7% c&#249;ng k&#7923; n&#259;m ngo&#225;i.</p><p>C&#243; l&#7869; ch&#250;ng ta th&#7845;y kh&#243; m&#224; hai b&#7913;c tranh &#7845;y &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#250;ng. </p><p>Tuy nhi&#234;n &#273;&#243; l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;ang x&#7843;y ra trong th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng B&#272;S hi&#7879;n nay. B&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y s&#7869; ph&#226;n t&#237;ch th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng B&#272;S c&#7911;a Vi&#7879;t Nam hi&#7879;n nay, qua &#273;&#243; hi v&#7885;ng b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; hi&#7875;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#225;ch th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;ang v&#7853;n h&#224;nh. </p><p>Trong chu k&#236; g&#7847;n nh&#7845;t, th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng g&#7863;p n&#250;t th&#7855;t v&#7873; ph&#225;p l&#253; v&#224; ngu&#7891;n cung. Khi kh&#243; kh&#259;n, Ng&#226;n h&#224;ng Nh&#224; n&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#227; c&#7855;t l&#227;i su&#7845;t nh&#432; n&#259;m 2023. Nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7871;n n&#259;m 2026 th&#236; c&#225;c gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p c&#243; v&#7867; nh&#432; &#273;&#227; h&#7871;t hi&#7879;u l&#7921;c.</p><p>T&#244;i cho r&#7857;ng th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#224; &#7903; &#273;&#227; &#273;i qua &#273;&#7881;nh thanh kho&#7843;n v&#224;o cu&#7889;i 2025 v&#224; &#273;ang b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o m&#7897;t pha &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh k&#233;o d&#224;i m&#7897;t &#273;&#7871;n hai n&#259;m. C&#242;n qu&#225; s&#7899;m &#273;&#7875; coi l&#224; kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng, nh&#432;ng c&#361;ng s&#7869; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh k&#7929; thu&#7853;t th&#244;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng. N&#250;t th&#7855;t m&#7899;i n&#7857;m &#7903; ph&#237;a c&#7847;u ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n &#7903; ph&#237;a cung, v&#224; ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch ti&#7873;n t&#7879; hi&#7879;n nay kh&#243; c&#242;n kh&#7843; n&#259;ng m&#7903; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.</p><p>B&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y &#273;i qua 5 ph&#7847;n:</p><ol><li><p>Ba n&#259;m ti&#7873;n r&#7867;, v&#224; ai th&#7921;c s&#7921; l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i mua</p></li><li><p>V&#236; sao l&#227;i su&#7845;t kh&#244;ng th&#7875; gi&#7843;m nh&#432; n&#259;m 2023</p></li><li><p>&#272;i t&#236;m ng&#432;&#7901;i mua cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng &#7903; m&#7913;c gi&#225; hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i</p></li><li><p>V&#236; sao gi&#225; B&#272;S v&#7851;n t&#259;ng trong nhi&#7873;u b&#225;o c&#225;o</p></li><li><p>Ai &#273;ang gi&#7919; qu&#7843; b&#243;ng n&#7907;</p><p></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.93capital.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div></li></ol><div><hr></div><p><strong>1. Ba n&#259;m ti&#7873;n r&#7867;, v&#224; ai th&#7921;c s&#7921; l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i mua</strong></p><p>&#272;&#7847;u n&#259;m 2023, sau c&#250; s&#7889;c tr&#225;i phi&#7871;u T&#226;n Ho&#224;ng Minh v&#224; V&#7841;n Th&#7883;nh Ph&#225;t, Ng&#226;n h&#224;ng Nh&#224; n&#432;&#7899;c c&#7855;t l&#227;i su&#7845;t &#273;i&#7873;u h&#224;nh b&#7889;n l&#7847;n trong m&#7897;t n&#259;m, t&#7915; 6% xu&#7889;ng 4,5%, trong khi ph&#225;p l&#253; d&#7921; &#225;n v&#7851;n t&#7855;c. H&#224; N&#7897;i ch&#7881; m&#7903; b&#225;n kho&#7843;ng m&#432;&#7901;i ngh&#236;n c&#259;n h&#7897;, th&#7845;p nh&#7845;t trong m&#7897;t th&#7853;p k&#7927;.</p><p>Ba y&#7871;u t&#7889; c&#249;ng g&#7863;p nhau th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m &#273;&#243;: ti&#7873;n r&#7867; tr&#7903; l&#7841;i, ngu&#7891;n cung c&#7841;n ki&#7879;t, v&#224; ni&#7873;m tin r&#7857;ng &#273;&#7845;t &#7903; Vi&#7879;t Nam ch&#7881; c&#243; l&#234;n. Gi&#225; c&#259;n h&#7897; s&#417; c&#7845;p H&#224; N&#7897;i theo CBRE, sau &#273;&#243; &#273;i t&#7915; 47 tri&#7879;u &#273;&#7891;ng m&#7895;i m&#233;t vu&#244;ng cu&#7889;i 2022 l&#234;n 91 tri&#7879;u v&#224;o qu&#253; III/2025, g&#7847;n g&#7845;p &#273;&#244;i trong ch&#432;a &#273;&#7847;y ba n&#259;m.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_VpV!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F832ee8e8-32c1-407a-8e31-60af3c7988a1_1360x813.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_VpV!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F832ee8e8-32c1-407a-8e31-60af3c7988a1_1360x813.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_VpV!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F832ee8e8-32c1-407a-8e31-60af3c7988a1_1360x813.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_VpV!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F832ee8e8-32c1-407a-8e31-60af3c7988a1_1360x813.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_VpV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F832ee8e8-32c1-407a-8e31-60af3c7988a1_1360x813.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_VpV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F832ee8e8-32c1-407a-8e31-60af3c7988a1_1360x813.png" width="1360" height="813" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_VpV!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F832ee8e8-32c1-407a-8e31-60af3c7988a1_1360x813.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_VpV!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F832ee8e8-32c1-407a-8e31-60af3c7988a1_1360x813.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_VpV!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F832ee8e8-32c1-407a-8e31-60af3c7988a1_1360x813.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_VpV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F832ee8e8-32c1-407a-8e31-60af3c7988a1_1360x813.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em>Ngu&#7891;n: B&#7897; X&#226;y d&#7921;ng.</em></p><p>Nh&#432;ng ai l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i mua? C&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i n&#7857;m &#7903; gi&#225; thu&#234; nh&#224;. T&#7915; 2023 &#273;&#7871;n 2024, gi&#225; c&#259;n h&#7897; H&#224; N&#7897;i t&#259;ng kho&#7843;ng 59% trong khi gi&#225; thu&#234; ch&#7881; t&#259;ng kho&#7843;ng 4%, v&#224; l&#7907;i su&#7845;t cho thu&#234; r&#417;i t&#7915; 4% xu&#7889;ng 2,8%. Khi gi&#225; t&#259;ng m&#224; ti&#7873;n thu&#234; &#273;&#7913;ng y&#234;n th&#236; ng&#432;&#7901;i ta kh&#244;ng c&#242;n mua v&#236; gi&#225; tr&#7883; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng n&#7919;a, h&#7885; mua v&#236; &#273;&#7847;u c&#417; v&#7899;i k&#7923; v&#7885;ng gi&#225; s&#7869; c&#242;n ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c l&#234;n.</p><p>Ng&#432;&#7901;i mua ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a giai &#273;o&#7841;n &#7845;y, t&#7913;c ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7863;t ra m&#7913;c gi&#225; cho c&#7843; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng, l&#224; <em>nh&#7919;ng nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u c&#417; d&#249;ng &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y</em> v&#7899;i m&#7913;c l&#227;i su&#7845;t &#432;u &#273;&#227;i 6&#8211;8%.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H_FV!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F53e79532-d364-4aa2-9949-da33691d5c82_1360x794.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H_FV!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F53e79532-d364-4aa2-9949-da33691d5c82_1360x794.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H_FV!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F53e79532-d364-4aa2-9949-da33691d5c82_1360x794.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H_FV!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F53e79532-d364-4aa2-9949-da33691d5c82_1360x794.png 1272w, 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><blockquote><p><em>Ngu&#7891;n: CBRE, Batdongsan.com.vn, C&#7909;c Th&#7889;ng k&#234;. Quy v&#7873; 2019 = 100.</em></p></blockquote><p>C&#7909; th&#7875; h&#417;n v&#7873; t&#237;n d&#7909;ng, n&#259;m 2025, t&#237;n d&#7909;ng b&#7845;t &#273;&#7897;ng s&#7843;n t&#259;ng kho&#7843;ng 36%, g&#7847;n g&#7845;p &#273;&#244;i m&#7913;c t&#259;ng chung c&#7911;a n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871;, nh&#432;ng ph&#7847;n t&#259;ng nhanh nh&#7845;t l&#224; t&#237;n d&#7909;ng t&#7915; ch&#7911; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;a ph&#7847;n t&#7915; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;i mua nh&#224;. D&#242;ng v&#7889;n r&#7867; &#273;i v&#224;o qu&#7929; &#273;&#7845;t, n&#7897;p ti&#7873;n s&#7917; d&#7909;ng &#273;&#7845;t, x&#226;y d&#7921;ng d&#7921; &#225;n, &#273;i v&#224;o ph&#237;a cung ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ho&#224;n to&#224;n t&#7853;p trung &#7903; ph&#237;a c&#7847;u.</p><p>&#272;&#7871;n cu&#7889;i 2025, th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7913;ng tr&#234;n ba &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c l&#224; ti&#7873;n r&#7867;, thi&#7871;u cung v&#224; k&#7923; v&#7885;ng. Nh&#432;ng ch&#7881; trong v&#242;ng m&#7897;t n&#259;m sau &#273;&#243;, b&#7913;c tranh &#273;&#227; thay &#273;&#7893;i ho&#224;n to&#224;n.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>2. V&#236; sao l&#227;i su&#7845;t kh&#244;ng th&#7875; gi&#7843;m nh&#432; n&#259;m 2023</strong></p><p>&#272;&#7847;u 2026, nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i vay mua nh&#224; n&#259;m 2023&#8211;2024 l&#7847;n l&#432;&#7907;t h&#7871;t k&#7923; &#432;u &#273;&#227;i, v&#224; l&#227;i th&#7843; n&#7893;i ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n 12&#8211;14%. </p><p>V&#7899;i l&#7907;i su&#7845;t cho thu&#234; 2,8%, ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#7855;m gi&#7919; c&#259;n h&#7897; b&#7857;ng v&#7889;n vay l&#7895; kho&#7843;ng 10 &#273;i&#7875;m ph&#7847;n tr&#259;m m&#7895;i n&#259;m n&#7871;u gi&#225; c&#7911;a B&#272;S kh&#244;ng t&#259;ng. </p><p>C&#226;u h&#7887;i t&#7921; nhi&#234;n l&#224; v&#236; sao Ng&#226;n h&#224;ng Nh&#224; n&#432;&#7899;c kh&#244;ng c&#7855;t l&#227;i su&#7845;t nh&#432; n&#259;m 2023. C&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i n&#7857;m &#7903; ba &#7893; kh&#243;a &#273;ang si&#7871;t ch&#7863;t, l&#224; h&#7879; qu&#7843; c&#7911;a m&#7897;t n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; &#273;ang ch&#7841;y r&#7845;t nhanh.</p><p><em>&#7892; kh&#243;a th&#7913; nh&#7845;t l&#224; l&#7841;m ph&#225;t:</em> CPI b&#236;nh qu&#226;n n&#7917;a &#273;&#7847;u n&#259;m 4,38% s&#225;t m&#7909;c ti&#234;u c&#7843; n&#259;m l&#224; kho&#7843;ng 4,5%. N&#259;m 2023 l&#7841;m ph&#225;t ch&#7881; &#7903; quanh m&#7913;c 3%. </p><p><em>&#7892; kh&#243;a th&#7913; hai l&#224; thanh kho&#7843;n c&#7911;a h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ng&#226;n h&#224;ng:</em> &#273;&#7871;n cu&#7889;i th&#225;ng 7, t&#237;n d&#7909;ng t&#259;ng 9% nh&#432;ng huy &#273;&#7897;ng ch&#7881; t&#259;ng 5,75%, v&#224; t&#7927; l&#7879; cho vay tr&#234;n huy &#273;&#7897;ng to&#224;n h&#7879; th&#7889;ng &#273;&#227; tr&#234;n 100%. C&#249;ng l&#250;c, Kho b&#7841;c ph&#7843;i ph&#225;t h&#224;nh 500 ngh&#236;n t&#7927; &#273;&#7891;ng tr&#225;i phi&#7871;u Ch&#237;nh ph&#7911; trong n&#259;m &#273;&#7875; t&#224;i tr&#7907; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; c&#244;ng, m&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i mua ch&#237;nh v&#7851;n l&#224; ng&#226;n h&#224;ng. C&#7843; t&#237;n d&#7909;ng l&#7851;n v&#7889;n ng&#226;n s&#225;ch &#273;ang b&#7883; k&#233;o v&#7873; m&#7897;t ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; r&#7845;t l&#7899;n &#273;&#7875; ch&#7841;y m&#7909;c ti&#234;u t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng 10%, do v&#7853;y h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ng&#226;n h&#224;ng ph&#7843;i tr&#7843; m&#7897;t l&#227;i su&#7845;t huy &#273;&#7897;ng cao h&#417;n.</p><p><em>&#7892; kh&#243;a th&#7913; ba l&#224; c&#225;n c&#226;n &#273;&#7889;i ngo&#7841;i h&#7889;i.</em> B&#7843;y th&#225;ng &#273;&#7847;u 2026 Vi&#7879;t Nam nh&#7853;p si&#234;u 20,5 t&#7927; USD, sau nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m li&#234;n t&#7909;c xu&#7845;t si&#234;u; d&#7921; tr&#7919; ngo&#7841;i h&#7889;i c&#242;n 87,6 t&#7927; USD, d&#432;&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7905;ng an to&#224;n ba th&#225;ng nh&#7853;p kh&#7849;u; t&#7927; gi&#225; trung t&#226;m l&#7853;p &#273;&#7881;nh l&#7883;ch s&#7917; 25.598 &#273;&#7891;ng m&#7895;i USD ng&#224;y 19/8. Khi d&#7921; tr&#7919; m&#7887;ng, gi&#7919; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7891;ng ti&#7873;n hay kh&#244;ng ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o ch&#234;nh l&#7879;ch l&#227;i su&#7845;t.</p><p>Ng&#224;y 13/8, trong bu&#7893;i h&#7885;p v&#7899;i Ch&#237;nh ph&#7911;, th&#7853;m ch&#237; SBV c&#242;n cho r&#7857;ng r&#7857;ng d&#432; &#273;&#7883;a n&#7899;i l&#7887;ng s&#7855;p t&#7899;i l&#224; r&#7845;t h&#7841;n ch&#7871;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NEhM!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64527980-d017-401f-a737-233d49bbd12a_1360x794.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NEhM!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64527980-d017-401f-a737-233d49bbd12a_1360x794.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NEhM!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64527980-d017-401f-a737-233d49bbd12a_1360x794.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NEhM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64527980-d017-401f-a737-233d49bbd12a_1360x794.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NEhM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64527980-d017-401f-a737-233d49bbd12a_1360x794.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NEhM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64527980-d017-401f-a737-233d49bbd12a_1360x794.png" width="1360" height="794" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/64527980-d017-401f-a737-233d49bbd12a_1360x794.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:794,&quot;width&quot;:1360,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:112172,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.93capital.vn/i/212426126?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64527980-d017-401f-a737-233d49bbd12a_1360x794.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NEhM!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64527980-d017-401f-a737-233d49bbd12a_1360x794.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NEhM!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64527980-d017-401f-a737-233d49bbd12a_1360x794.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NEhM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64527980-d017-401f-a737-233d49bbd12a_1360x794.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NEhM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64527980-d017-401f-a737-233d49bbd12a_1360x794.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><blockquote><p><em>Ngu&#7891;n: C&#7909;c Th&#7889;ng k&#234;, Ng&#226;n h&#224;ng Nh&#224; n&#432;&#7899;c, t&#7893;ng h&#7907;p c&#7911;a Vietstock.</em></p></blockquote><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u m&#224; c&#225;c &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#243; l&#7869; c&#7847;n h&#7871;t s&#7913;c &#273;&#7875; &#253;. </p><p>B&#7845;y l&#226;u ch&#250;ng ta v&#7851;n nh&#7847;m t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng kinh t&#7871; s&#7869; &#273;i k&#232;m t&#259;ng gi&#225; c&#7911;a B&#272;S. Tuy nhi&#234;n t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng cao l&#7847;n n&#224;y l&#7841;i l&#224; l&#253; do ch&#237;nh &#273;&#7875; l&#227;i su&#7845;t kh&#244;ng th&#7875; gi&#7843;m.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>3. &#272;i t&#236;m ng&#432;&#7901;i mua cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng</strong></p><p>M&#7897;t nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c trong &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; l&#224; ch&#7881; n&#234;n mua m&#7897;t th&#7913; khi bi&#7871;t ai s&#7869; mua l&#7841;i n&#243; t&#7915; m&#236;nh. Ch&#250;ng ta h&#227;y c&#249;ng th&#7917; &#225;p nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c &#7845;y v&#224;o m&#7897;t B&#272;S l&#224; c&#259;n h&#7897; H&#224; N&#7897;i &#7903; m&#7913;c gi&#225; hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i.</p><p>Theo s&#7889; li&#7879;u t&#7915; T&#7893;ng c&#7909;c Th&#7889;ng k&#234;, m&#7897;t h&#7897; gia &#273;&#236;nh t&#7841;i H&#224; N&#7897;i trung b&#236;nh c&#243; thu nh&#7853;p kho&#7843;ng 28,5tr/th&#225;ng, t&#7913;c 342 tri&#7879;u/n&#259;m (3,4 ng&#432;&#7901;i). M&#7897;t c&#259;n h&#7897; th&#7913; c&#7845;p 65 m&#178; c&#243; gi&#225; 60tr/m2, c&#243; gi&#225; 3,9 t&#7927; &#273;&#7891;ng, t&#7913;c b&#7857;ng 11 n&#259;m thu nh&#7853;p n&#7871;u kh&#244;ng chi ti&#234;u g&#236;. </p><p>M&#7897;t c&#259;n m&#7903; b&#225;n m&#7899;i &#7903; m&#7913;c 95 tri&#7879;u &#273;&#7891;ng m&#7895;i m&#233;t vu&#244;ng theo CBRE l&#224; 6,2 t&#7927;, t&#7913;c 18 n&#259;m.</p><p>Theo Numbeo, t&#7927; s&#7889; gi&#225; nh&#224; tr&#234;n thu nh&#7853;p c&#7911;a H&#224; N&#7897;i &#7903; quanh m&#7913;c 17 l&#7847;n trong giai &#273;o&#7841;n t&#7915; 2019 &#273;&#7871;n 2023, t&#259;ng l&#234;n m&#7913;c 24,7 v&#224;o 2025, v&#224; 35,8 hi&#7879;n nay. Ngang m&#7913;c c&#7911;a Bangkok 37 l&#7847;n, Manila v&#224; Hong Kong c&#249;ng 36,7 l&#7847;n.</p><p>Tuy nhi&#234;n t&#7915; n&#259;m 2023 t&#7899;i nay, Hong Kong l&#249;i t&#7915; m&#7889;c 44,9, Manila v&#224; TP.HCM g&#7847;n nh&#432; &#273;&#7913;ng y&#234;n, Seoul h&#7841; t&#7915; 30,8 v&#7873; 29,2, c&#242;n Bangkok t&#259;ng 5,5 &#273;i&#7875;m, kh&#244;ng th&#224;nh ph&#7889; n&#224;o t&#259;ng nhanh nh&#432; H&#224; N&#7897;i. Hong Kong, &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7841;t ng&#432;&#7905;ng hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i c&#361;ng &#273;&#227; ph&#7843;i tr&#7843;i qua m&#7845;y ch&#7909;c n&#259;m khan hi&#7871;m &#273;&#7845;t th&#7853;t s&#7921;.</p><p>Gi&#7843; s&#7917;, m&#7895;i h&#7897; gia &#273;&#236;nh vay 70% gi&#225; tr&#7883; v&#224; tr&#7843; &#273;&#7873;u trong 20 n&#259;m &#7903; l&#227;i th&#7843; n&#7893;i 13%, m&#7913;c ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n sau khi h&#7871;t k&#7923; &#432;u &#273;&#227;i, th&#236; m&#7895;i th&#225;ng ph&#7843;i tr&#7843; 32 tri&#7879;u &#273;&#7891;ng cho c&#259;n th&#7913; c&#7845;p v&#224; 51 tri&#7879;u cho c&#259;n s&#417; c&#7845;p. V&#7899;i h&#7897; trung b&#236;nh ki&#7871;m 28,5 tri&#7879;u, hai con s&#7889; &#7845;y l&#224; 112% v&#224; 178% thu nh&#7853;p.</p><p>N&#7871;u t&#237;nh nh&#243;m 20% thu nh&#7853;p cao nh&#7845;t, trung b&#236;nh thu nh&#7853;p kho&#7843;ng 56 tri&#7879;u m&#7897;t th&#225;ng, m&#7897;t c&#259;n th&#7913; c&#7845;p chi&#7871;m 57% thu nh&#7853;p. C&#259;n s&#417; c&#7845;p chi&#7871;m t&#7899;i 90%, t&#7913;c g&#7847;n nh&#432; to&#224;n b&#7897; thu nh&#7853;p c&#7911;a m&#7897;t h&#7897; kh&#225; gi&#7843;. </p><p><em>Nh&#432; v&#7853;y c&#243; l&#7869; gi&#225; m&#7897;t B&#272;S t&#7841;i H&#224; n&#7897;i c&#243; v&#7867; &#273;&#227; &#7903; m&#7913;c ngo&#224;i t&#7847;m v&#7899;i v&#7899;i &#273;a s&#7889; ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#226;n.</em></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ftms!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F31eae964-b13a-4e5d-8cbd-73def8eb8c8c_1382x794.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ftms!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F31eae964-b13a-4e5d-8cbd-73def8eb8c8c_1382x794.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ftms!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F31eae964-b13a-4e5d-8cbd-73def8eb8c8c_1382x794.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ftms!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F31eae964-b13a-4e5d-8cbd-73def8eb8c8c_1382x794.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ftms!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F31eae964-b13a-4e5d-8cbd-73def8eb8c8c_1382x794.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ftms!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F31eae964-b13a-4e5d-8cbd-73def8eb8c8c_1382x794.png" width="1382" height="794" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/31eae964-b13a-4e5d-8cbd-73def8eb8c8c_1382x794.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:794,&quot;width&quot;:1382,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:170657,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.93capital.vn/i/212426126?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F31eae964-b13a-4e5d-8cbd-73def8eb8c8c_1382x794.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ftms!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F31eae964-b13a-4e5d-8cbd-73def8eb8c8c_1382x794.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ftms!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F31eae964-b13a-4e5d-8cbd-73def8eb8c8c_1382x794.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ftms!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F31eae964-b13a-4e5d-8cbd-73def8eb8c8c_1382x794.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ftms!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F31eae964-b13a-4e5d-8cbd-73def8eb8c8c_1382x794.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><blockquote><p><em>Ngu&#7891;n: CBRE, Savills, C&#7909;c Th&#7889;ng k&#234;. Ph&#7847;n t&#237;nh tr&#7843; g&#243;p l&#224; c&#7911;a t&#244;i, gi&#7843; &#273;&#7883;nh vay 70% v&#224; tr&#7843; &#273;&#7873;u trong 20 n&#259;m.</em></p></blockquote><p>V&#7853;y ba n&#259;m qua ai l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i mua B&#272;S? Nh&#432; &#273;&#227; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i &#7903; tr&#234;n, l&#224; nh&#7919;ng nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u c&#417; v&#7899;i ngu&#7891;n v&#7889;n r&#7867;.</p><p>Tuy nhi&#234;n trong giai &#273;o&#7841;n n&#224;y, ph&#233;p t&#237;nh c&#7911;a c&#225;c nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u c&#417; &#273;&#227; ph&#7843;i thay &#273;&#7893;i. N&#259;m 2024, gi&#225; B&#272;S nh&#224; &#7903; t&#259;ng 24% c&#242;n chi ph&#237; v&#7889;n 8%, t&#7913;c l&#227;i 19% m&#7895;i n&#259;m tr&#432;&#7899;c khi t&#237;nh &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y. N&#259;m 2026, gi&#225; th&#7913; c&#7845;p gi&#7843;m 2&#8211;3% m&#7895;i qu&#253; c&#242;n chi ph&#237; v&#7889;n 13%, t&#7913;c l&#7895; 19 &#273;i&#7875;m. </p><p>&#272;&#7875; cho ng&#432;&#7901;i mua &#273;&#7875; &#7903;, v&#7899;i nhu c&#7847;u th&#7853;t xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n, c&#243; l&#7869; m&#7897;t trong ba &#273;i&#7873;u ph&#7843;i x&#7843;y ra: <em>gi&#225; th&#7921;c gi&#7843;m 15&#8211;25%, l&#227;i th&#7843; n&#7893;i gi&#7843;m 3&#8211;4 &#273;i&#7875;m, ho&#7863;c thu nh&#7853;p t&#259;ng 50%.</em></p><p>L&#227;i su&#7845;t &#273;ang b&#7883; kh&#243;a, thu nh&#7853;p trung b&#236;nh t&#7841;i Vi&#7879;t Nam t&#259;ng 10% m&#7897;t n&#259;m s&#7869; c&#7847;n t&#7899;i 4- 5 n&#259;m, c&#242;n l&#7841;i l&#224; gi&#225; B&#272;S. Khi hai bi&#7871;n s&#7889; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh, gi&#225; B&#272;S ph&#7843;i l&#224;m g&#7847;n h&#7871;t ph&#7847;n vi&#7879;c c&#242;n l&#7841;i, l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh v&#7873; m&#7913;c h&#7907;p l&#237;, v&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; &#273;ang x&#7843;y ra.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>4. V&#236; sao gi&#225; B&#272;S v&#7851;n t&#259;ng trong nhi&#7873;u b&#225;o c&#225;o</strong></p><p>N&#7871;u ng&#432;&#7901;i mua cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng kh&#244;ng c&#242;n, v&#236; sao b&#225;o c&#225;o qu&#253; v&#7851;n ghi gi&#225; s&#417; c&#7845;p H&#224; N&#7897;i t&#259;ng 12%? C&#243; ba l&#253; do ch&#237;nh:</p><p><em>Th&#7913; nh&#7845;t l&#224; c&#417; c&#7845;u:</em> to&#224;n b&#7897; ngu&#7891;n cung s&#417; c&#7845;p H&#224; N&#7897;i qu&#253; II, to&#224;n b&#7897; c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#234;n 70 tri&#7879;u &#273;&#7891;ng m&#7895;i m&#233;t vu&#244;ng v&#224; h&#417;n 60% l&#224; h&#7841;ng A, n&#234;n b&#236;nh qu&#226;n gia quy&#7873;n theo cung m&#7899;i &#273;&#432;&#417;ng nhi&#234;n t&#259;ng. </p><p><em>Th&#7913; hai l&#224; &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a:</em> c&#225;c b&#225;o c&#225;o &#273;&#432;a ra b&#7889;n con s&#7889; cho c&#249;ng m&#7897;t qu&#253;, t&#7915; 95 -123tr/m2, t&#7845;t c&#7843; &#273;&#7873;u l&#224; gi&#225; ch&#224;o b&#225;n t&#7915; Ch&#7911; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;.</p><p>Th&#7913; ba, gi&#225; ni&#234;m y&#7871;t c&#243; th&#7875; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7893;i nh&#432;ng m&#7913;c gi&#225; th&#7921;c t&#7871; &#273;&#227; thay &#273;&#7893;i. Nhi&#7873;u ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#225;c Ch&#7911; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; &#273;&#432;a ra nh&#432; chi&#7871;t kh&#7845;u 20&#8211;30% cho thanh to&#225;n s&#7899;m, h&#7895; tr&#7907; l&#227;i su&#7845;t 0% trong 24 &#273;&#7871;n 30 th&#225;ng, v&#224; ch&#7881; thu 10&#8211;20% cho &#273;&#7871;n khi nh&#7853;n nh&#224;. M&#7897;t c&#259;n ni&#234;m y&#7871;t 100 nh&#432;ng b&#225;n k&#232;m g&#243;i kh&#244;ng l&#227;i 30 th&#225;ng v&#224; chi&#7871;t kh&#7845;u 15% c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i kho&#7843;ng 75 &#273;&#7871;n 80.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!koDn!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd39d83aa-18df-4989-becc-6d68ca07b23a_1413x1093.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!koDn!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd39d83aa-18df-4989-becc-6d68ca07b23a_1413x1093.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!koDn!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd39d83aa-18df-4989-becc-6d68ca07b23a_1413x1093.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!koDn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd39d83aa-18df-4989-becc-6d68ca07b23a_1413x1093.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!koDn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd39d83aa-18df-4989-becc-6d68ca07b23a_1413x1093.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!koDn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd39d83aa-18df-4989-becc-6d68ca07b23a_1413x1093.png" width="1413" height="1093" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d39d83aa-18df-4989-becc-6d68ca07b23a_1413x1093.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1093,&quot;width&quot;:1413,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:164182,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.93capital.vn/i/212426126?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd39d83aa-18df-4989-becc-6d68ca07b23a_1413x1093.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!koDn!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd39d83aa-18df-4989-becc-6d68ca07b23a_1413x1093.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!koDn!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd39d83aa-18df-4989-becc-6d68ca07b23a_1413x1093.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!koDn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd39d83aa-18df-4989-becc-6d68ca07b23a_1413x1093.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!koDn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd39d83aa-18df-4989-becc-6d68ca07b23a_1413x1093.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><blockquote><p><em>Ngu&#7891;n: CBRE, Savills, One Mount, Cushman &amp; Wakefield.</em></p></blockquote><div><hr></div><p><strong>5. Ai gi&#7919; qu&#7843; b&#243;ng n&#7907;</strong></p><p>Khi gi&#225; quay &#273;&#7847;u, thi&#7879;t h&#7841;i kh&#244;ng r&#417;i &#273;&#7873;u l&#234;n t&#7845;t c&#7843; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng, m&#224; &#273;i theo chu k&#7923; n&#7907;. Ai vay nhi&#7873;u nh&#7845;t v&#224; &#273;&#7871;n h&#7841;n s&#7899;m nh&#7845;t s&#7869; l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7883;u thi&#7879;t h&#7841;i tr&#432;&#7899;c ti&#234;n. M&#7885;i cu&#7897;c gi&#7843;m &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y &#273;&#7873;u &#273;i theo m&#7897;t b&#7843;n &#273;&#7891; n&#7907; ri&#234;ng bi&#7879;t. </p><p>T&#7841;i 12 ng&#226;n h&#224;ng ni&#234;m y&#7871;t, cho vay kinh doanh b&#7845;t &#273;&#7897;ng s&#7843;n <em>t&#259;ng 21% trong n&#7917;a &#273;&#7847;u n&#259;m,</em> c&#242;n cho vay mua nh&#224;, theo SSI, &#273;ang ch&#7919;ng l&#7841;i d&#249; ng&#226;n h&#224;ng v&#7851;n d&#432; room; ngh&#297;a l&#224; ch&#7911; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; &#273;ang vay th&#234;m &#273;&#7875; gi&#7919; r&#7893; h&#224;ng t&#7891;n kho, v&#224; tr&#7843; l&#227;i, c&#242;n ng&#432;&#7901;i mua th&#236; &#273;&#227; d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i vi&#7879;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y.</p><p>N&#7917;a cu&#7889;i 2026 l&#7841;i c&#243; kho&#7843;ng 60 ngh&#236;n t&#7927; &#273;&#7891;ng tr&#225;i phi&#7871;u b&#7845;t &#273;&#7897;ng s&#7843;n &#273;&#225;o h&#7841;n, trong &#273;&#243; 40% thu&#7897;c nh&#7919;ng doanh nghi&#7879;p t&#7915;ng ch&#7853;m tr&#7843; ho&#7863;c gia h&#7841;n n&#259;m 2023&#8211;2024. C&#242;n &#7903; ng&#226;n h&#224;ng, l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n qu&#253; II l&#7853;p &#273;&#7881;nh nh&#432;ng <em><strong>n&#7907; nh&#243;m 2 &#273;&#227; t&#259;ng t&#7915; 1,2% l&#234;n 1,45%</strong></em>. </p><p>L&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n l&#224; lagging indicator c&#7911;a chu k&#7923; t&#237;n d&#7909;ng c&#242;n n&#7907; nh&#243;m 2 l&#224; leading indicator c&#7911;a n&#7907; x&#7845;u, n&#234;n t&#244;i cho r&#7857;ng, c&#243; l&#7869; ch&#250;ng ta &#273;ang b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u m&#7897;t con d&#7889;c &#273;&#7847;y kh&#243; kh&#259;n tr&#432;&#7899;c m&#7855;t.</p><p>Trong v&#242;ng xo&#225;y, nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7883;u thi&#7879;t h&#7841;i &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n s&#7869; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; c&#225; nh&#226;n d&#249;ng &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y, sau &#273;&#243; t&#7899;i ch&#7911; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; nh&#7887; v&#224; v&#7915;a, nh&#7919;ng ng&#226;n h&#224;ng t&#7853;p trung b&#7845;t &#273;&#7897;ng s&#7843;n, r&#7891;i tr&#225;i ch&#7911; c&#225; nh&#226;n. H&#224;n Qu&#7889;c 2022&#8211;2023 c&#243; l&#7869; l&#224; b&#7913;c tranh t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7891;ng nh&#7845;t v&#7899;i th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng B&#272;S hi&#7879;n nay, n&#417;i gi&#225; giao d&#7883;ch th&#7921;c gi&#7843;m 15&#8211;25% trong kho&#7843;ng m&#7897;t n&#259;m sau khi l&#227;i su&#7845;t t&#259;ng 300 &#273;i&#7875;m c&#417; b&#7843;n.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PGky!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6d5f5fff-559e-401a-8db7-b67b6cf98a0e_1360x715.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PGky!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6d5f5fff-559e-401a-8db7-b67b6cf98a0e_1360x715.png" width="1360" height="715" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PGky!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6d5f5fff-559e-401a-8db7-b67b6cf98a0e_1360x715.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PGky!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6d5f5fff-559e-401a-8db7-b67b6cf98a0e_1360x715.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PGky!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6d5f5fff-559e-401a-8db7-b67b6cf98a0e_1360x715.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PGky!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6d5f5fff-559e-401a-8db7-b67b6cf98a0e_1360x715.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><blockquote><p><em>Ngu&#7891;n: CBRE, DKRA, Savills, JLL, B&#7897; X&#226;y d&#7921;ng.</em></p></blockquote><p>Nhi&#7873;u &#253; ki&#7871;n &#7903; g&#243;c &#273;&#7897; l&#7841;c quan cho r&#7857;ng, thu nh&#7853;p danh ngh&#297;a t&#7841;i Vi&#7879;t Nam &#273;ang t&#259;ng 9&#8211;11% m&#7897;t n&#259;m, n&#234;n ba n&#259;m n&#7919;a thu nh&#7853;p t&#259;ng 35%, t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#432;&#417;ng gi&#225; gi&#7843;m 26% m&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n gi&#225; gi&#7843;m. </p><p>Th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng Vi&#7879;t Nam x&#432;a nay v&#7851;n &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh b&#7857;ng th&#7901;i gian ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng b&#7857;ng gi&#225;; v&#224; Nh&#224; n&#432;&#7899;c th&#236; mu&#7889;n t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng 10% n&#234;n s&#7869; l&#224;m m&#7885;i th&#7913; &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7905; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng.</p><p>&#221; t&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#243; h&#7907;p l&#237; v&#7873; m&#7863;t l&#253; thuy&#7871;t, nh&#432;ng th&#7901;i gian th&#236; kh&#244;ng ph&#249; h&#7907;p. L&#227;i th&#7843; n&#7893;i &#273;&#227; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7853;p t&#7913;c t&#7899;i t&#250;i ti&#7873;n v&#224; thanh kho&#7843;n c&#7911;a m&#7897;t s&#7889; Nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u c&#417;, trong khi thu nh&#7853;p th&#236; t&#237;ch l&#361;y d&#7847;n. </p><p>Th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng trong ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n b&#7883; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p t&#7915; ng&#432;&#7901;i mua/b&#225;n ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng, m&#224; v&#7889;n r&#7845;t nh&#7841;y v&#7899;i d&#242;ng ti&#7873;n trong ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n. V&#7873; ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch, nh&#432; &#273;&#227; n&#243;i ch&#250;ng ta v&#7851;n &#273;ang b&#7883; t&#7855;c &#7903; l&#227;i su&#7845;t, v&#224; k&#234;nh t&#237;n d&#7909;ng.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>L&#7901;i k&#7871;t</strong></p><p>Nh&#432; v&#7853;y t&#7893;ng k&#7871;t l&#7841;i, th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng B&#272;S Vi&#7879;t Nam &#273;&#227; th&#225;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c n&#250;t th&#7855;t ph&#225;p l&#253; v&#224; ngu&#7891;n cung c&#7911;a ba n&#259;m tr&#432;&#7899;c, &#273;&#7875; r&#7891;i &#273;&#7909;ng ph&#7843;i m&#7897;t n&#250;t th&#7855;t c&#361; h&#417;n v&#224; kh&#243; h&#417;n, l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i mua nh&#224; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng chi tr&#7843; v&#7899;i m&#7913;c gi&#225; hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i. </p><p>Trong khi &#273;&#243;, l&#227;i su&#7845;t th&#236; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; gi&#7843;m h&#417;n v&#236; l&#7841;m ph&#225;t &#273;&#227; s&#225;t tr&#7847;n, ng&#226;n h&#224;ng &#273;ang thi&#7871;u v&#7889;n v&#224; t&#7927; gi&#225;. Gi&#225; B&#272;S c&#243; l&#7869; s&#7869; ph&#7843;i l&#224;m ph&#7847;n vi&#7879;c m&#224; l&#227;i su&#7845;t kh&#244;ng th&#7875; l&#224;m. M&#7897;t nh&#7883;p &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh v&#7873; gi&#225; s&#7869; l&#224; c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t, v&#224; ch&#250;ng ta c&#249;ng quan s&#225;t xem h&#7879; th&#7889;ng s&#7869; th&#237;ch &#7913;ng nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o.</p><p>M&#7897;t pha &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh gi&#225; c&#7911;a B&#272;S nh&#224; &#7903; c&#361;ng l&#224; c&#417; h&#7897;i &#273;&#7875; s&#7917;a m&#7897;t bi&#7871;n s&#7889; c&#7889;t l&#245;i &#273;&#243; l&#224; l&#224; chi ph&#237; &#273;&#7845;t. Khi ti&#7873;n s&#7917; d&#7909;ng &#273;&#7845;t chi&#7871;m 50&#8211;60% chi ph&#237; m&#7897;t d&#7921; &#225;n th&#236; ch&#7881; ph&#226;n kh&#250;c cao c&#7845;p m&#7899;i c&#243; l&#227;i. </p><p>N&#7871;u ch&#250;ng ta ch&#7881; ch&#7901; pha n&#224;y qua &#273;i b&#7857;ng m&#7897;t &#273;&#7907;t ti&#7873;n r&#7867; n&#7919;a, th&#236; c&#243; l&#7869; ba n&#259;m sau s&#7869; l&#7841;i c&#243; m&#7897;t b&#224;i vi&#7871;t gi&#7889;ng h&#7879;t b&#224;i n&#224;y, ch&#7881; kh&#225;c &#7903; ch&#7895; m&#7885;i con s&#7889; &#273;&#7873;u l&#7899;n h&#417;n.</p><div><hr></div><p><em>B&#224;i vi&#7871;t mang t&#237;nh chia s&#7867;, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#7901;i khuy&#234;n &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;.</em></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.93capital.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Bức tranh ngành ngân hàng Q2/2026]]></title><description><![CDATA[M&#7897;t qu&#253; l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n t&#7889;t, m&#7897;t b&#7843;ng c&#226;n &#273;&#7889;i m&#7903; r&#7897;ng nhanh, v&#224; m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#236;nh t&#297;nh tr&#7843; l&#7901;i: t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng n&#224;y s&#7869; c&#242;n &#273;&#7855;t &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;u?]]></description><link>https://www.93capital.vn/p/buc-tranh-nganh-ngan-hang-q22026</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.93capital.vn/p/buc-tranh-nganh-ngan-hang-q22026</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[93 Capital]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 17 Aug 2026 06:56:37 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e10dcc89-32a7-47dc-9cba-e14fed73aed4_1200x630.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>S&#7889; li&#7879;u c&#7853;p nh&#7853;t &#273;&#7871;n ng&#224;y 17/8/2026.</em></p><p>Ng&#226;n h&#224;ng kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t ng&#224;nh kinh doanh. N&#243; l&#224; h&#7879; tu&#7847;n ho&#224;n c&#7911;a n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871;. T&#237;n d&#7909;ng cho bi&#7871;t v&#7889;n &#273;ang ch&#7843;y v&#7873; &#273;&#226;u, bi&#234;n l&#227;i r&#242;ng cho bi&#7871;t gi&#225; v&#7889;n thay &#273;&#7893;i th&#7871; n&#224;o, n&#7907; x&#7845;u ph&#7843;n &#225;nh s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i vay. &#272;&#7885;c b&#225;o c&#225;o ng&#226;n h&#224;ng, v&#236; th&#7871;, c&#361;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch &#273;&#7885;c n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871;. C&#243; l&#7869; v&#236; v&#7853;y ng&#224;nh ng&#226;n h&#224;ng lu&#244;n l&#224; m&#7897;t ng&#224;nh c&#243; b&#225;o c&#225;o kh&#243; &#273;&#7885;c nh&#7845;t.</p><p>Con s&#7889; l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n &#273;&#7865;p nh&#7845;t c&#361;ng ch&#432;a ch&#7855;c l&#224; con s&#7889; quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t. L&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n c&#243; th&#7875; t&#259;ng nh&#7901; t&#237;n d&#7909;ng m&#7903; r&#7897;ng, d&#7921; ph&#242;ng gi&#7843;m ho&#7863;c m&#7897;t kho&#7843;n thu kh&#244;ng l&#7863;p l&#7841;i. Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n &#273;i ngang &#273;&#244;i khi ph&#7843;n &#225;nh vi&#7879;c ng&#226;n h&#224;ng ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng l&#224;m s&#7841;ch b&#7843;ng c&#226;n &#273;&#7889;i. X&#7871;p h&#7841;ng theo l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n tr&#432;&#7899;c thu&#7871; cho th&#7845;y k&#7871;t qu&#7843;, nh&#432;ng ch&#432;a cho th&#7845;y ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng c&#7911;a qu&#225; tr&#236;nh t&#7841;o ra k&#7871;t qu&#7843; &#7845;y.</p><p>Trong b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y, ch&#250;ng ta s&#7869; &#273;i t&#7915; b&#7913;c tranh v&#297; m&#244; v&#224; t&#237;n d&#7909;ng &#273;&#7871;n c&#7845;u tr&#250;c l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n; t&#7915; s&#7921; l&#7879;ch pha gi&#7919;a cho vay doanh nghi&#7879;p v&#224; b&#225;n l&#7867; &#273;&#7871;n thanh kho&#7843;n, bi&#234;n l&#227;i v&#224; ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng t&#224;i s&#7843;n. </p><p>Hy v&#7885;ng sau b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y, ch&#250;ng ta kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; bi&#7871;t ng&#226;n h&#224;ng n&#224;o l&#227;i nhi&#7873;u nh&#7845;t, m&#224; c&#242;n c&#243; m&#7897;t khung &#273;&#7875; ph&#226;n bi&#7879;t t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n v&#224; t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng c&#243; ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng: ti&#7873;n &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; &#273;&#226;u, ch&#7843;y v&#7873; &#273;&#226;u v&#224; ng&#226;n h&#224;ng &#273;&#227; chu&#7849;n b&#7883; th&#7871; n&#224;o n&#7871;u chu k&#7923; &#273;&#7893;i chi&#7873;u.</p><p>R&#7897;ng h&#417;n, ch&#250;ng ta c&#243; th&#7875; hi&#7875;u ngu&#7891;n v&#7889;n &#273;ang d&#7883;ch chuy&#7875;n trong n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; ra sao, c&#225;c th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng v&#7889;n &#273;ang &#7903; tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i n&#224;o, t&#7915; &#273;&#243; n&#7855;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7913;c tranh l&#7899;n tr&#432;&#7899;c khi &#273;&#432;a ra c&#225;c quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;.</p><p>B&#224;i vi&#7871;t g&#7891;m c&#225;c ph&#7847;n nh&#432; sau:</p><ul><li><p>Kinh t&#7871; t&#259;ng t&#7889;c, v&#236; sao ti&#7873;n v&#7851;n &#273;&#7855;t?</p></li><li><p>L&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n k&#7927; l&#7909;c: ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng c&#243; theo k&#7883;p con s&#7889;?</p></li><li><p>V&#236; sao doanh nghi&#7879;p vay m&#7841;nh, c&#242;n ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#226;n v&#7851;n &#273;&#7913;ng ngo&#224;i?</p></li><li><p>Bi&#234;n l&#227;i &#273;&#227; ch&#7841;m &#273;&#225;y, hay ch&#7881; t&#7841;m ng&#7915;ng gi&#7843;m?</p></li><li><p>N&#7907; x&#7845;u &#273;&#227; h&#7841; nhi&#7879;t, hay ch&#7881; &#273;ang &#273;&#432;&#7907;c pha lo&#227;ng?</p></li><li><p>Ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7921;c s&#7921; chi&#7871;n th&#7855;ng?</p></li><li><p>&#272;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;ang ch&#7901; &#7903; n&#7917;a cu&#7889;i n&#259;m 2026?</p><p></p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h2><strong>Kinh t&#7871; t&#259;ng t&#7889;c, v&#236; sao ti&#7873;n v&#7851;n &#273;&#7855;t?</strong></h2><p>N&#7917;a &#273;&#7847;u n&#259;m t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh thu&#7853;n l&#7907;i cho ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng t&#237;n d&#7909;ng. T&#7893;ng s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m trong n&#432;&#7899;c qu&#253; II t&#259;ng 8,39% so v&#7899;i c&#249;ng k&#7923;, &#273;&#432;a t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng s&#225;u th&#225;ng l&#234;n 8,18%. C&#244;ng nghi&#7879;p v&#224; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng t&#259;ng 10,51% trong qu&#253;; t&#7893;ng v&#7889;n &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n to&#224;n x&#227; h&#7897;i s&#225;u th&#225;ng t&#259;ng 12,9%; ri&#234;ng ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng t&#224;i ch&#237;nh, ng&#226;n h&#224;ng v&#224; b&#7843;o hi&#7875;m t&#259;ng 7,97%. Nhu c&#7847;u v&#7889;n &#273;&#227; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n trong s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t, x&#226;y d&#7921;ng v&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; th&#7921;c t&#7871;, theo b&#225;o c&#225;o kinh t&#7871; &#8211; x&#227; h&#7897;i qu&#253; II c&#7911;a C&#7909;c Th&#7889;ng k&#234;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4lMG!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F099acf3d-800a-41ad-b5c8-57349fb5f9c1_1360x813.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4lMG!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F099acf3d-800a-41ad-b5c8-57349fb5f9c1_1360x813.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4lMG!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F099acf3d-800a-41ad-b5c8-57349fb5f9c1_1360x813.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4lMG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F099acf3d-800a-41ad-b5c8-57349fb5f9c1_1360x813.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4lMG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F099acf3d-800a-41ad-b5c8-57349fb5f9c1_1360x813.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4lMG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F099acf3d-800a-41ad-b5c8-57349fb5f9c1_1360x813.png" width="1360" height="813" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/099acf3d-800a-41ad-b5c8-57349fb5f9c1_1360x813.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:813,&quot;width&quot;:1360,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:82894,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.93capital.vn/i/211517471?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F099acf3d-800a-41ad-b5c8-57349fb5f9c1_1360x813.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4lMG!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F099acf3d-800a-41ad-b5c8-57349fb5f9c1_1360x813.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4lMG!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F099acf3d-800a-41ad-b5c8-57349fb5f9c1_1360x813.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4lMG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F099acf3d-800a-41ad-b5c8-57349fb5f9c1_1360x813.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4lMG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F099acf3d-800a-41ad-b5c8-57349fb5f9c1_1360x813.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>&#272;&#7871;n ng&#224;y 29/6, t&#237;n d&#7909;ng to&#224;n h&#7879; th&#7889;ng t&#259;ng 7,8% so v&#7899;i &#273;&#7847;u n&#259;m, t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#432;&#417;ng g&#7847;n 1,4 tri&#7879;u t&#7927; &#273;&#7891;ng v&#7889;n m&#7899;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#432;a v&#224;o n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; trong s&#225;u th&#225;ng. V&#7899;i c&#225;c ng&#226;n h&#224;ng, &#273;&#226;y l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n &#273;&#7911; &#273;&#7875; t&#224;i s&#7843;n sinh l&#227;i v&#224; thu nh&#7853;p l&#227;i thu&#7847;n c&#249;ng m&#7903; r&#7897;ng.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y5F6!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87987c9d-ea46-4f42-97f0-83b6912b6ef6_1360x813.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y5F6!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87987c9d-ea46-4f42-97f0-83b6912b6ef6_1360x813.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y5F6!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87987c9d-ea46-4f42-97f0-83b6912b6ef6_1360x813.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y5F6!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87987c9d-ea46-4f42-97f0-83b6912b6ef6_1360x813.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y5F6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87987c9d-ea46-4f42-97f0-83b6912b6ef6_1360x813.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y5F6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87987c9d-ea46-4f42-97f0-83b6912b6ef6_1360x813.png" width="1360" height="813" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/87987c9d-ea46-4f42-97f0-83b6912b6ef6_1360x813.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:813,&quot;width&quot;:1360,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:43303,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.93capital.vn/i/211517471?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87987c9d-ea46-4f42-97f0-83b6912b6ef6_1360x813.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y5F6!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87987c9d-ea46-4f42-97f0-83b6912b6ef6_1360x813.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y5F6!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87987c9d-ea46-4f42-97f0-83b6912b6ef6_1360x813.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y5F6!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87987c9d-ea46-4f42-97f0-83b6912b6ef6_1360x813.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y5F6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87987c9d-ea46-4f42-97f0-83b6912b6ef6_1360x813.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>M&#7863;c d&#249; v&#7853;y, ngu&#7891;n v&#7889;n d&#249;ng &#273;&#7875; t&#224;i tr&#7907; cho m&#7913;c t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng t&#237;n d&#7909;ng, &#273;angc&#243; v&#7867; h&#7909;t h&#417;i. Huy &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7871;n ng&#224;y 26/6 ch&#7881; t&#259;ng ~5%, th&#7845;p h&#417;n t&#237;n d&#7909;ng kho&#7843;ng 2,4 &#273;i&#7875;m ph&#7847;n tr&#259;m. Kho&#7843;ng c&#225;ch n&#224;y bu&#7897;c nhi&#7873;u ng&#226;n h&#224;ng t&#259;ng l&#227;i su&#7845;t ti&#7873;n g&#7917;i, ph&#225;t h&#224;nh gi&#7845;y t&#7901; c&#243; gi&#225; ho&#7863;c vay tr&#234;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng li&#234;n ng&#226;n h&#224;ng. C&#225;c ngu&#7891;n n&#224;y gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t thanh kho&#7843;n tr&#432;&#7899;c m&#7855;t, nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#7855;t h&#417;n ti&#7873;n g&#7917;i thanh to&#225;n.</p><p>&#193;p l&#7921;c c&#242;n &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; l&#7841;m ph&#225;t b&#236;nh qu&#226;n s&#225;u th&#225;ng &#7903; m&#7913;c 4,38% v&#224; c&#225;n c&#226;n th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i chuy&#7875;n sang nh&#7853;p si&#234;u 16,65 t&#7927; &#273;&#244; la M&#7929;. M&#7897;t n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng nhanh, nh&#7853;p kh&#7849;u nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n v&#224; c&#243; l&#7841;m ph&#225;t tr&#234;n 4% kh&#244;ng t&#7841;o ra nhi&#7873;u d&#432; &#273;&#7883;a &#273;&#7875; h&#7841; m&#7841;nh l&#227;i su&#7845;t. </p><p>Trong th&#225;ng 6, l&#227;i su&#7845;t cho vay &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i c&#225;c kho&#7843;n gi&#7843;i ng&#226;n m&#7899;i t&#7841;i nhi&#7873;u ng&#226;n h&#224;ng &#273;&#227; l&#234;n v&#249;ng 8,1% &#273;&#7871;n 10,5% m&#7897;t n&#259;m theo s&#7889; li&#7879;u Ng&#226;n h&#224;ng Nh&#224; n&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c VnExpress t&#7893;ng h&#7907;p.</p><p>&#272;&#7847;u t&#432; c&#244;ng ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c h&#7895; tr&#7907; c&#7847;u v&#7889;n. &#272;&#7871;n cu&#7889;i th&#225;ng 6, c&#7843; n&#432;&#7899;c gi&#7843;i ng&#226;n kho&#7843;ng 356.900 t&#7927; &#273;&#7891;ng, b&#7857;ng 35,5% k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch n&#259;m v&#224; cao h&#417;n c&#249;ng k&#7923; kho&#7843;ng 38.400 t&#7927; &#273;&#7891;ng theo B&#7897; T&#224;i ch&#237;nh. Ti&#7871;n &#273;&#7897; n&#224;y c&#243; l&#7907;i cho x&#226;y d&#7921;ng, v&#7853;t li&#7879;u v&#224; nh&#224; th&#7847;u, nh&#432;ng t&#7915; l&#250;c v&#7889;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7843;i ng&#226;n &#273;&#7871;n khi d&#7921; &#225;n t&#7841;o &#273;&#7911; d&#242;ng ti&#7873;n &#273;&#7875; ho&#224;n tr&#7843; n&#7907; v&#7851;n c&#243; &#273;&#7897; tr&#7877;. &#272;&#7847;u t&#432; c&#244;ng duy tr&#236; nhu c&#7847;u t&#237;n d&#7909;ng, ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng t&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng b&#7843;o &#273;&#7843;m ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng t&#237;n d&#7909;ng.</p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>L&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n k&#7927; l&#7909;c: ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng c&#243; theo k&#7883;p con s&#7889;?</strong></h2><p>N&#7871;u nh&#236;n v&#224;o k&#7871;t qu&#7843; cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng, qu&#253; II l&#224; m&#7897;t qu&#253; t&#7889;t. T&#7893;ng h&#7907;p 27 ng&#226;n h&#224;ng cho th&#7845;y 23 ng&#226;n h&#224;ng c&#243; l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n b&#225;n ni&#234;n t&#259;ng so v&#7899;i c&#249;ng k&#7923;. Vietcombank &#273;&#7841;t 29.222 t&#7927; &#273;&#7891;ng l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n tr&#432;&#7899;c thu&#7871;, t&#259;ng 33,5%; VietinBank &#273;&#7841;t 25.868 t&#7927; &#273;&#7891;ng, t&#259;ng 36,7%; MB &#273;&#7841;t 20.188 t&#7927; &#273;&#7891;ng, t&#259;ng 27,1%. Techcombank v&#224; VPBank c&#249;ng &#7903; v&#249;ng 18.500 &#273;&#7871;n 18.900 t&#7927; &#273;&#7891;ng.</p><p>C&#225;c con s&#7889; c&#249;ng t&#259;ng nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng gi&#7889;ng nhau v&#7873; ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng. Vietcombank l&#224; tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p &#273;&#227; t&#237;ch l&#361;y b&#7897; &#273;&#7879;m l&#7899;n trong qu&#225; kh&#7913;. Ri&#234;ng qu&#253; II, thu nh&#7853;p l&#227;i thu&#7847;n t&#259;ng 35,2%, chi ph&#237; d&#7921; ph&#242;ng gi&#7843;m g&#7847;n 38%, gi&#250;p l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n tr&#432;&#7899;c thu&#7871; t&#259;ng 57,9% l&#234;n 17.420 t&#7927; &#273;&#7891;ng. K&#7871;t qu&#7843; c&#243; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng t&#7915; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7889;t l&#245;i, nh&#432;ng t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t cao c&#242;n &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; c&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7897; tr&#237;ch l&#7853;p th&#7845;p h&#417;n c&#249;ng k&#7923;.</p><p>VietinBank &#273;i theo h&#432;&#7899;ng kh&#225;c. Thu nh&#7853;p l&#227;i thu&#7847;n qu&#253; II t&#259;ng 30,9%, chi ph&#237; d&#7921; ph&#242;ng t&#259;ng t&#7899;i 78,3%, nh&#432;ng l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n tr&#432;&#7899;c thu&#7871; v&#7851;n t&#259;ng 21,8%. M&#7897;t ph&#7847;n t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng doanh thu &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7919; l&#7841;i d&#432;&#7899;i d&#7841;ng d&#7921; ph&#242;ng. T&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n th&#7845;p h&#417;n Vietcombank, nh&#432;ng b&#7897; &#273;&#7879;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7911;ng c&#7889; nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n.</p><p>MB ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c th&#7875; hi&#7879;n l&#7907;i th&#7871; v&#7873; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;. Thu nh&#7853;p l&#227;i thu&#7847;n s&#225;u th&#225;ng t&#259;ng 32,2%, thu nh&#7853;p d&#7883;ch v&#7909; t&#259;ng 11,5%, trong khi t&#7927; l&#7879; chi ph&#237; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng tr&#234;n thu nh&#7853;p ch&#7881; &#7903; m&#7913;c 26,24%. Bi&#234;n l&#227;i r&#242;ng qu&#253; II &#273;&#7841;t 4,16%. Ngu&#7891;n ti&#7873;n g&#7917;i thanh to&#225;n l&#7899;n v&#224; chi ph&#237; v&#7853;n h&#224;nh th&#7845;p gi&#250;p doanh thu chuy&#7875;n th&#224;nh l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n nhanh h&#417;n.</p><p>&#7902; kh&#7889;i t&#432; nh&#226;n, Techcombank c&#243; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c thu nh&#7853;p t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7889;i c&#226;n b&#7857;ng. Theo s&#7889; li&#7879;u ch&#237;nh th&#7913;c c&#7911;a ng&#226;n h&#224;ng, thu nh&#7853;p l&#227;i thu&#7847;n s&#225;u th&#225;ng t&#259;ng 16,3%, thu nh&#7853;p ngo&#224;i l&#227;i t&#259;ng 20,5% v&#224; l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n tr&#432;&#7899;c thu&#7871; t&#259;ng 22,5%. Thu nh&#7853;p ngo&#224;i l&#227;i chi&#7871;m 26,6% t&#7893;ng thu nh&#7853;p ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y gi&#250;p l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n b&#7899;t ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a bi&#234;n l&#227;i.</p><p>VPBank l&#7841;i t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng d&#7921;a tr&#234;n c&#7843; ng&#226;n h&#224;ng m&#7865; v&#224; h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i. T&#7893;ng t&#224;i s&#7843;n t&#259;ng 19,2% ch&#7881; trong s&#225;u th&#225;ng, d&#432; n&#7907; cho vay t&#259;ng 23% v&#224; l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n tr&#432;&#7899;c thu&#7871; h&#7907;p nh&#7845;t t&#259;ng 68%. C&#244;ng ty ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n VPBankS &#273;&#7841;t 2.673 t&#7927; &#273;&#7891;ng l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n tr&#432;&#7899;c thu&#7871;; OPES &#273;&#7841;t 613 t&#7927; &#273;&#7891;ng; GPBank &#273;&#7841;t h&#417;n 730 t&#7927; &#273;&#7891;ng. C&#244;ng b&#7889; c&#7911;a VPBank cho th&#7845;y t&#7853;p &#273;o&#224;n &#273;ang c&#243; nhi&#7873;u &#273;&#7897;ng c&#417; l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n h&#417;n tr&#432;&#7899;c.</p><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t l&#7907;i th&#7871;, nh&#432;ng l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n t&#7915; ng&#226;n h&#224;ng th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i, ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n, b&#7843;o hi&#7875;m, t&#237;n d&#7909;ng ti&#234;u d&#249;ng v&#224; m&#7897;t ng&#226;n h&#224;ng &#273;ang t&#225;i c&#417; c&#7845;u kh&#244;ng c&#243; c&#249;ng &#273;&#7897; &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh. Nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; v&#7851;n c&#7847;n t&#225;ch t&#7915;ng ngu&#7891;n thu &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng l&#7863;p l&#7841;i. Qu&#253; II cho th&#7845;y nhi&#7873;u c&#225;ch kh&#225;c nhau &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n; s&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t &#7845;y s&#7869; quan tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng chung c&#7911;a ng&#224;nh trong nh&#7919;ng qu&#253; t&#7899;i.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SyhK!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58d98914-8dcf-45d9-8ce0-1b834bde7426_1360x813.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SyhK!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58d98914-8dcf-45d9-8ce0-1b834bde7426_1360x813.png 424w, 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div><hr></div><h2><strong>V&#236; sao doanh nghi&#7879;p vay m&#7841;nh, c&#242;n ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#226;n v&#7851;n &#273;&#7913;ng ngo&#224;i?</strong></h2><p>M&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i r&#245; nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a n&#7917;a &#273;&#7847;u n&#259;m l&#224; t&#237;n d&#7909;ng doanh nghi&#7879;p t&#259;ng nhanh h&#417;n t&#237;n d&#7909;ng b&#225;n l&#7867;. </p><p>T&#7841;i LPBank, t&#7893;ng t&#237;n d&#7909;ng s&#225;u th&#225;ng t&#259;ng 9,6%, nh&#432;ng d&#432; n&#7907; doanh nghi&#7879;p t&#259;ng 21,3% trong khi d&#432; n&#7907; b&#225;n l&#7867; gi&#7843;m 6,3%. VPBank t&#259;ng d&#432; n&#7907; 23%, ch&#7911; y&#7871;u nh&#7901; doanh nghi&#7879;p v&#224; doanh nghi&#7879;p nh&#7887; v&#224; v&#7915;a. Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, VIB, m&#7897;t ng&#226;n h&#224;ng nh&#7841;y v&#7899;i cho vay mua nh&#224;, &#244; t&#244; v&#224; ti&#234;u d&#249;ng, ch&#7881; t&#259;ng d&#432; n&#7907; kho&#7843;ng 4%, c&#242;n l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n s&#225;u th&#225;ng t&#259;ng 3%.</p><p>S&#7921; l&#7879;ch pha n&#224;y ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng l&#227;i su&#7845;t hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i. Doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#243; d&#7921; &#225;n, &#273;&#417;n h&#224;ng ho&#7863;c t&#224;i s&#7843;n b&#7843;o &#273;&#7843;m &#273;&#7911; t&#7889;t v&#7851;n c&#243; th&#7875; vay n&#7871;u t&#7927; su&#7845;t sinh l&#7901;i k&#7923; v&#7885;ng cao h&#417;n chi ph&#237; v&#7889;n. Ng&#226;n h&#224;ng c&#242;n c&#243; th&#7875; cung c&#7845;p ngo&#7841;i h&#7889;i, b&#7843;o l&#227;nh, thanh to&#225;n qu&#7889;c t&#7871; v&#224; qu&#7843;n l&#253; d&#242;ng ti&#7873;n, n&#234;n m&#7897;t kho&#7843;n t&#237;n d&#7909;ng c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng k&#233;o theo nhi&#7873;u ngu&#7891;n thu kh&#225;c.</p><p>Kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng c&#225; nh&#226;n ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p h&#417;n v&#7899;i l&#227;i su&#7845;t. Vay mua nh&#224;, &#244; t&#244; v&#224; ti&#234;u d&#249;ng d&#7877; b&#7883; tr&#236; ho&#227;n khi l&#227;i su&#7845;t t&#259;ng. T&#7893;ng m&#7913;c b&#225;n l&#7867; danh ngh&#297;a t&#259;ng t&#7889;t nh&#432;ng t&#237;n d&#7909;ng b&#225;n l&#7867; ph&#7909;c h&#7891;i ch&#7853;m cho th&#7845;y h&#7897; gia &#273;&#236;nh ch&#432;a s&#7861;n s&#224;ng t&#259;ng &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y v&#7899;i c&#249;ng t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; c&#7911;a doanh nghi&#7879;p.</p><p>ACB l&#224; m&#7897;t tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p &#273;&#225;ng ch&#250; &#253;. Cho vay b&#225;n l&#7867; v&#224; doanh nghi&#7879;p nh&#7887; v&#224; v&#7915;a &#273;&#227; ph&#7909;c h&#7891;i trong qu&#253; II, gi&#250;p bi&#234;n l&#227;i r&#242;ng t&#259;ng l&#234;n 3,03%. Tuy nhi&#234;n, l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n tr&#432;&#7899;c thu&#7871; qu&#253; v&#7851;n gi&#7843;m 11,9% do thu nh&#7853;p ngo&#224;i l&#227;i gi&#7843;m g&#7847;n 48% v&#224; chi ph&#237; d&#7921; ph&#242;ng t&#259;ng 129%. Ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng t&#237;n d&#7909;ng c&#7889;t l&#245;i t&#7889;t l&#234;n, nh&#432;ng ng&#226;n h&#224;ng l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n ch&#432;a chuy&#7875;n to&#224;n b&#7897; s&#7921; c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n &#273;&#243; th&#224;nh l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n t&#7913;c th&#7901;i.</p><p>Cho vay doanh nghi&#7879;p gi&#250;p s&#7917; d&#7909;ng h&#7841;n m&#7913;c t&#237;n d&#7909;ng nhanh h&#417;n, nh&#432;ng bi&#234;n l&#227;i th&#432;&#7901;ng th&#7845;p h&#417;n b&#225;n l&#7867; v&#224; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; t&#7853;p trung cao h&#417;n, nh&#7845;t l&#224; v&#7899;i b&#7845;t &#273;&#7897;ng s&#7843;n, h&#7841; t&#7847;ng ho&#7863;c c&#225;c nh&#243;m doanh nghi&#7879;p l&#7899;n. </p><p>C&#226;u h&#7887;i c&#7847;n &#273;&#7863;t ra kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i ng&#226;n h&#224;ng n&#224;o t&#259;ng t&#237;n d&#7909;ng nhanh nh&#7845;t, m&#224; l&#224; t&#237;n d&#7909;ng t&#259;ng v&#224;o &#273;&#226;u, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#224;i tr&#7907; b&#7857;ng ngu&#7891;n v&#7889;n n&#224;o v&#224; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; t&#7853;p trung ra sao.</p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>Bi&#234;n l&#227;i &#273;&#227; ch&#7841;m &#273;&#225;y, hay ch&#7881; t&#7841;m ng&#7915;ng gi&#7843;m?</strong></h2><p>Bi&#234;n l&#227;i r&#242;ng, th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i t&#7855;t l&#224; NIM, ph&#7843;n &#225;nh ph&#7847;n ch&#234;nh l&#7879;ch gi&#7919;a l&#7907;i su&#7845;t t&#224;i s&#7843;n sinh l&#227;i v&#224; chi ph&#237; v&#7889;n. </p><p>Ch&#7881; ti&#234;u n&#224;y c&#7911;a 27 ng&#226;n h&#224;ng ni&#234;m y&#7871;t gi&#7843;m t&#7915; 2,93% trong qu&#253; IV/2025 xu&#7889;ng 2,87% trong qu&#253; I/2026. Sang qu&#253; II, m&#7897;t s&#7889; ng&#226;n h&#224;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u ghi nh&#7853;n c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n theo qu&#253;. Techcombank &#273;&#7841;t kho&#7843;ng 3,70%; ACB &#273;&#7841;t 3,03%; VIB &#273;&#7841;t 3,11%; MB &#273;&#7841;t 4,16%.</p><p>Di&#7877;n bi&#7871;n n&#224;y cho th&#7845;y &#225;p l&#7921;c &#273;&#227; d&#7883;u &#7903; m&#7897;t s&#7889; ng&#226;n h&#224;ng, nh&#432;ng ch&#432;a &#273;&#7911; &#273;&#7875; k&#7871;t lu&#7853;n bi&#234;n l&#227;i c&#7911;a to&#224;n ng&#224;nh &#273;&#227; t&#7841;o &#273;&#225;y b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng.</p><p>Tr&#432;&#7899;c h&#7871;t, m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; vi&#7879;c t&#224;i s&#7843;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7883;nh gi&#225; l&#7841;i. L&#227;i su&#7845;t cho vay b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u ph&#7843;n &#225;nh chi ph&#237; huy &#273;&#7897;ng cao h&#417;n, trong khi c&#225;c ng&#226;n h&#224;ng ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n nh&#7919;ng kho&#7843;n vay c&#243; l&#7907;i su&#7845;t t&#7889;t h&#417;n. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y h&#7895; tr&#7907; thu nh&#7853;p trong ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n, nh&#432;ng c&#361;ng cho th&#7845;y ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;i vay ph&#7843;i ch&#7883;u m&#7897;t &#225;p l&#7921;c tr&#7843; l&#227;i l&#7899;n h&#417;n.</p><p>Th&#7913; hai, n&#7871;u so v&#7899;i c&#249;ng k&#7923;, &#225;p l&#7921;c v&#7851;n hi&#7879;n di&#7879;n. Bi&#234;n l&#227;i b&#236;nh qu&#226;n s&#225;u th&#225;ng c&#7911;a Techcombank gi&#7843;m so v&#7899;i n&#259;m tr&#432;&#7899;c; LPBank g&#7847;n nh&#432; &#273;i ngang so v&#7899;i qu&#253; I nh&#432;ng th&#7845;p h&#417;n 0,35 &#273;i&#7875;m ph&#7847;n tr&#259;m so v&#7899;i c&#249;ng k&#7923;; ACB ph&#7909;c h&#7891;i trong qu&#253; II nh&#432;ng b&#236;nh qu&#226;n s&#225;u th&#225;ng v&#7851;n gi&#7843;m nh&#7865;.</p><p>Th&#7913; ba, chi ph&#237; v&#7889;n t&#259;ng nhanh v&#224; ch&#432;a c&#243; d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u tr&#7903; l&#7841;i v&#249;ng th&#7845;p. ACB ph&#7843;i t&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng gi&#7845;y t&#7901; c&#243; gi&#225; g&#7847;n 49% trong s&#225;u th&#225;ng khi ti&#7873;n g&#7917;i kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng gi&#7843;m 1,5%. LPBank t&#259;ng gi&#7845;y t&#7901; c&#243; gi&#225; 23,2% trong khi ti&#7873;n g&#7917;i ch&#7881; t&#259;ng 4,7%, th&#7845;p h&#417;n &#273;&#225;ng k&#7875; so v&#7899;i t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng t&#237;n d&#7909;ng. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; ngu&#7891;n v&#7889;n h&#7919;u &#237;ch cho thanh kho&#7843;n, nh&#432;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng c&#243; chi ph&#237; cao h&#417;n ti&#7873;n g&#7917;i th&#244;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vcRp!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F67e828e8-30ec-457c-9f73-420b4d7276c2_1360x813.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vcRp!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F67e828e8-30ec-457c-9f73-420b4d7276c2_1360x813.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vcRp!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F67e828e8-30ec-457c-9f73-420b4d7276c2_1360x813.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vcRp!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F67e828e8-30ec-457c-9f73-420b4d7276c2_1360x813.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vcRp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F67e828e8-30ec-457c-9f73-420b4d7276c2_1360x813.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vcRp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F67e828e8-30ec-457c-9f73-420b4d7276c2_1360x813.png" width="1360" height="813" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vcRp!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F67e828e8-30ec-457c-9f73-420b4d7276c2_1360x813.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vcRp!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F67e828e8-30ec-457c-9f73-420b4d7276c2_1360x813.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vcRp!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F67e828e8-30ec-457c-9f73-420b4d7276c2_1360x813.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vcRp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F67e828e8-30ec-457c-9f73-420b4d7276c2_1360x813.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p><em>Bi&#234;n l&#227;i r&#242;ng theo nh&#243;m ng&#226;n h&#224;ng, 2021&#8211;2025. NIM to&#224;n ng&#224;nh t&#7915; &#273;&#7881;nh 3,8% n&#259;m 2022 xu&#7889;ng 2,9% n&#259;m 2025. Ngu&#7891;n: FiinRatings.</em></p><p>Trong b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh &#273;&#243;, t&#7927; l&#7879; ti&#7873;n g&#7917;i kh&#244;ng k&#7923; h&#7841;n, th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i l&#224; CASA, tr&#7903; l&#7841;i vai tr&#242; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh. Techcombank duy tr&#236; t&#7927; l&#7879; n&#224;y &#7903; m&#7913;c 38,3% cu&#7889;i qu&#253; II; MB c&#243; l&#7907;i th&#7871; t&#7915; h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i thanh to&#225;n; c&#225;c ng&#226;n h&#224;ng qu&#7889;c doanh c&#243; m&#7841;ng l&#432;&#7899;i kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng doanh nghi&#7879;p v&#224; ngu&#7891;n ti&#7873;n g&#7917;i quy m&#244; l&#7899;n. Nh&#7919;ng ng&#226;n h&#224;ng c&#243; ngu&#7891;n v&#7889;n thanh to&#225;n d&#7891;i d&#224;o c&#243; th&#7875; h&#7845;p th&#7909; &#225;p l&#7921;c t&#7889;t h&#417;n, trong khi ng&#226;n h&#224;ng ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o ti&#7873;n g&#7917;i k&#7923; h&#7841;n ph&#7843;i tr&#7843; l&#227;i cao h&#417;n ho&#7863;c ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n bi&#234;n l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n th&#7845;p h&#417;n.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XVQ_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa5e675c6-62a4-466b-a455-61be8cb8c4e1_1360x813.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XVQ_!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa5e675c6-62a4-466b-a455-61be8cb8c4e1_1360x813.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XVQ_!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa5e675c6-62a4-466b-a455-61be8cb8c4e1_1360x813.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XVQ_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa5e675c6-62a4-466b-a455-61be8cb8c4e1_1360x813.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XVQ_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa5e675c6-62a4-466b-a455-61be8cb8c4e1_1360x813.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XVQ_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa5e675c6-62a4-466b-a455-61be8cb8c4e1_1360x813.png" width="1360" height="813" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XVQ_!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa5e675c6-62a4-466b-a455-61be8cb8c4e1_1360x813.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XVQ_!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa5e675c6-62a4-466b-a455-61be8cb8c4e1_1360x813.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XVQ_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa5e675c6-62a4-466b-a455-61be8cb8c4e1_1360x813.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XVQ_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa5e675c6-62a4-466b-a455-61be8cb8c4e1_1360x813.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em>T&#7927; l&#7879; ti&#7873;n g&#7917;i kh&#244;ng k&#7923; h&#7841;n c&#7911;a ba ng&#226;n h&#224;ng d&#7851;n &#273;&#7847;u, cu&#7889;i 2021 so v&#7899;i cu&#7889;i qu&#253; II/2026. Ngu&#7891;n: b&#225;o c&#225;o t&#224;i ch&#237;nh c&#225;c ng&#226;n h&#224;ng.</em></p><p>Do &#273;&#243;, Q2 ph&#249; h&#7907;p h&#417;n &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c xem l&#224; th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m bi&#234;n l&#227;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u ph&#226;n h&#243;a, ch&#7913; ch&#432;a ph&#7843;i &#273;&#225;y chung c&#7911;a to&#224;n ng&#224;nh. Ngu&#7891;n v&#7889;n r&#7867; v&#224; &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;ang tr&#7903; th&#224;nh l&#7907;i th&#7871; c&#7841;nh tranh quan tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n b&#7843;n th&#226;n h&#7841;n m&#7913;c t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng t&#237;n d&#7909;ng.</p><h2><strong>N&#7907; x&#7845;u &#273;&#227; h&#7841; nhi&#7879;t, hay ch&#7881; &#273;ang &#273;&#432;&#7907;c pha lo&#227;ng?</strong></h2><p>Cu&#7889;i qu&#253; I, n&#7907; x&#7845;u n&#7897;i b&#7843;ng c&#7911;a 27 ng&#226;n h&#224;ng ni&#234;m y&#7871;t ti&#7871;n g&#7847;n 293.000 t&#7927; &#273;&#7891;ng, <strong>t&#259;ng kho&#7843;ng 11% ch&#7881; trong ba th&#225;ng</strong>. </p><p>T&#7927; l&#7879; bao ph&#7911; n&#7907; x&#7845;u b&#236;nh qu&#226;n gi&#7843;m t&#7915; 83,3% cu&#7889;i n&#259;m 2025 xu&#7889;ng 74,9%. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; n&#7873;n xu&#7845;t ph&#225;t kh&#244;ng qu&#225; tho&#7843;i m&#225;i cho qu&#253; II.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7o3Z!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc43ce8c-b75f-4a8e-871e-70af30175637_1360x814.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7o3Z!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc43ce8c-b75f-4a8e-871e-70af30175637_1360x814.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7o3Z!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc43ce8c-b75f-4a8e-871e-70af30175637_1360x814.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7o3Z!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc43ce8c-b75f-4a8e-871e-70af30175637_1360x814.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7o3Z!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc43ce8c-b75f-4a8e-871e-70af30175637_1360x814.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7o3Z!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc43ce8c-b75f-4a8e-871e-70af30175637_1360x814.png" width="1360" height="814" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/dc43ce8c-b75f-4a8e-871e-70af30175637_1360x814.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:814,&quot;width&quot;:1360,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:68341,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.93capital.vn/i/211517471?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc43ce8c-b75f-4a8e-871e-70af30175637_1360x814.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7o3Z!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc43ce8c-b75f-4a8e-871e-70af30175637_1360x814.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7o3Z!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc43ce8c-b75f-4a8e-871e-70af30175637_1360x814.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7o3Z!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc43ce8c-b75f-4a8e-871e-70af30175637_1360x814.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7o3Z!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc43ce8c-b75f-4a8e-871e-70af30175637_1360x814.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em>T&#7927; l&#7879; bao ph&#7911; n&#7907; x&#7845;u to&#224;n ng&#224;nh, 2017&#8211;2025. Cu&#7889;i qu&#253; II/2026 kho&#7843;ng 79%. Ngu&#7891;n: FiinRatings, WiGroup.</em></p><p>&#272;&#7871;n cu&#7889;i th&#225;ng 6, b&#7913;c tranh c&#243; ph&#7847;n &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh h&#417;n. Techcombank gi&#7919; t&#7927; l&#7879; n&#7907; x&#7845;u &#7903; 1,15% v&#224; t&#7927; l&#7879; bao ph&#7911; &#7903; 125,5%. ACB c&#243; t&#7927; l&#7879; n&#7907; x&#7845;u 1,03% v&#224; bao ph&#7911; 105%. Vietcombank duy tr&#236; n&#7907; x&#7845;u d&#432;&#7899;i 1%, &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i c&#243; t&#7927; l&#7879; an to&#224;n v&#7889;n 11,14% theo c&#7853;p nh&#7853;t b&#225;n ni&#234;n c&#7911;a ng&#226;n h&#224;ng. VPBank &#273;&#432;a t&#7927; l&#7879; n&#7907; x&#7845;u h&#7907;p nh&#7845;t t&#7915; 3,58% cu&#7889;i qu&#253; I xu&#7889;ng 3,28% cu&#7889;i Q2, trong khi t&#7927; l&#7879; bao ph&#7911; t&#259;ng l&#234;n 56,2%.</p><p>Ch&#7881; b&#225;o c&#7847;n quan s&#225;t &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n l&#224; n&#7907; nh&#243;m 2, t&#7913;c c&#225;c kho&#7843;n n&#7907; c&#7847;n ch&#250; &#253; nh&#432;ng ch&#432;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#7871;p v&#224;o n&#7907; x&#7845;u. T&#7841;i ACB, t&#7927; l&#7879; n&#224;y t&#259;ng t&#7915; 0,48% l&#234;n 0,65% so v&#7899;i c&#249;ng k&#7923;. T&#7841;i LPBank, n&#7907; nh&#243;m 2 l&#234;n 1,24%, t&#259;ng 0,3 &#273;i&#7875;m ph&#7847;n tr&#259;m, trong khi t&#7927; l&#7879; bao ph&#7911; gi&#7843;m c&#242;n 67%. N&#7907; nh&#243;m 2 th&#432;&#7901;ng ph&#7843;n &#225;nh kh&#243; kh&#259;n c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i vay tr&#432;&#7899;c khi v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; &#273;i v&#224;o t&#7927; l&#7879; n&#7907; x&#7845;u ch&#237;nh th&#7913;c.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BKfw!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4a4e721-eafe-497c-8649-bc1b8f51a3a4_1360x814.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BKfw!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4a4e721-eafe-497c-8649-bc1b8f51a3a4_1360x814.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BKfw!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4a4e721-eafe-497c-8649-bc1b8f51a3a4_1360x814.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BKfw!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4a4e721-eafe-497c-8649-bc1b8f51a3a4_1360x814.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BKfw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4a4e721-eafe-497c-8649-bc1b8f51a3a4_1360x814.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BKfw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4a4e721-eafe-497c-8649-bc1b8f51a3a4_1360x814.png" width="1360" height="814" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e4a4e721-eafe-497c-8649-bc1b8f51a3a4_1360x814.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:814,&quot;width&quot;:1360,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:92989,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.93capital.vn/i/211517471?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4a4e721-eafe-497c-8649-bc1b8f51a3a4_1360x814.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BKfw!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4a4e721-eafe-497c-8649-bc1b8f51a3a4_1360x814.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BKfw!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4a4e721-eafe-497c-8649-bc1b8f51a3a4_1360x814.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BKfw!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4a4e721-eafe-497c-8649-bc1b8f51a3a4_1360x814.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BKfw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4a4e721-eafe-497c-8649-bc1b8f51a3a4_1360x814.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em>T&#7927; l&#7879; n&#7907; x&#7845;u v&#224; n&#7907; c&#7847;n ch&#250; &#253; tr&#234;n t&#7893;ng d&#432; n&#7907; to&#224;n ng&#224;nh, 2018&#8211;2025. Ngu&#7891;n: FiinRatings.</em></p><p>Khi d&#432; n&#7907; t&#259;ng 20% ho&#7863;c 30%, t&#7927; l&#7879; n&#7907; x&#7845;u c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#7843;m d&#249; gi&#225; tr&#7883; tuy&#7879;t &#273;&#7889;i c&#7911;a n&#7907; x&#7845;u kh&#244;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i. VPBank t&#259;ng cho vay 23% trong s&#225;u th&#225;ng; nhi&#7873;u ng&#226;n h&#224;ng nh&#7887; c&#361;ng m&#7903; r&#7897;ng b&#7843;ng c&#226;n &#273;&#7889;i r&#7845;t nhanh. V&#236; v&#7853;y, nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; c&#7847;n theo d&#245;i gi&#225; tr&#7883; n&#7907; x&#7845;u tuy&#7879;t &#273;&#7889;i, n&#7907; h&#236;nh th&#224;nh r&#242;ng v&#224; s&#7889; n&#7907; &#273;&#227; x&#243;a, thay v&#236; ch&#7881; nh&#236;n v&#224;o m&#7897;t t&#7927; l&#7879; ph&#7847;n tr&#259;m.</p><p>Ch&#7881; b&#225;o th&#7913; ba l&#224; c&#225;ch t&#7915;ng ng&#226;n h&#224;ng s&#7917; d&#7909;ng d&#7921; ph&#242;ng. </p><p>Vietcombank gi&#7843;m d&#7921; ph&#242;ng v&#224; ghi nh&#7853;n l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n t&#259;ng m&#7841;nh; VietinBank t&#259;ng d&#7921; ph&#242;ng nh&#432;ng v&#7851;n duy tr&#236; t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng; ACB ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n qu&#253; gi&#7843;m &#273;&#7875; n&#226;ng t&#7927; l&#7879; bao ph&#7911;; Sacombank d&#7921; ki&#7871;n d&#224;nh h&#417;n 4.700 t&#7927; &#273;&#7891;ng cho d&#7921; ph&#242;ng trong Q2, khi&#7871;n l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n b&#225;n ni&#234;n suy gi&#7843;m &#273;&#225;ng k&#7875;. M&#7897;t qu&#253; l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n th&#7845;p do ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng tr&#237;ch l&#7853;p kh&#244;ng nh&#7845;t thi&#7871;t l&#224; t&#237;n hi&#7879;u x&#7845;u. Trong nhi&#7873;u tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p, &#273;&#243; l&#224; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh tr&#7843; s&#7899;m c&#225;c chi ph&#237; cho c&#225;c qu&#253; ti&#7871;p theo.</p><p>Khung ph&#225;p l&#253; x&#7917; l&#253; n&#7907; &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n. Lu&#7853;t s&#7889; 96/2025/QH15, c&#243; hi&#7879;u l&#7921;c t&#7915; ng&#224;y 15/10/2025, lu&#7853;t h&#243;a m&#7897;t s&#7889; c&#417; ch&#7871; c&#7911;a Ngh&#7883; quy&#7871;t 42 v&#224; th&#225;o g&#7905; &#273;i&#7875;m ngh&#7869;n trong x&#7917; l&#253; t&#224;i s&#7843;n b&#7843;o &#273;&#7843;m. H&#224;nh lang ph&#225;p l&#253; m&#7899;i gi&#250;p ng&#226;n h&#224;ng thu h&#7891;i v&#224; x&#7917; l&#253; t&#224;i s&#7843;n thu&#7853;n l&#7907;i h&#417;n, nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng l&#224;m thay &#273;&#7893;i ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng ban &#273;&#7847;u c&#7911;a kho&#7843;n vay.</p><p>K&#7871;t lu&#7853;n h&#7907;p l&#253; &#7903; th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m n&#224;y l&#224; n&#7907; x&#7845;u ch&#432;a t&#7841;o ra r&#7911;i ro h&#7879; th&#7889;ng, nh&#432;ng <strong>&#225;p l&#7921;c &#273;ang d&#7883;ch chuy&#7875;n t&#7915; n&#7907; x&#7845;u hi&#7879;n h&#7919;u sang n&#7907; nh&#243;m 2</strong>, chi ph&#237; t&#237;n d&#7909;ng v&#224; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng tr&#7843; n&#7907; trong m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng l&#227;i su&#7845;t cao. </p><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t r&#7911;i ro c&#243; &#273;&#7897; tr&#7877;, n&#234;n nhi&#7873;u kh&#7843; n&#259;ng s&#7869; r&#245; h&#417;n v&#224;o cu&#7889;i n&#259;m thay v&#236; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n tr&#7885;n v&#7865;n trong b&#225;o c&#225;o Q2.</p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>Ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7853;t s&#7921; chi&#7871;n th&#7855;ng?</strong></h2><p>N&#7871;u b&#7887; qua b&#7843;ng x&#7871;p h&#7841;ng l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n v&#224; nh&#236;n v&#224;o ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng b&#7843;ng c&#226;n &#273;&#7889;i, c&#243; th&#7875; chia c&#225;c ng&#226;n h&#224;ng th&#224;nh ba nh&#243;m ch&#237;nh.</p><p>Nh&#243;m th&#7913; nh&#7845;t l&#224; nh&#7919;ng ng&#226;n h&#224;ng c&#243; ngu&#7891;n v&#7889;n t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7889;i t&#7889;t, ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng t&#224;i s&#7843;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ki&#7875;m so&#225;t v&#224; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#7841;o thu nh&#7853;p ngo&#224;i l&#227;i. Vietcombank, VietinBank, MB, Techcombank v&#224; ACB &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; &#237;t nh&#7845;t hai trong ba l&#7907;i th&#7871; n&#224;y. </p><p>T&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n gi&#7919;a h&#7885; kh&#244;ng gi&#7889;ng nhau, nh&#432;ng k&#7871;t qu&#7843; c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng duy tr&#236; qua nhi&#7873;u qu&#253; h&#417;n v&#236; kh&#244;ng ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c ho&#224;n to&#224;n v&#224;o m&#7897;t ngu&#7891;n thu ho&#7863;c m&#7897;t giai &#273;o&#7841;n gi&#7843;m d&#7921; ph&#242;ng.</p><p>Nh&#243;m th&#7913; hai g&#7891;m nh&#7919;ng ng&#226;n h&#224;ng t&#259;ng nhanh nh&#7901; h&#7841;n m&#7913;c t&#237;n d&#7909;ng l&#7899;n v&#224; h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i t&#224;i ch&#237;nh, ti&#234;u bi&#7875;u l&#224; VPBank v&#224; HDBank. </p><p>HDBank &#273;&#7841;t t&#7927; su&#7845;t l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n tr&#234;n v&#7889;n ch&#7911; s&#7903; h&#7919;u 25,4%, t&#7927; su&#7845;t l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n tr&#234;n t&#224;i s&#7843;n 2,17% v&#224; t&#7927; l&#7879; chi ph&#237; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng tr&#234;n thu nh&#7853;p 24,9% theo k&#7871;t qu&#7843; s&#225;u th&#225;ng. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; nh&#7919;ng k&#7871;t qu&#7843; t&#7889;t, nh&#432;ng t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng b&#7843;ng c&#226;n &#273;&#7889;i cao khi&#7871;n ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng ngu&#7891;n v&#7889;n v&#224; chi ph&#237; t&#237;n d&#7909;ng c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c theo d&#245;i s&#225;t h&#417;n.</p><p>Nh&#243;m th&#7913; ba l&#224; c&#225;c ng&#226;n h&#224;ng nh&#7887; h&#432;&#7903;ng l&#7907;i t&#7915; n&#7873;n l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n th&#7845;p v&#224; qu&#225; tr&#236;nh t&#225;i c&#417; c&#7845;u. BVBank t&#259;ng l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n 486%; ABBank v&#224; Vietbank t&#259;ng kho&#7843;ng 80%; PGBank t&#259;ng 65,7%; NCB t&#259;ng 57%. Nh&#7919;ng t&#7927; l&#7879; n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; b&#225;o hi&#7879;u m&#7897;t giai &#273;o&#7841;n t&#7889;t h&#417;n, nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng n&#234;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c so s&#225;nh tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p v&#7899;i m&#7913;c t&#259;ng c&#7911;a c&#225;c ng&#226;n h&#224;ng l&#7899;n. V&#7899;i nh&#243;m n&#224;y, &#273;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n l&#224; <strong>t&#7927; l&#7879; an to&#224;n v&#7889;n, n&#259;ng l&#7921;c huy &#273;&#7897;ng, n&#7907; x&#7845;u sau khi x&#243;a n&#7907;</strong> v&#224; l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n tr&#432;&#7899;c d&#7921; ph&#242;ng.</p><p>M&#7897;t s&#7889; c&#7893; phi&#7871;u ng&#226;n h&#224;ng &#273;ang &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7883;nh gi&#225; th&#7845;p h&#417;n l&#7883;ch s&#7917;. MBS cho r&#7857;ng t&#7927; l&#7879; gi&#225; tr&#234;n gi&#225; tr&#7883; s&#7893; s&#225;ch c&#7911;a ng&#224;nh th&#7845;p h&#417;n kho&#7843;ng 5% so v&#7899;i trung b&#236;nh ba n&#259;m v&#224; 12% so v&#7899;i trung b&#236;nh n&#259;m n&#259;m trong b&#225;o c&#225;o ng&#224;nh th&#225;ng 6. </p><p>Tuy nhi&#234;n, &#273;&#7883;nh gi&#225; th&#7845;p kh&#244;ng t&#7841;o ra bi&#234;n an to&#224;n n&#7871;u ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng ngu&#7891;n v&#7889;n v&#224; t&#224;i s&#7843;n c&#249;ng suy gi&#7843;m. Trong giai &#273;o&#7841;n chi ph&#237; v&#7889;n cao, ng&#226;n h&#224;ng c&#243; b&#7843;ng c&#226;n &#273;&#7889;i t&#7889;t x&#7913;ng &#273;&#225;ng v&#7899;i m&#7913;c &#273;&#7883;nh gi&#225; cao h&#417;n.</p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>&#272;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;ang ch&#7901; &#7903; n&#7917;a cu&#7889;i n&#259;m 2026?</strong></h2><p>K&#7883;ch b&#7843;n c&#417; s&#7903; h&#7907;p l&#253; nh&#7845;t, c&#243; l&#7869; l&#224; l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n ng&#224;nh ng&#226;n h&#224;ng v&#7851;n t&#259;ng trong n&#7917;a cu&#7889;i n&#259;m 2026 v&#224; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng kh&#244;ng r&#417;i v&#224;o m&#7897;t chu k&#7923; n&#7907; x&#7845;u mang t&#237;nh kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng. Tuy nhi&#234;n, ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng s&#7869; gi&#7843;m d&#7847;n v&#224; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7869; kh&#244;ng ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c tr&#7843; c&#249;ng m&#7897;t m&#7913;c &#273;&#7883;nh gi&#225; cho m&#7885;i ng&#226;n h&#224;ng.</p><p><strong>Th&#7913; nh&#7845;t, nhu c&#7847;u t&#237;n d&#7909;ng ch&#432;a suy y&#7871;u.</strong> &#272;&#7847;u t&#432; c&#244;ng, x&#226;y d&#7921;ng, h&#7841; t&#7847;ng v&#224; nhu c&#7847;u v&#7889;n c&#7911;a doanh nghi&#7879;p s&#7869; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c h&#7895; tr&#7907; t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng t&#224;i s&#7843;n sinh l&#227;i. C&#225;c ng&#226;n h&#224;ng c&#242;n h&#7841;n m&#7913;c t&#237;n d&#7909;ng v&#224; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c v&#7889;n v&#7851;n c&#243; th&#7875; m&#7903; r&#7897;ng l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n. V&#236; v&#7853;y, m&#7897;t k&#7883;ch b&#7843;n l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n to&#224;n ng&#224;nh gi&#7843;m m&#7841;nh ngay trong n&#259;m 2026 ch&#432;a ph&#7843;i kh&#7843; n&#259;ng cao nh&#7845;t.</p><p><strong>Th&#7913; hai, chi ph&#237; huy &#273;&#7897;ng kh&#243; tr&#7903; l&#7841;i v&#249;ng th&#7845;p trong th&#7901;i gian ng&#7855;n.</strong> T&#237;n d&#7909;ng &#273;ang t&#259;ng nhanh h&#417;n ti&#7873;n g&#7917;i, l&#7841;m ph&#225;t duy tr&#236; tr&#234;n 4% v&#224; nh&#7853;p si&#234;u t&#7841;o th&#234;m &#225;p l&#7921;c &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i t&#7927; gi&#225;. Ng&#226;n h&#224;ng Nh&#224; n&#432;&#7899;c c&#243; th&#7875; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c &#273;i&#7873;u ti&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; gi&#7919; &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh h&#7879; th&#7889;ng, nh&#432;ng kh&#7843; n&#259;ng h&#7841; m&#7841;nh m&#7863;t b&#7857;ng l&#227;i su&#7845;t l&#224; h&#7841;n ch&#7871;. &#272;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; c&#243; ngh&#297;a ngu&#7891;n v&#7889;n r&#7867;, ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i h&#7841;n m&#7913;c t&#237;n d&#7909;ng, m&#7899;i l&#224; t&#224;i s&#7843;n khan hi&#7871;m c&#7911;a ng&#224;nh trong n&#7917;a cu&#7889;i n&#259;m.</p><p><strong>Th&#7913; ba, ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng t&#237;n d&#7909;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng ch&#7853;m h&#417;n l&#227;i su&#7845;t</strong>. Kho&#7843;n vay &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7843;i ng&#226;n trong qu&#253; II ch&#432;a l&#7853;p t&#7913;c tr&#7903; th&#224;nh n&#7907; x&#7845;u, ngay c&#7843; khi d&#7921; &#225;n t&#7841;o d&#242;ng ti&#7873;n ch&#7853;m ho&#7863;c ng&#432;&#7901;i vay ch&#7883;u &#225;p l&#7921;c tr&#7843; n&#7907; cao h&#417;n. C&#225;c d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u s&#7869; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n tr&#432;&#7899;c &#7903; n&#7907; nh&#243;m 2, l&#227;i d&#7921; thu v&#224; chi ph&#237; d&#7921; ph&#242;ng. V&#236; th&#7871;, l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n c&#243; th&#7875; c&#242;n t&#7889;t trong khi r&#7911;i ro tr&#234;n b&#7843;ng c&#226;n &#273;&#7889;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#237;ch t&#7909;.</p><p>K&#7883;ch b&#7843;n n&#224;y c&#243; li&#234;n h&#7879; tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p v&#7899;i th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n. &#272;&#7871;n cu&#7889;i qu&#253; II, d&#432; n&#7907; cho vay k&#253; qu&#7929; t&#7841;i c&#225;c c&#244;ng ty ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n &#432;&#7899;c kho&#7843;ng 435.000 t&#7927; &#273;&#7891;ng; n&#7871;u t&#237;nh c&#7843; &#7913;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7873;n b&#225;n, t&#7893;ng d&#432; n&#7907; l&#234;n kho&#7843;ng 445.000 t&#7927; &#273;&#7891;ng, cao nh&#7845;t l&#7883;ch s&#7917; v&#224; t&#259;ng kho&#7843;ng 30.000 t&#7927; &#273;&#7891;ng ch&#7881; trong m&#7897;t qu&#253; theo s&#7889; li&#7879;u t&#7893;ng h&#7907;p t&#7915; b&#225;o c&#225;o t&#224;i ch&#237;nh c&#225;c c&#244;ng ty ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C6ss!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faf2aabcb-118b-4a00-aab3-215b0b4a57a5_1360x813.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C6ss!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faf2aabcb-118b-4a00-aab3-215b0b4a57a5_1360x813.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C6ss!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faf2aabcb-118b-4a00-aab3-215b0b4a57a5_1360x813.png 848w, 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em>D&#432; n&#7907; cho vay k&#253; qu&#7929; to&#224;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng t&#7841;i cu&#7889;i k&#7923;, 2021&#8211;6T/2026. Ngu&#7891;n: t&#7893;ng h&#7907;p b&#225;o c&#225;o t&#224;i ch&#237;nh c&#225;c c&#244;ng ty ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n.</em></p><p>Trong khi &#273;&#243;, thanh kho&#7843;n tr&#234;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n &#273;&#227; gi&#7843;m r&#245; r&#7879;t sau khi Q2 k&#7871;t th&#250;c. </p><p>Gi&#225; tr&#7883; giao d&#7883;ch b&#236;nh qu&#226;n tr&#234;n s&#224;n HOSE trong tu&#7847;n 6&#8211;10/7 ch&#7881; kho&#7843;ng 16.972 t&#7927; &#273;&#7891;ng m&#7895;i phi&#234;n, t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#432;&#417;ng 63% m&#7913;c b&#236;nh qu&#226;n c&#7911;a s&#225;u th&#225;ng &#273;&#7847;u n&#259;m. Ch&#7881; s&#7889; VN-Index sau &#273;&#243; gi&#7843;m 6,68% trong th&#225;ng 7. Tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i d&#432; n&#7907; k&#253; qu&#7929; cao nh&#432;ng thanh kho&#7843;n gi&#7843;m kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7891;ng ngh&#297;a th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n s&#7869; gi&#7843;m s&#226;u. </p><p><em>N&#243; cho th&#7845;y th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng tr&#7903; n&#234;n nh&#7841;y c&#7843;m h&#417;n: khi d&#242;ng ti&#7873;n m&#7899;i kh&#244;ng v&#224;o &#273;&#7911; nhanh, m&#7897;t nh&#7883;p &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh c&#243; th&#7875; bu&#7897;c c&#225;c v&#7883; th&#7871; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y ph&#7843;i thu h&#7865;p, l&#224;m bi&#234;n &#273;&#7897; bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7899;n h&#417;n.</em></p><p>V&#236; v&#7853;y, k&#7871;t lu&#7853;n &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; c&#7911;a b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7889;i r&#245;. <strong>N&#7917;a cu&#7889;i n&#259;m 2026 nhi&#7873;u kh&#7843; n&#259;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i giai &#273;o&#7841;n ph&#249; h&#7907;p &#273;&#7875; mua ng&#224;nh ng&#226;n h&#224;ng nh&#432; m&#7897;t kh&#7889;i th&#7889;ng nh&#7845;t, c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m n&#234;n s&#7917; d&#7909;ng &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y cao ch&#7881; v&#236; l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n Q2 t&#7889;t.</strong> </p><p>L&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n c&#7911;a  ng&#226;n h&#224;ng c&#243; th&#7875; v&#7851;n c&#242;n ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c t&#259;ng, nh&#432;ng kh&#7843; n&#259;ng th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng m&#7903; r&#7897;ng &#273;&#7883;nh gi&#225; cho to&#224;n ng&#224;nh l&#224; th&#7845;p khi l&#227;i su&#7845;t cao v&#224; thanh kho&#7843;n c&#7893; phi&#7871;u suy y&#7871;u.</p><p>Nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; n&#234;n chuy&#7875;n tr&#7885;ng t&#226;m t&#7915; t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; t&#259;ng l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n sang &#273;&#7897; b&#7873;n c&#7911;a ngu&#7891;n v&#7889;n v&#224; b&#7843;ng c&#226;n &#273;&#7889;i. Nh&#7919;ng ng&#226;n h&#224;ng &#273;&#225;ng theo d&#245;i h&#417;n l&#224; c&#225;c ng&#226;n h&#224;ng c&#243; t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng ti&#7873;n g&#7917;i kh&#244;ng c&#225;ch qu&#225; xa t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng t&#237;n d&#7909;ng, t&#7927; l&#7879; ti&#7873;n g&#7917;i kh&#244;ng k&#7923; h&#7841;n cao, t&#7927; l&#7879; bao ph&#7911; n&#7907; x&#7845;u &#273;&#7911; d&#224;y, n&#7907; nh&#243;m 2 &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ki&#7875;m so&#225;t v&#224; thu nh&#7853;p kh&#244;ng ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u v&#224;o kho&#7843;n b&#7845;t th&#432;&#7901;ng. </p><p>Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng t&#237;n d&#7909;ng r&#7845;t cao &#273;i c&#249;ng ngu&#7891;n v&#7889;n &#273;&#7855;t, t&#7927; l&#7879; bao ph&#7911; th&#7845;p v&#224; d&#432; n&#7907; t&#7853;p trung s&#7869; ng&#224;y c&#224;ng kh&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n ch&#7881; b&#7857;ng m&#7897;t m&#7913;c l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n &#273;&#7865;p.</p><p>Nh&#432; v&#7853;y, Q2 &#273;i qua, x&#225;c nh&#7853;n ng&#224;nh ng&#226;n h&#224;ng v&#7851;n c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#7841;o l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n l&#7899;n trong m&#7897;t n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; c&#7847;n v&#7889;n. Tuy nhi&#234;n, n&#7917;a cu&#7889;i n&#259;m c&#242;n l&#7841;i s&#7869; ki&#7875;m tra &#273;i&#7873;u kh&#243; h&#417;n: ng&#226;n h&#224;ng n&#224;o duy tr&#236; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n khi v&#7889;n kh&#244;ng c&#242;n r&#7867; v&#224; r&#7911;i ro t&#237;n d&#7909;ng d&#7847;n hi&#7879;n r&#245;. </p><p>Trong b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh &#273;&#243;, &#273;&#226;y s&#7869; l&#224; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n &#273;&#250;ng b&#7843;ng c&#226;n &#273;&#7889;i v&#224; doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#7909; th&#7875;, ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n l&#224; ch&#7881; c&#7847;n s&#7903; h&#7919;u &#273;&#250;ng t&#234;n c&#7911;a m&#7897;t ng&#224;nh. </p><div><hr></div><p><em>B&#224;i vi&#7871;t mang t&#237;nh chia s&#7867;, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#7901;i khuy&#234;n &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;.</em></p><p></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[PNJ và hai phiên sàn: thị trường đang định giá lại điều gì?]]></title><description><![CDATA[Gi&#7843;i ph&#7851;u ba t&#7847;ng r&#7911;i ro c&#7911;a m&#7897;t doanh nghi&#7879;p b&#225;n ni&#7873;m tin c&#243; kh&#7855;c m&#227;.]]></description><link>https://www.93capital.vn/p/pnj-va-hai-phien-san-thi-truong-ang</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.93capital.vn/p/pnj-va-hai-phien-san-thi-truong-ang</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[93 Capital]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 06 Jul 2026 12:40:38 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zvIT!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F01316884-2ef7-411c-b05d-89d0a037d28d_1200x630.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Trong b&#224;i n&#224;y</strong></p><ol><li><p>V&#236; sao v&#7909; vi&#7879;c n&#224;y kh&#243; &#273;&#7883;nh gi&#225; &#273;&#7871;n v&#7853;y?</p></li><li><p>T&#7847;ng th&#7913; nh&#7845;t: t&#7845;t c&#7843; ti&#7873;n ph&#7841;t s&#7869; kho&#7843;ng bao nhi&#234;u?</p></li><li><p>T&#7847;ng th&#7913; hai: v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; ph&#225;p l&#253;?</p></li><li><p>T&#7847;ng th&#7913; ba: PNJ th&#7921;c ra b&#225;n c&#225;i g&#236;?</p></li><li><p>M&#7913;c gi&#225; h&#244;m nay n&#243;i l&#234;n &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;?</p></li><li><p>Ba k&#7883;ch b&#7843;n, v&#224; d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u nh&#7853;n bi&#7871;t</p></li><li><p>B&#7843;y &#273;i&#7875;m theo d&#245;i</p></li><li><p>G&#243;c nh&#236;n c&#225; nh&#226;n</p></li></ol><p>Trong h&#7891; s&#417; v&#7909; &#225;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c C&#244;ng an Thanh H&#243;a c&#244;ng b&#7889; ng&#224;y 02/07, c&#243; m&#7897;t th&#244;ng tin &#273;&#225;ng d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i h&#417;n m&#7885;i con s&#7889;: theo c&#225;o bu&#7897;c, nh&#7919;ng vi&#234;n kim c&#432;&#417;ng nh&#7853;p l&#7853;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#224;i b&#7887; m&#227; GIA kh&#7855;c tr&#234;n th&#226;n &#273;&#225;, kh&#7855;c thay v&#224;o &#273;&#243; m&#227; PNJ-LAB, sau &#273;&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7845;p m&#7897;t t&#7901; gi&#7845;y gi&#225;m &#273;&#7883;nh m&#7899;i &#273;&#7875; h&#7907;p th&#7913;c ngu&#7891;n g&#7889;c (VnExpress 02/07/2026). T&#7901; gi&#7845;y gi&#225;m &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7889;n sinh ra &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i mua kh&#7887;i ph&#7843;i nghi ng&#7901;. Trong tay &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng d&#226;y n&#224;y, n&#243; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh ch&#237;nh th&#7913; &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n khi&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i mua ph&#7843;i nghi ng&#7901; tr&#7903; l&#7841;i.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.93capital.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>Th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng b&#7857;ng hai phi&#234;n gi&#7843;m s&#224;n li&#234;n ti&#7871;p. &#272;&#243;ng c&#7917;a phi&#234;n 06/07, c&#7893; phi&#7871;u PNJ n&#7857;m s&#224;n &#7903; 54.600 &#273;&#7891;ng, m&#7845;t 13,5% so v&#7899;i gi&#225; &#273;&#243;ng c&#7917;a 63.100 &#273;&#7891;ng h&#244;m 02/07, t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#432;&#417;ng kho&#7843;ng 4.350 t&#7927; &#273;&#7891;ng v&#7889;n h&#243;a b&#7889;c h&#417;i (D&#226;n tr&#237; 06/07). T&#7841;m so v&#7899;i doanh thu &#432;&#7899;c t&#237;nh c&#7911;a to&#224;n b&#7897; &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng d&#226;y bu&#244;n l&#7853;u, theo &#273;i&#7873;u tra, v&#224;o kho&#7843;ng 280 t&#7927; &#273;&#7891;ng trong hai n&#259;m. Ngh&#297;a l&#224; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#227; tr&#7915; &#273;i m&#7897;t kho&#7843;n g&#7845;p kho&#7843;ng 15&#8211;16 l&#7847;n quy m&#244; c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh v&#7909; &#225;n.</p><p>Ch&#234;nh l&#7879;ch &#7845;y l&#224; c&#226;u h&#7887;i tr&#7885;ng t&#226;m c&#7911;a c&#7843; b&#224;i. N&#7871;u th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#7881; &#273;ang &#273;&#7883;nh gi&#225; ri&#234;ng v&#7909; &#225;n, m&#7913;c gi&#7843;m n&#224;y v&#244; l&#253;. C&#242;n n&#7871;u th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;ang &#273;&#7883;nh gi&#225; l&#7841;i hai th&#7913; kh&#243; &#273;o h&#417;n nhi&#7873;u, m&#7897;t l&#224; t&#224;i s&#7843;n ni&#7873;m tin c&#7911;a m&#7897;t doanh nghi&#7879;p b&#225;n th&#7913; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng kh&#244;ng t&#7921; th&#7849;m &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, hai l&#224; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; ph&#225;p l&#253; c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh c&#244;ng ty m&#7865; &#273;&#227; treo 13 th&#225;ng nay, th&#236; m&#7913;c gi&#7843;m c&#243; logic ri&#234;ng c&#7911;a n&#243;. B&#224;i vi&#7871;t kh&#244;ng tr&#7843; l&#7901;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#8220;PNJ s&#7869; h&#7891;i hay kh&#244;ng&#8221;, v&#236; c&#243; l&#7869; h&#244;m nay kh&#244;ng ai tr&#7843; l&#7901;i c&#226;u &#273;&#243; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch trung th&#7921;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. B&#224;i vi&#7871;t s&#7869; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i hai c&#226;u kh&#7843; thi h&#417;n: th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;ang &#273;&#7883;nh gi&#225; v&#236; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;, v&#224; nh&#236;n v&#224;o &#273;&#226;u &#273;&#7875; bi&#7871;t ch&#250;ng ta &#273;ang &#7903; k&#7883;ch b&#7843;n n&#224;o.</p><h2>V&#236; sao v&#7909; vi&#7879;c n&#224;y kh&#243; &#273;&#7883;nh gi&#225; &#273;&#7871;n v&#7853;y?</h2><p>Qua s&#7893; s&#225;ch, PNJ v&#7915;a &#273;i qua qu&#227;ng &#273;&#7865;p nh&#7845;t trong l&#7883;ch s&#7917; 37 n&#259;m c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. L&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n sau thu&#7871; 2025 &#273;&#7841;t 2.829 t&#7927; &#273;&#7891;ng, t&#259;ng 33,9% d&#249; doanh thu gi&#7843;m 7,5% c&#242;n 34.976 t&#7927; (VnBusiness 01/2026). Qu&#253; 1/2026 l&#227;i 1.467 t&#7927;, cao nh&#7845;t l&#7883;ch s&#7917; theo qu&#253;, t&#259;ng 116,5% c&#249;ng k&#7923;, k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch c&#7843; n&#259;m &#273;&#7863;t &#7903; 3.409 t&#7927; (Tin nhanh Ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n 21/04/2026). M&#7897;t doanh nghi&#7879;p nh&#432; v&#7853;y, theo l&#7869; th&#432;&#7901;ng, kh&#244;ng c&#243; l&#253; do g&#236; &#273;&#7875; n&#7857;m s&#224;n hai phi&#234;n trong khi VN-Index c&#249;ng qu&#227;ng ch&#7881; gi&#7843;m kho&#7843;ng 1,2%.</p><p>Ng&#224;y 02/07, C&#244;ng an Thanh H&#243;a ph&#7889;i h&#7907;p C&#244;ng an TP.HCM c&#244;ng b&#7889; tri&#7879;t ph&#225; m&#7897;t &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng d&#226;y bu&#244;n l&#7853;u kim c&#432;&#417;ng ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng t&#7915; 2024: 141 chuy&#7871;n h&#224;ng t&#7915; Hong Kong, h&#417;n 28.000 vi&#234;n kim c&#432;&#417;ng, k&#232;m kho&#7843;ng 200 kg v&#224;ng, doanh thu &#432;&#7899;c 280 t&#7927; &#273;&#7891;ng, b&#7883; l&#7847;n ra t&#7915; &#273;i&#7873;u tra c&#225;c t&#224;i kho&#7843;n livestream b&#225;n trang s&#7913;c gi&#7843; v&#224; l&#7853;u. 22 b&#7883; can b&#7883; kh&#7903;i t&#7889; v&#7873; t&#7897;i bu&#244;n l&#7853;u (b&#7843;n tin ng&#224;y 03/07 ghi t&#7893;ng s&#7889; 38, g&#7891;m c&#7843; nh&#243;m t&#7897;i x&#226;m ph&#7841;m s&#7903; h&#7919;u tr&#237; tu&#7879;). Tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#243;, ng&#224;y 20/06, c&#417; quan &#273;i&#7873;u tra &#273;&#227; kh&#225;m x&#233;t v&#224; thu gi&#7919; 1.100 vi&#234;n kim c&#432;&#417;ng c&#249;ng 8 kg v&#224;ng (VnExpress 02&#8211;03/07). Trong danh s&#225;ch b&#7883; can c&#243; &#244;ng &#272;&#7863;ng Ng&#7885;c Th&#7843;o, nguy&#234;n T&#7893;ng gi&#225;m &#273;&#7889;c C&#244;ng ty TNHH MTV Gi&#225;m &#273;&#7883;nh PNJ, nay l&#224; P-Lab, doanh nghi&#7879;p 100% v&#7889;n c&#7911;a PNJ. C&#225;o bu&#7897;c d&#224;nh cho &#244;ng ch&#237;nh l&#224; h&#224;nh vi m&#224; ch&#250;ng ta &#273;&#227; nh&#7855;c &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#7847;u b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: x&#243;a m&#227; GIA, kh&#7855;c m&#227; PNJ-LAB, c&#7845;p gi&#7845;y gi&#225;m &#273;&#7883;nh m&#7899;i. &#212;ng th&#244;i ch&#7913;c t&#7915; khi n&#224;o, c&#225;c b&#7843;n tin kh&#244;ng n&#234;u.</p><p>T&#7915; &#273;&#243; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng chia hai ph&#237;a. Phe th&#7913; nh&#7845;t l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n: c&#244;ng ty con v&#7889;n &#273;i&#7873;u l&#7879; 10 t&#7927;, t&#7893;ng ph&#7841;t loanh quanh v&#224;i t&#7927;, l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n &#273;ang k&#7927; l&#7909;c, ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng nh&#432; v&#7853;y l&#224; th&#225;i qu&#225; v&#224; &#273;&#226;y l&#224; c&#417; h&#7897;i. Phe th&#7913; hai cho r&#7857;ng: kim c&#432;&#417;ng PNJ l&#224; h&#224;ng l&#7853;u, tr&#225;nh xa. C&#7843; hai c&#243; l&#7869; &#273;ang tr&#7843; l&#7901;i qu&#225; nhanh m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i ch&#432;a c&#243; d&#7919; li&#7879;u.</p><p>C&#226;u h&#7887;i kim c&#432;&#417;ng l&#7853;u c&#243; l&#7885;t v&#224;o chu&#7895;i b&#225;n l&#7867; c&#7911;a PNJ hay kh&#244;ng, &#273;&#7871;n h&#244;m nay 06/07, ch&#432;a c&#243; k&#7871;t lu&#7853;n n&#224;o c&#7911;a c&#417; quan &#273;i&#7873;u tra n&#243;i c&#243;. C&#225;o bu&#7897;c nh&#7855;m v&#224;o c&#225; nh&#226;n &#244;ng Th&#7843;o v&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng d&#226;y, k&#234;nh ti&#234;u th&#7909; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#244; t&#7843; l&#224; c&#225;c t&#224;i kho&#7843;n livestream v&#224; &#273;&#7847;u m&#7889;i b&#234;n ngo&#224;i, c&#242;n PNJ kh&#7859;ng &#273;&#7883;nh kim c&#432;&#417;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh nh&#7853;p ch&#237;nh ng&#7841;ch, kim c&#432;&#417;ng r&#7901;i c&#243; ch&#7913;ng nh&#7853;n GIA v&#224; truy xu&#7845;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#244;ng s&#7889; &#273;&#227; ki&#7875;m &#273;&#7883;nh (VnExpress 04/07). N&#7871;u PNJ l&#224; m&#7897;t vi&#234;n kim c&#432;&#417;ng l&#7845;p l&#225;nh, c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i s&#7869; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7909; vi&#7879;c l&#224; m&#7897;t v&#7871;t x&#432;&#7899;c b&#234;n s&#432;&#7901;n, hay m&#7897;t r&#7841;n n&#7913;t &#7903; b&#234;n trong l&#245;i. V&#224; hi&#7879;n kh&#244;ng ai c&#243; n&#243;, k&#7875; c&#7843; hai b&#234;n v&#7851;n &#273;ang tranh lu&#7853;n.</p><p>V&#236; th&#7871; b&#224;i n&#224;y ch&#250;ng ta t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o c&#225;c v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; kh&#225;c: b&#243;c t&#225;ch xem qua hai phi&#234;n s&#224;n, th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;ang &#273;&#7883;nh gi&#225; cho vi&#7879;c g&#236;, theo ba t&#7847;ng. T&#7847;ng th&#7913; nh&#7845;t l&#224; thi&#7879;t h&#7841;i t&#224;i ch&#237;nh &#273;o &#273;&#7871;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. T&#7847;ng th&#7913; hai l&#224; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; ph&#225;p l&#253; c&#242;n &#273;ang d&#7903; dang v&#224; t&#7847;ng th&#7913; ba l&#224; ni&#7873;m tin, th&#7913; PNJ &#273;ang th&#7921;c s&#7921; b&#225;n. Sau &#273;&#243; l&#224; ph&#226;n t&#237;ch k&#297; thu&#7853;t c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh c&#250; gi&#7843;m gi&#225;, m&#7897;t b&#7843;ng g&#7891;m m&#7897;t s&#7889; c&#225;c k&#7883;ch b&#7843;n gi&#7843; &#273;&#7883;nh k&#232;m &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n nh&#7853;n bi&#7871;t, v&#224; m&#7897;t danh s&#225;ch theo d&#245;i &#273;&#7875; ch&#250;ng ta t&#7921; x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh m&#236;nh &#273;ang &#7903; k&#7883;ch b&#7843;n n&#224;o, m&#7895;i khi c&#243; th&#244;ng tin m&#7899;i xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n.</p><h2>T&#7847;ng th&#7913; nh&#7845;t: T&#7845;t c&#7843; ti&#7873;n ph&#7841;t s&#7869; kho&#7843;ng bao nhi&#234;u?</h2><p>C&#7897;ng h&#7871;t l&#7841;i, con s&#7889; &#432;&#7899;c t&#237;nh kho&#7843;ng 6,7 t&#7927; &#273;&#7891;ng, t&#7915; ba quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh c&#243; c&#244;ng b&#7889; m&#7913;c ti&#7873;n trong 12 th&#225;ng qua: 1,34 t&#7927; theo k&#7871;t lu&#7853;n thanh tra c&#7911;a Ng&#226;n h&#224;ng Nh&#224; n&#432;&#7899;c c&#244;ng b&#7889; 30/05/2025 v&#7873; ch&#7871; &#273;&#7897; b&#225;o c&#225;o v&#224;ng mi&#7871;ng v&#224; ph&#242;ng ch&#7889;ng r&#7917;a ti&#7873;n (Saigon Times, Tu&#7893;i Tr&#7867; 30/05/2025), 65,6 tri&#7879;u &#273;&#7891;ng &#273;&#7847;u th&#225;ng 1/2026 cho 1.157 h&#243;a &#273;&#417;n l&#7853;p kh&#244;ng &#273;&#250;ng th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m (D&#226;n tr&#237; 02/01/2026), v&#224; h&#417;n 5,3 t&#7927; &#273;&#7891;ng ph&#7841;t c&#249;ng truy thu thu&#7871; th&#225;ng 2/2026 (D&#226;n tr&#237; 14/02/2026). Ngo&#224;i ba kho&#7843;n n&#224;y c&#242;n m&#7897;t quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh x&#7917; ph&#7841;t c&#244;ng ty con PNJP v&#7873; vi ph&#7841;m ph&#242;ng ch&#7889;ng r&#7917;a ti&#7873;n th&#225;ng 12/2025, nh&#432;ng m&#7913;c ph&#7841;t kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#244;ng b&#7889; (D&#226;n Vi&#7879;t 01/2026). So v&#7899;i l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n sau thu&#7871; 2.829 t&#7927; c&#7911;a n&#259;m 2025, t&#7893;ng c&#7897;ng m&#7913;c ph&#7841;t d&#7921; ki&#7871;n ~ 0,24%.</p><p>T&#226;m &#273;i&#7875;m v&#7909; &#225;n: P-Lab c&#243; v&#7889;n &#273;i&#7873;u l&#7879; 10 t&#7927; &#273;&#7891;ng, ph&#237; ki&#7875;m &#273;&#7883;nh PNJ tr&#7843; cho c&#244;ng ty con n&#224;y l&#224; 10,7 t&#7927; n&#259;m 2024, kho&#7843;ng 9,2 t&#7927; n&#259;m 2025 (VietnamNet, Vietstock 03/07). P-Lab kh&#244;ng c&#244;ng b&#7889; b&#225;o c&#225;o t&#224;i ch&#237;nh ri&#234;ng, nh&#432;ng &#7903; quy m&#244; v&#7889;n v&#224; ph&#237; ki&#7875;m &#273;&#7883;nh c&#7905; &#273;&#243;, ngay c&#7843; trong gi&#7843; &#273;&#7883;nh c&#244;ng ty n&#224;y ph&#7843;i d&#7915;ng ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng ho&#224;n to&#224;n, m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng v&#7873; con s&#7889; g&#7847;n nh&#432; l&#224; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#225;ng k&#7875; tr&#234;n b&#225;o c&#225;o h&#7907;p nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a m&#7897;t doanh nghi&#7879;p l&#227;i g&#7847;n ba ngh&#236;n t&#7927; m&#7895;i n&#259;m.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XIif!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b83cfe3-81e8-49ba-903e-a5b0f34dccdd_1360x768.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XIif!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b83cfe3-81e8-49ba-903e-a5b0f34dccdd_1360x768.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XIif!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b83cfe3-81e8-49ba-903e-a5b0f34dccdd_1360x768.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XIif!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b83cfe3-81e8-49ba-903e-a5b0f34dccdd_1360x768.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XIif!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b83cfe3-81e8-49ba-903e-a5b0f34dccdd_1360x768.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XIif!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b83cfe3-81e8-49ba-903e-a5b0f34dccdd_1360x768.png" width="1360" height="768" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0b83cfe3-81e8-49ba-903e-a5b0f34dccdd_1360x768.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:768,&quot;width&quot;:1360,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:89877,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.93capital.vn/i/205493303?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b83cfe3-81e8-49ba-903e-a5b0f34dccdd_1360x768.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XIif!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b83cfe3-81e8-49ba-903e-a5b0f34dccdd_1360x768.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XIif!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b83cfe3-81e8-49ba-903e-a5b0f34dccdd_1360x768.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XIif!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b83cfe3-81e8-49ba-903e-a5b0f34dccdd_1360x768.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XIif!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b83cfe3-81e8-49ba-903e-a5b0f34dccdd_1360x768.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><h2>T&#7847;ng th&#7913; hai: v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; ph&#225;p l&#253;?</h2><p>C&#361;ng trong b&#7843;n k&#7871;t lu&#7853;n thanh tra c&#244;ng b&#7889; ng&#224;y 30/05/2025, ngo&#224;i kho&#7843;n ph&#7841;t 1,34 t&#7927;, Ng&#226;n h&#224;ng Nh&#224; n&#432;&#7899;c x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh PNJ c&#243; &#8220;d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u vi ph&#7841;m ph&#225;p lu&#7853;t v&#7873; thu&#7871;&#8221; v&#224; &#8220;d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u vi ph&#7841;m ph&#225;p lu&#7853;t h&#236;nh s&#7921; trong s&#7917; d&#7909;ng h&#243;a &#273;&#417;n, ch&#7913;ng t&#7915; k&#7871; to&#225;n&#8221;, v&#224; chuy&#7875;n h&#7891; s&#417; sang B&#7897; C&#244;ng an (Saigon Times, Ti&#7873;n Phong, Tu&#7893;i Tr&#7867; 30/05/2025). H&#7891; s&#417; n&#224;y nh&#7855;m v&#224;o ch&#237;nh c&#244;ng ty m&#7865;, v&#224; t&#7915; &#273;&#243; &#273;&#7871;n nay l&#224; 13 th&#225;ng kh&#244;ng c&#243; th&#234;m c&#7853;p nh&#7853;t c&#244;ng khai n&#224;o.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rS-2!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69303c0d-446c-47c9-b2ec-dc2c0ab0e3fe_1467x747.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rS-2!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69303c0d-446c-47c9-b2ec-dc2c0ab0e3fe_1467x747.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rS-2!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69303c0d-446c-47c9-b2ec-dc2c0ab0e3fe_1467x747.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rS-2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69303c0d-446c-47c9-b2ec-dc2c0ab0e3fe_1467x747.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rS-2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69303c0d-446c-47c9-b2ec-dc2c0ab0e3fe_1467x747.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rS-2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69303c0d-446c-47c9-b2ec-dc2c0ab0e3fe_1467x747.png" width="1456" height="741" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/69303c0d-446c-47c9-b2ec-dc2c0ab0e3fe_1467x747.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:741,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:113803,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.93capital.vn/i/205493303?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69303c0d-446c-47c9-b2ec-dc2c0ab0e3fe_1467x747.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rS-2!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69303c0d-446c-47c9-b2ec-dc2c0ab0e3fe_1467x747.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rS-2!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69303c0d-446c-47c9-b2ec-dc2c0ab0e3fe_1467x747.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rS-2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69303c0d-446c-47c9-b2ec-dc2c0ab0e3fe_1467x747.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rS-2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69303c0d-446c-47c9-b2ec-dc2c0ab0e3fe_1467x747.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>S&#7921; im l&#7863;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c theo hai c&#225;ch. C&#225;ch th&#7913; nh&#7845;t: r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u h&#7891; s&#417; chuy&#7875;n giao ki&#7875;u n&#224;y k&#7871;t th&#250;c trong l&#7863;ng l&#7869;, kh&#244;ng kh&#7903;i t&#7889;, v&#224; im l&#7863;ng c&#224;ng l&#226;u th&#236; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng h&#7891; s&#417; ngu&#7897;i &#273;i c&#224;ng l&#7899;n. C&#225;ch th&#7913; hai: im l&#7863;ng c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7881; l&#224; &#273;ang x&#225;c minh. Kh&#244;ng ai ngo&#224;i c&#417; quan &#273;i&#7873;u tra bi&#7871;t h&#7891; s&#417; &#273;ang &#7903; tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i n&#224;o, v&#224; s&#7921; thi&#7871;u v&#7855;ng th&#244;ng tin &#7845;y khi&#7871;n n&#243; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t kho&#7843;n chi&#7871;t kh&#7845;u treo tr&#234;n gi&#225; c&#7893; phi&#7871;u, d&#249; ch&#432;a c&#243; k&#7871;t lu&#7853;n ch&#237;nh th&#7913;c.</p><p>C&#226;u h&#7887;i v&#7873; ph&#225;p l&#253; n&#224;y c&#243; s&#7913;c n&#259;ng h&#417;n m&#7885;i kho&#7843;n ph&#7841;t? V&#236; n&#243; r&#417;i &#273;&#250;ng v&#224;o bi&#7871;n s&#7889; t&#7915;ng ph&#226;n bi&#7879;t s&#7921; s&#7889;ng ch&#7871;t trong nh&#7919;ng l&#7847;n doanh nghi&#7879;p l&#7899;n c&#7911;a Vi&#7879;t Nam d&#237;nh v&#242;ng ph&#225;p l&#253; g&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y. Ba v&#237; d&#7909; t&#244;i &#273;&#7863;t c&#7841;nh nhau.</p><p>QCG: T&#7893;ng gi&#225;m &#273;&#7889;c Nguy&#7877;n Th&#7883; Nh&#432; Loan b&#7883; b&#7855;t ng&#224;y 19/07/2024, c&#7893; phi&#7871;u gi&#7843;m s&#224;n li&#234;n ti&#7871;p, c&#244;ng ty thay ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7847;m l&#225;i sau ba ng&#224;y, b&#224; Loan &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7841;i ngo&#7841;i th&#225;ng 11/2024, c&#7893; phi&#7871;u t&#259;ng tr&#7847;n tr&#7903; l&#7841;i cu&#7889;i th&#225;ng 11 v&#224; n&#259;m 2024 c&#244;ng ty l&#227;i g&#7845;p 23 l&#7847;n (NL&#272;, D&#226;n tr&#237;, KT&#272;T).</p><p>SJC: c&#7921;u T&#7893;ng gi&#225;m &#273;&#7889;c L&#234; Th&#250;y H&#7857;ng nh&#7853;n &#225;n 25 n&#259;m t&#249; ng&#224;y 30/09/2025 v&#236; s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t tr&#225;i ph&#233;p 6.255 l&#432;&#7907;ng v&#224;ng mi&#7871;ng v&#224; 11.503 l&#432;&#7907;ng nh&#7851;n, thi&#7879;t h&#7841;i 95,7 t&#7927;, nh&#432;ng doanh nghi&#7879;p v&#7851;n ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng v&#224; th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u v&#7851;n l&#224; chu&#7849;n c&#7911;a th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng (VnExpress, Tu&#7893;i Tr&#7867; 09/2025). SJC kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i c&#244;ng ty ni&#234;m y&#7871;t, n&#234;n v&#7899;i v&#237; d&#7909; n&#224;y ch&#7881; so &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7889; ph&#7853;n doanh nghi&#7879;p v&#224; th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u, kh&#244;ng c&#243; gi&#225; c&#7893; phi&#7871;u &#273;&#7875; so s&#225;nh.</p><p>FLC: Ch&#7911; t&#7883;ch b&#7883; b&#7855;t th&#225;ng 3/2022 v&#236; thao t&#250;ng ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n, c&#7893; phi&#7871;u b&#7883; &#273;&#236;nh ch&#7881; giao d&#7883;ch r&#7891;i h&#7911;y ni&#234;m y&#7871;t b&#7855;t bu&#7897;c th&#225;ng 2/2023, g&#7847;n 710 tri&#7879;u c&#7893; phi&#7871;u r&#7901;i s&#224;n (Tu&#7893;i Tr&#7867; 14/02/2023).</p><p>&#272;&#7863;t ba v&#237; d&#7909; c&#7841;nh nhau, c&#225;c bi&#7871;n s&#7889; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh hi&#7879;n ra kh&#225; r&#245;: sai ph&#7841;m c&#243; ch&#7841;m t&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7847;m l&#225;i c&#244;ng ty m&#7865; kh&#244;ng, c&#243; ch&#7841;m t&#7899;i &#273;&#7897; tin c&#7853;y s&#7893; s&#225;ch c&#244;ng ty m&#7865; kh&#244;ng, v&#224; c&#243; ch&#7841;m t&#7899;i d&#242;ng ti&#7873;n kinh doanh l&#245;i kh&#244;ng. QCG v&#224; SJC ch&#7881; ch&#7841;m t&#7899;i bi&#7871;n s&#7889; con ng&#432;&#7901;i, c&#7843; hai &#273;&#7873;u &#273;i ti&#7871;p. FLC ch&#7841;m t&#7899;i c&#7843; ba, v&#224; bi&#7871;n m&#7845;t kh&#7887;i s&#224;n.</p><p>Ba v&#237; d&#7909; l&#224; m&#7897;t m&#7851;u qu&#225; m&#7887;ng &#273;&#7875; r&#250;t ra quy lu&#7853;t. Khung bi&#7871;n s&#7889; n&#224;y ch&#7881; gi&#250;p ch&#250;ng ta &#273;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i cho PNJ. Tuy nhi&#234;n QCG h&#7891;i ph&#7909;c ho&#224;n to&#224;n kh&#244;ng c&#243; ngh&#297;a l&#224; PNJ c&#361;ng s&#7869; nh&#432; v&#7853;y. &#272;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng, h&#7891; s&#417; th&#225;ng 5/2025 &#273;&#7863;t m&#7897;t d&#7845;u h&#7887;i treo &#273;&#250;ng v&#224;o bi&#7871;n s&#7889; th&#7913; hai, s&#7893; s&#225;ch c&#244;ng ty m&#7865;, n&#417;i t&#7915;ng quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh C&#244;ng ty n&#224;o c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;i ti&#7871;p.</p><p>V&#224; h&#417;n th&#7871;, PNJ c&#242;n mang m&#7897;t bi&#7871;n s&#7889; m&#224; c&#7843; ba v&#237; d&#7909; tr&#234;n kh&#244;ng c&#243;: ni&#7873;m tin c&#7911;a kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng. QCG kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng trong quan h&#7879; v&#7899;i c&#7893; &#273;&#244;ng v&#224; ch&#7911; n&#7907;, c&#242;n PNJ kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng ngay trong quan h&#7879; v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;eo chi&#7871;c nh&#7851;n kim c&#432;&#417;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. K&#7875; c&#7843; khi c&#225;c v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; ph&#225;p l&#253; ngu&#7897;i &#273;i, &#273;&#226;y c&#243; l&#7869; m&#7899;i l&#224; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; &#273;au &#273;&#7899;n nh&#7845;t.</p><h2>T&#7847;ng th&#7913; ba: PNJ th&#7921;c ra b&#225;n c&#225;i g&#236;?</h2><p>Kim c&#432;&#417;ng l&#224; lo&#7841;i h&#224;ng h&#243;a hi&#7871;m hoi m&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i mua g&#7847;n nh&#432; kh&#244;ng c&#243; c&#225;ch n&#224;o t&#7921; th&#7849;m &#273;&#7883;nh. Kh&#244;ng ai nh&#236;n b&#7857;ng m&#7855;t th&#432;&#7901;ng m&#224; ph&#226;n bi&#7879;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t m&#243;n trang s&#7913;c n&#432;&#7899;c D v&#7899;i n&#432;&#7899;c F, hay m&#7897;t vi&#234;n &#273;&#225; &#273;&#227; qua x&#7917; l&#253; hay ch&#432;a. To&#224;n b&#7897; gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7897;ng th&#234;m c&#7911;a m&#7897;t th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u trang s&#7913;c l&#7899;n so v&#7899;i ti&#7879;m v&#224;ng &#273;&#7847;u ng&#245; n&#7857;m g&#7885;n trong hai ch&#7919;: ni&#7873;m tin. S&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#7911;a PNJ, n&#243;i cho c&#249;ng, l&#224; ni&#7873;m tin c&#243; kh&#7855;c m&#227;.</p><p>Quy m&#244; c&#7911;a ni&#7873;m tin &#273;&#243; kh&#244;ng h&#7873; nh&#7887;. P-Lab chi&#7871;m kho&#7843;ng 70% th&#7883; ph&#7847;n gi&#225;m &#273;&#7883;nh kim c&#432;&#417;ng v&#224; &#273;&#225; qu&#253; c&#7843; n&#432;&#7899;c, ki&#7875;m h&#417;n 10.000 s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m m&#7895;i th&#225;ng (VietnamNet 03/07). Trang s&#7913;c chi&#7871;m 80,6% doanh thu 2025 c&#7911;a PNJ (VnBusiness 01/2026), b&#225;n qua h&#7879; th&#7889;ng 430 c&#7917;a h&#224;ng ph&#7911; 31 tr&#234;n 34 t&#7881;nh th&#224;nh (Tin nhanh Ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n 21/04/2026). C&#417; ch&#7871; b&#7883; c&#225;o bu&#7897;c trong v&#7909; &#225;n, m&#224;i m&#227; GIA &#273;&#7875; kh&#7855;c m&#227; PNJ-LAB, &#273;&#225;nh th&#7859;ng v&#224;o m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m t&#7921;a m&#7887;ng manh cho to&#224;n b&#7897; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng: t&#7901; gi&#7845;y ch&#7913;ng nh&#7853;n. N&#7895;i b&#7845;t an n&#243; gieo v&#224;o ng&#432;&#7901;i mua l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i r&#7845;t x&#225;c &#273;&#225;ng: n&#7871;u c&#7843; t&#7901; gi&#7845;y gi&#225;m &#273;&#7883;nh c&#361;ng l&#224;m gi&#7843; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, th&#236; tin v&#224;o c&#225;i g&#236;? C&#226;u h&#7887;i &#273;&#243; &#273;&#7871;n m&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n kim c&#432;&#417;ng l&#7853;u ph&#7843;i n&#7857;m trong t&#7911; k&#237;nh PNJ, v&#224; &#273;&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m khi&#7871;n v&#7909; n&#224;y kh&#225;c v&#7873; b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t so v&#7899;i m&#7897;t v&#7909; b&#7855;t l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o th&#244;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng.</p><p>H&#7891; s&#417; c&#244;ng khai c&#242;n m&#7897;t chi ti&#7871;t qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; &#273;&#225;ng ch&#250; &#253;. Ch&#7911; t&#7883;ch P-Lab, b&#224; &#272;&#7863;ng Th&#7883; L&#224;i, &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i l&#224; th&#224;nh vi&#234;n H&#7897;i &#273;&#7891;ng qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; ki&#234;m th&#224;nh vi&#234;n &#7910;y ban Ki&#7875;m to&#225;n c&#7911;a PNJ (Vietstock 03/07). &#272;&#417;n v&#7883; gi&#225;m &#273;&#7883;nh, n&#417;i l&#7869; ra c&#7847;n &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p nh&#7845;t trong chu&#7895;i gi&#225; tr&#7883;, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7863;t d&#432;&#7899;i s&#7921; ch&#7911; tr&#236; c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh ng&#432;&#7901;i ng&#7891;i trong &#7911;y ban gi&#225;m s&#225;t c&#244;ng ty m&#7865;, m&#7897;t th&#7871; v&#7915;a &#273;&#225; b&#243;ng v&#7915;a th&#7893;i c&#242;i &#7903; &#273;&#250;ng kh&#226;u nh&#7841;y c&#7843;m nh&#7845;t. V&#7909; &#225;n ch&#432;a k&#7871;t lu&#7853;n &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; v&#7873; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c n&#224;y, nh&#432;ng c&#243; l&#7869; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c b&#225;o c&#225;o qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; c&#243; th&#7875; c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#243; tr&#432;&#7899;c khi kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng n&#7893; ra.</p><p>Ph&#237;a b&#234;n kia c&#225;n c&#226;n, ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng 72 gi&#7901; &#273;&#7847;u c&#7911;a PNJ &#273;i &#273;&#250;ng b&#224;i x&#7917; l&#253; kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng c&#7911;a h&#224;ng ni&#7873;m tin, v&#224; t&#7921; n&#243; c&#361;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t d&#7919; li&#7879;u v&#7873; v&#259;n h&#243;a doanh nghi&#7879;p: ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i trong 24 gi&#7901;, kh&#244;ng n&#233; tr&#225;nh, kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7893; l&#7895;i. T&#7889;i 02/07, P-Lab ra th&#244;ng c&#225;o x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7909; vi&#7879;c thu&#7897;c tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m ph&#225;p l&#253; c&#225; nh&#226;n v&#224; kh&#7859;ng &#273;&#7883;nh quy tr&#236;nh ki&#7875;m &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7851;n kh&#225;ch quan (D&#226;n tr&#237; 02/07). Ng&#224;y 03/07, Ch&#7911; t&#7883;ch Cao Th&#7883; Ng&#7885;c Dung g&#7917;i th&#432; ng&#7887; xin l&#7895;i c&#7893; &#273;&#244;ng v&#224; cam k&#7871;t h&#7895; tr&#7907; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng ki&#7875;m &#273;&#7883;nh l&#7841;i kim c&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#227; mua (Ti&#7873;n Phong, Tu&#7893;i Tr&#7867; 03/07). Ng&#224;y 04/07, c&#244;ng ty kh&#7859;ng &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#7911; ngu&#7891;n l&#7921;c, gi&#7919; nguy&#234;n ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch thu mua, d&#7851;n ngu&#7891;n kim c&#432;&#417;ng nh&#7853;p ch&#237;nh ng&#7841;ch v&#224; ch&#7913;ng nh&#7853;n GIA cho kim c&#432;&#417;ng r&#7901;i (VnExpress 04/07). T&#7893;ng gi&#225;m &#273;&#7889;c m&#7899;i c&#7911;a PNJ, &#244;ng Phan Qu&#7889;c C&#244;ng, nh&#7853;m ch&#7913;c ng&#224;y 03/04/2026 (Tin nhanh Ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n 21/04/2026), sau &#273;&#250;ng ba th&#225;ng c&#7847;m l&#225;i, cu&#7897;c kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng n&#224;y l&#224; b&#224;i ki&#7875;m tra &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n c&#7911;a b&#7897; m&#225;y m&#7899;i.</p><p>D&#249; v&#7853;y, cam k&#7871;t c&#7911;a PNJ v&#7873; gi&#7919; nguy&#234;n ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch thu mua c&#361;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t ngh&#297;a v&#7909; m&#7903;. N&#7871;u kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng b&#236;nh t&#297;nh, PNJ s&#7869; &#7893;n. N&#7871;u kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng ho&#7843;ng lo&#7841;n v&#224; mang kim c&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7871;n b&#225;n l&#7841;i h&#224;ng lo&#7841;t, &#273;&#226;y s&#7869; l&#224; s&#7921; c&#259;ng thanh kho&#7843;n v&#224; ph&#236;nh t&#7891;n kho m&#224; hi&#7879;n ch&#432;a c&#243; b&#7845;t k&#7923; s&#7889; li&#7879;u n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7883;nh l&#432;&#7907;ng. Cu&#7889;i qu&#253; 1/2026, PNJ c&#243; kho&#7843;ng 4.500 t&#7927; ti&#7873;n v&#224; ti&#7873;n g&#7917;i so v&#7899;i 2.894 t&#7927; vay ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n, t&#7891;n kho 13.419 t&#7927; v&#7915;a gi&#7843;m 15,5% sau m&#249;a T&#7871;t (CafeBiz 05/2026). S&#7913;c ch&#7889;ng ch&#7883;u v&#224; quy m&#244; l&#224;n s&#243;ng n&#7871;u n&#243; x&#7843;y ra c&#361;ng kh&#243; &#273;o l&#432;&#7901;ng, v&#236; PNJ kh&#244;ng c&#244;ng b&#7889; t&#7927; tr&#7885;ng kim c&#432;&#417;ng trong doanh thu l&#7851;n t&#7891;n kho. Ch&#432;a c&#243; d&#7919; li&#7879;u, ch&#250;ng ta ch&#7881; c&#243; th&#7875; x&#7871;p n&#243; v&#224;o danh s&#225;ch theo d&#245;i &#7903; cu&#7889;i b&#224;i.</p><p>B&#224;i to&#225;n &#273;&#7883;nh gi&#225; l&#250;c n&#224;y d&#7891;n c&#7843; v&#224;o ch&#7919; P trong c&#244;ng th&#7913;c kinh &#273;i&#7875;n P/E. Ch&#7919; E, t&#7913;c l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n, ch&#250;ng ta ch&#432;a bi&#7871;t s&#7869; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng t&#7899;i &#273;&#226;u, th&#7853;m ch&#237; &#273;ang &#7903; &#273;&#7881;nh l&#7883;ch s&#7917;. C&#226;u h&#7887;i th&#7853;t n&#7857;m &#7903; ch&#7895; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7861;n s&#224;ng tr&#7843; bao nhi&#234;u l&#7847;n cho m&#7897;t &#273;&#7891;ng l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n c&#7847;n ni&#7873;m tin &#273;&#7875; t&#225;i t&#7841;o. M&#224; mu&#7889;n b&#224;n lu&#7853;n ch&#7919; P, tr&#432;&#7899;c h&#7871;t ph&#7843;i nh&#236;n k&#7929; ch&#237;nh c&#250; gi&#7843;m gi&#225; &#273;ang x&#7843;y ra, v&#236; n&#243; c&#361;ng &#273;ang k&#7875; m&#7897;t c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t.</p><h2>M&#7913;c gi&#225; h&#244;m nay n&#243;i l&#234;n &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;?</h2><p>Nh&#236;n l&#7841;i chu&#7895;i ba phi&#234;n. &#272;&#243;ng c&#7917;a 02/07 &#7903; 63.100 &#273;&#7891;ng. Ng&#224;y 03/07 gi&#7843;m s&#224;n 6,97% c&#242;n 58.700 &#273;&#7891;ng, m&#7913;c th&#7845;p nh&#7845;t k&#7875; t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u 2026, tr&#7855;ng b&#234;n mua, d&#432; b&#225;n s&#224;n kho&#7843;ng 12,6 tri&#7879;u c&#7893; phi&#7871;u trong khi c&#7843; phi&#234;n ch&#7881; kh&#7899;p 1,19 tri&#7879;u. Phi&#234;n 06/07 c&#7893; phi&#7871;u n&#7857;m s&#224;n tr&#7885;n phi&#234;n v&#224; &#273;&#243;ng c&#7917;a &#7903; 54.600 &#273;&#7891;ng, c&#7843; phi&#234;n kh&#7899;p ch&#7881; kho&#7843;ng 515 ngh&#236;n c&#7893; phi&#7871;u (Simplize). VN-Index gi&#7843;m 0,23% phi&#234;n 03/07 (Bnews), ri&#234;ng chi&#7873;u 06/07 th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng chung c&#361;ng r&#417;i m&#7841;nh theo v&#224; ch&#7881; s&#7889; &#273;&#243;ng c&#7917;a gi&#7843;m 1,0%, n&#234;n phi&#234;n s&#224;n th&#7913; hai kh&#244;ng c&#242;n thu&#7847;n l&#224; chuy&#7879;n ri&#234;ng c&#7911;a PNJ. Nh&#432;ng l&#361;y k&#7871; ba phi&#234;n th&#236; v&#7851;n m&#7897;t tr&#7901;i m&#7897;t v&#7921;c: c&#7893; phi&#7871;u m&#7845;t 13,5% so v&#7899;i 1,2% c&#7911;a ch&#7881; s&#7889;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hhxc!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa0d89514-0776-4e93-81f6-7e54eaeec079_1360x940.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hhxc!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa0d89514-0776-4e93-81f6-7e54eaeec079_1360x940.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hhxc!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa0d89514-0776-4e93-81f6-7e54eaeec079_1360x940.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hhxc!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa0d89514-0776-4e93-81f6-7e54eaeec079_1360x940.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hhxc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa0d89514-0776-4e93-81f6-7e54eaeec079_1360x940.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hhxc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa0d89514-0776-4e93-81f6-7e54eaeec079_1360x940.png" width="1360" height="940" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a0d89514-0776-4e93-81f6-7e54eaeec079_1360x940.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:940,&quot;width&quot;:1360,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:115195,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.93capital.vn/i/205493303?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa0d89514-0776-4e93-81f6-7e54eaeec079_1360x940.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hhxc!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa0d89514-0776-4e93-81f6-7e54eaeec079_1360x940.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hhxc!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa0d89514-0776-4e93-81f6-7e54eaeec079_1360x940.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hhxc!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa0d89514-0776-4e93-81f6-7e54eaeec079_1360x940.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hhxc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa0d89514-0776-4e93-81f6-7e54eaeec079_1360x940.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>M&#7913;c gi&#7843;m kho&#7843;ng 13,5% hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i ch&#432;a ph&#7843;i l&#224; ph&#225;n quy&#7871;t cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng c&#7911;a th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng. N&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t h&#224;ng d&#224;i ng&#432;&#7901;i x&#7871;p h&#224;ng ch&#7901; b&#225;n. Khi l&#432;&#7907;ng d&#432; b&#225;n s&#224;n g&#7845;p h&#417;n m&#432;&#7901;i l&#7847;n kh&#7889;i l&#432;&#7907;ng kh&#7899;p c&#7843; phi&#234;n, gi&#225; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#8220;kh&#225;m ph&#225;&#8221; theo &#273;&#250;ng ngh&#297;a, n&#243; ch&#7881; ghi nh&#7853;n r&#7857;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i mu&#7889;n b&#225;n ch&#432;a b&#225;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. N&#7863;ng h&#417;n n&#7919;a, kh&#7889;i ngo&#7841;i &#273;ang gi&#7919; 48,2% tr&#234;n room 49% t&#237;nh &#273;&#7871;n cu&#7889;i 02/07, v&#7899;i ba c&#225;i t&#234;n tr&#234;n 5%: Dragon Capital 6,0%, T. Rowe Price 5,79%, VinaCapital 5,04% (Doanh nh&#226;n &amp; Ph&#225;p lu&#7853;t qua Baomoi 04/07). Hai phi&#234;n tr&#7855;ng b&#234;n mua ngh&#297;a l&#224; kh&#7889;i n&#224;y g&#7847;n nh&#432; ch&#432;a th&#7875; b&#225;n d&#249; mu&#7889;n hay kh&#244;ng. &#193;p l&#7921;c c&#7911;a g&#7847;n m&#7897;t n&#7917;a s&#7889; c&#7893; phi&#7871;u c&#244;ng ty v&#7851;n c&#242;n treo nguy&#234;n, ch&#432;a h&#7873; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ki&#7875;m tra, v&#224; trong m&#7897;t n&#7917;a &#273;&#7847;u n&#259;m m&#224; kh&#7889;i ngo&#7841;i &#273;&#227; b&#225;n r&#242;ng kho&#7843;ng 80.000 t&#7927; tr&#234;n HOSE (CafeF 05/07), c&#226;u h&#7887;i h&#7885; &#7903; l&#7841;i hay r&#7901;i &#273;i c&#224;ng th&#234;m s&#7913;c n&#7863;ng.</p><p>C&#243; hai k&#7883;ch b&#7843;n ch&#250;ng ta c&#243; th&#7875; th&#7845;y.</p><p>H&#432;&#7899;ng gi&#225; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c gi&#7843;m, &#273;&#226;u &#273;&#243; d&#7877; th&#7845;y h&#417;n: h&#417;n ch&#7909;c tri&#7879;u c&#7893; phi&#7871;u c&#242;n x&#7871;p h&#224;ng ch&#7901; b&#225;n, gi&#225; c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7883; &#273;&#232; s&#226;u th&#234;m khi l&#432;&#7907;ng h&#224;ng &#273;&#243; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c x&#7843;, b&#7845;t k&#7875; doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#243; th&#234;m tin x&#7845;u hay kh&#244;ng. Gi&#225; gi&#7843;m th&#234;m trong nh&#7919;ng phi&#234;n t&#7899;i, v&#236; v&#7853;y, ch&#432;a ch&#7855;c l&#224; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng bi&#7871;t th&#234;m &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; m&#7899;i.</p><p>Chi&#7873;u l&#234;n th&#250; v&#7883; h&#417;n. &#272;&#7871;n m&#7897;t l&#250;c n&#224;o &#273;&#243; l&#432;&#7907;ng d&#432; b&#225;n s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7845;p th&#7909; h&#7871;t, gi&#225; b&#7853;t l&#7841;i, th&#7853;m ch&#237; b&#7853;t nhanh h&#236;nh ch&#7919; V. Nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7869; &#273;&#7885;c c&#250; b&#7853;t &#273;&#243; th&#7871; n&#224;y: c&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#225;m mua ngh&#297;a l&#224; c&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i bi&#7871;t chuy&#7879;n, c&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i bi&#7871;t chuy&#7879;n ngh&#297;a l&#224; m&#7885;i th&#7913; s&#7869; &#7893;n. Nghe xu&#244;i tai, nh&#432;ng chu&#7895;i suy lu&#7853;n n&#224;y c&#243; hai &#273;i&#7875;m c&#7847;n ch&#250; &#253;. Ng&#432;&#7901;i mua &#7903; gi&#225; s&#224;n g&#7891;m &#273;&#7911; lo&#7841;i: ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7845;y P/E v&#7873; quanh 8 l&#7847;n l&#224; r&#7867;, d&#242;ng ti&#7873;n k&#7929; thu&#7853;t &#273;&#225;nh v&#249;ng qu&#225; b&#225;n, ng&#432;&#7901;i tin PNJ s&#7869; l&#7863;p l&#7841;i k&#7883;ch b&#7843;n h&#7891;i c&#7911;a QCG cu&#7889;i 2024. H&#7885; mua b&#7857;ng ni&#7873;m tin x&#225;c su&#7845;t, kh&#244;ng ai c&#7847;m b&#7843;n k&#7871;t lu&#7853;n &#273;i&#7873;u tra trong tay. Quan tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n, b&#7843;n k&#7871;t lu&#7853;n &#273;&#243; ch&#432;a t&#7891;n t&#7841;i &#273;&#7875; ai k&#7883;p bi&#7871;t tr&#432;&#7899;c: h&#7891; s&#417; c&#242;n m&#7903;, v&#224; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; r&#242; r&#7881; m&#7897;t quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh ch&#432;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#432;a ra. Gi&#225; ph&#7843;n &#225;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#7923; v&#7885;ng c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i tham gia, nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;n &#225;nh ch&#237;nh x&#225;c t&#432;&#417;ng lai s&#7869; th&#7871; n&#224;o.</p><p>Benjamin Graham g&#7885;i th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n l&#224; c&#225;i m&#225;y b&#7887; phi&#7871;u. C&#250; h&#7891;i ch&#7919; V, n&#7871;u &#273;&#7871;n, l&#224; k&#7871;t qu&#7843; m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c b&#7887; phi&#7871;u. L&#225; phi&#7871;u &#273;&#225;ng tham kh&#7843;o nh&#7845;t l&#224; ph&#7909;c h&#7891;i k&#232;m kh&#7889;i l&#432;&#7907;ng kh&#7899;p th&#7853;t thay v&#236; c&#250; n&#7843;y tr&#234;n n&#7873;n tr&#7855;ng thanh kho&#7843;n, v&#224; t&#237;n hi&#7879;u n&#224;y &#273;&#227; n&#7857;m s&#7861;n trong b&#7843;ng theo d&#245;i cu&#7889;i b&#224;i. Nh&#432;ng phi&#7871;u b&#7847;u c&#243; l&#7847;n &#273;&#250;ng l&#7847;n sai. B&#224;i vi&#7871;t v&#236; v&#7853;y kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7913;ng tr&#234;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;i c&#7911;a gi&#225; c&#7893; phi&#7871;u: gi&#225; gi&#7843;m th&#234;m kh&#244;ng c&#243; ngh&#297;a t&#236;nh h&#236;nh x&#7845;u &#273;i, v&#224; gi&#225; h&#7891;i nhanh c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng c&#243; ngh&#297;a PNJ &#273;&#227; v&#244; s&#7921;.</p><p>C&#242;n v&#7873; &#273;&#7883;nh gi&#225;: t&#7841;i gi&#225; &#273;&#243;ng c&#7917;a 54.600 &#273;&#7891;ng ng&#224;y 06/07, P/E b&#7889;n qu&#253; g&#7847;n nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a PNJ kho&#7843;ng 7,7 l&#7847;n (t&#7921; t&#237;nh t&#7915; l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n b&#7889;n qu&#253; &#273;&#227; c&#244;ng b&#7889; v&#224; s&#7889; c&#7893; phi&#7871;u l&#432;u h&#224;nh sau &#273;&#7907;t chia th&#432;&#7903;ng th&#225;ng 4/2026), b&#7857;ng kho&#7843;ng m&#7897;t n&#7917;a m&#7913;c trung b&#236;nh 5 n&#259;m 15,2&#8211;15,7 l&#7847;n theo th&#7889;ng k&#234; c&#7911;a c&#225;c ngu&#7891;n d&#7919; li&#7879;u (DSC 11/2025, TradingView).</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t7sQ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f59824f-89be-4d45-9dc8-51b3bb90ca76_1360x810.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t7sQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f59824f-89be-4d45-9dc8-51b3bb90ca76_1360x810.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t7sQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f59824f-89be-4d45-9dc8-51b3bb90ca76_1360x810.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t7sQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f59824f-89be-4d45-9dc8-51b3bb90ca76_1360x810.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t7sQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f59824f-89be-4d45-9dc8-51b3bb90ca76_1360x810.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t7sQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f59824f-89be-4d45-9dc8-51b3bb90ca76_1360x810.png" width="1360" height="810" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0f59824f-89be-4d45-9dc8-51b3bb90ca76_1360x810.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:810,&quot;width&quot;:1360,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:98911,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.93capital.vn/i/205493303?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f59824f-89be-4d45-9dc8-51b3bb90ca76_1360x810.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t7sQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f59824f-89be-4d45-9dc8-51b3bb90ca76_1360x810.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t7sQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f59824f-89be-4d45-9dc8-51b3bb90ca76_1360x810.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t7sQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f59824f-89be-4d45-9dc8-51b3bb90ca76_1360x810.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t7sQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f59824f-89be-4d45-9dc8-51b3bb90ca76_1360x810.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>Con s&#7889; n&#224;y r&#7867;, n&#7871;u ch&#7919; E &#273;&#7913;ng v&#7919;ng. To&#224;n b&#7897; b&#224;i to&#225;n n&#7857;m &#7903; ch&#7919; &#8220;n&#7871;u&#8221; &#273;&#243;, b&#7903;i m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n c&#7911;a ch&#7919; E sinh ra t&#7915; ch&#237;nh th&#7913; v&#7915;a b&#7883; t&#7893;n th&#432;&#417;ng. &#272;&#7883;nh gi&#225; m&#7897;t kho&#7843;n chi&#7871;t kh&#7845;u ni&#7873;m tin kh&#244;ng c&#243; c&#244;ng th&#7913;c, ch&#7881; c&#243; k&#7883;ch b&#7843;n v&#224; m&#7897;t danh s&#225;ch nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; ph&#7843;i theo d&#245;i.</p><h2>Ba k&#7883;ch b&#7843;n, v&#224; d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u nh&#7853;n bi&#7871;t</h2><p>Tr&#432;&#7899;c khi v&#224;o chi ti&#7871;t, m&#7897;t th&#244;ng tin c&#7847;n ch&#250; &#253;: Ngh&#7883; &#273;&#7883;nh 232/2025, hi&#7879;u l&#7921;c t&#7915; 10/10/2025, b&#7887; &#273;&#7897;c quy&#7873;n v&#224;ng mi&#7871;ng v&#224; m&#7903; l&#7841;i c&#7917;a nh&#7853;p nguy&#234;n li&#7879;u ch&#237;nh ng&#7841;ch sau h&#417;n m&#7897;t th&#7853;p k&#7927; g&#7847;n nh&#432; &#273;&#243;ng c&#7917;a, v&#7899;i h&#7841;n m&#7913;c do Ng&#226;n h&#224;ng Nh&#224; n&#432;&#7899;c c&#7845;p h&#224;ng n&#259;m v&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n v&#7889;n t&#7915; 1.000 t&#7927; tr&#7903; l&#234;n cho s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t v&#224;ng mi&#7871;ng (Chinhphu.vn, D&#226;n tr&#237; 29/09/2025). PNJ th&#7915;a &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n v&#7889;n, nh&#432;ng NHNN &#273;&#227; n&#243;i th&#7859;ng s&#7869; kh&#244;ng c&#7845;p ph&#233;p tr&#224;n lan (ANT&#272;, b&#225;o Thanh tra), ngh&#297;a l&#224; mu&#7889;n c&#243; h&#7841;n m&#7913;c th&#236; h&#7891; s&#417; ph&#225;p l&#253; ph&#7843;i s&#7841;ch. &#272;&#7871;n nay ch&#432;a c&#243; c&#244;ng b&#7889; n&#224;o v&#7873; vi&#7879;c PNJ &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7845;p hay ch&#432;a, v&#224; s&#7921; c&#7889; n&#7893; ra &#273;&#250;ng v&#224;o l&#250;c h&#7891; s&#417; ph&#225;p l&#253; c&#7911;a c&#244;ng ty c&#7847;n &#273;&#7865;p nh&#7845;t.</p><p>Ba k&#7883;ch b&#7843;n d&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y tr&#236;nh b&#224;y ngang h&#224;ng, kh&#244;ng nh&#225;nh n&#224;o l&#224; &#8220;k&#7883;ch b&#7843;n &#432;u ti&#234;n&#8221;. X&#225;c su&#7845;t l&#224; &#253; ki&#7871;n ch&#7911; quan c&#7911;a t&#244;i t&#7841;i ng&#224;y 06/07/2026 v&#224; s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh khi c&#243; th&#244;ng tin m&#7899;i.</p><p><strong>K&#7883;ch b&#7843;n 1 &#8212; S&#432;&#417;ng m&#249; k&#233;o d&#224;i (c&#417; s&#7903;, x&#225;c su&#7845;t ch&#7911; quan ~50%).</strong> C&#225;o bu&#7897;c d&#7915;ng &#7903; c&#225; nh&#226;n v&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng d&#226;y. Kh&#244;ng c&#243; k&#7871;t lu&#7853;n n&#224;o n&#243;i kim c&#432;&#417;ng l&#7853;u v&#224;o chu&#7895;i PNJ. H&#7891; s&#417; 05/2025 ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c im l&#7863;ng. T&#236;nh h&#236;nh b&#225;n l&#7867; c&#243; th&#7875; s&#7913;t m&#7867; nh&#7865; v&#224;i th&#225;ng. C&#7893; phi&#7871;u t&#236;m v&#249;ng c&#226;n b&#7857;ng sau khi l&#7921;c b&#225;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7845;p th&#7909; xong, nh&#432;ng giao d&#7883;ch k&#232;m chi&#7871;t kh&#7845;u ni&#7873;m tin trong nhi&#7873;u qu&#253;.</p><p><em>Th&#7845;y g&#236; th&#236; bi&#7871;t &#273;ang &#7903; nh&#225;nh n&#224;y:</em> k&#7871;t lu&#7853;n &#273;i&#7873;u tra ho&#7863;c c&#225;o tr&#7841;ng ch&#7881; n&#234;u c&#225; nh&#226;n v&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng d&#226;y; kh&#244;ng kh&#7903;i t&#7889; b&#7893; sung ph&#225;p nh&#226;n thu&#7897;c PNJ; b&#225;o c&#225;o so&#225;t x&#233;t b&#225;n ni&#234;n 2026 kh&#244;ng c&#243; &#253; ki&#7871;n ngo&#7841;i tr&#7915;; d&#432; b&#225;n s&#224;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7845;p th&#7909;, kh&#7899;p l&#7879;nh tr&#7903; l&#7841;i b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng; doanh thu qu&#253; sau gi&#7843;m nh&#7865; r&#7891;i &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh.</p><p><strong>K&#7883;ch b&#7843;n 2 &#8212; Kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng lan r&#7897;ng (x&#7845;u, ~25%).</strong> M&#7897;t trong c&#225;c c&#7917;a m&#7903; ra: k&#7871;t lu&#7853;n &#273;i&#7873;u tra nh&#7855;c t&#7899;i k&#234;nh ti&#234;u th&#7909; li&#234;n quan PNJ; &#225;n m&#7903; r&#7897;ng sang ph&#225;p nh&#226;n ho&#7863;c l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o c&#244;ng ty m&#7865;; h&#7891; s&#417; 05/2025 th&#224;nh kh&#7903;i t&#7889; v&#7873; h&#243;a &#273;&#417;n, ch&#7913;ng t&#7915; c&#7911;a PNJ m&#7865;; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng &#7891; &#7841;t ki&#7875;m &#273;&#7883;nh l&#7841;i v&#224; b&#225;n l&#7841;i g&#226;y c&#259;ng ti&#7873;n m&#7863;t, g&#227;y doanh thu; b&#7883; lo&#7841;i kh&#7887;i danh s&#225;ch c&#7845;p h&#7841;n m&#7913;c Ngh&#7883; &#273;&#7883;nh 232.</p><p><em>Th&#7845;y g&#236; th&#236; bi&#7871;t &#273;ang &#7903; nh&#225;nh n&#224;y:</em> quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh kh&#7903;i t&#7889; b&#7893; sung c&#243; t&#234;n ph&#225;p nh&#226;n PNJ/PNJP; &#253; ki&#7871;n ki&#7875;m to&#225;n ngo&#7841;i tr&#7915; ho&#7863;c nh&#7845;n m&#7841;nh v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;; qu&#7929; ngo&#7841;i l&#7899;n b&#225;o c&#225;o gi&#7843;m s&#7903; h&#7919;u xu&#7889;ng d&#432;&#7899;i 5%; doanh thu th&#225;ng s&#7909;t hai ch&#7919; s&#7889; k&#233;o d&#224;i; v&#7855;ng t&#234;n trong danh s&#225;ch h&#7841;n m&#7913;c.</p><p><strong>K&#7883;ch b&#7843;n 3 &#8212; K&#7871;t th&#250;c t&#7889;t &#273;&#7865;p (t&#7889;t, ~25%).</strong> K&#7871;t lu&#7853;n &#273;i&#7873;u tra n&#234;u r&#245; k&#234;nh ti&#234;u th&#7909; n&#7857;m ngo&#224;i h&#7879; th&#7889;ng PNJ. H&#7891; s&#417; 05/2025 kh&#233;p l&#7841;i kh&#244;ng kh&#7903;i t&#7889;. K&#7871;t qu&#7843; kinh doanh qu&#253; 2 gi&#7919; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#224; t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng. &#272;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7845;p h&#7841;n m&#7913;c Ngh&#7883; &#273;&#7883;nh 232, v&#224; sau khi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c minh &#273;&#7883;nh, ch&#237;nh s&#7921; c&#7889; ph&#7847;n n&#224;o gi&#250;p PNJ ch&#7913;ng minh ngu&#7891;n h&#224;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh s&#7841;ch.</p><p><em>Th&#7845;y g&#236; th&#236; bi&#7871;t &#273;ang &#7903; nh&#225;nh n&#224;y:</em> v&#259;n b&#7843;n k&#7871;t lu&#7853;n n&#234;u r&#245; k&#234;nh ti&#234;u th&#7909; ngo&#224;i PNJ; tin kh&#233;p h&#7891; s&#417; 05/2025; PNJ c&#244;ng b&#7889; h&#7841;n m&#7913;c nh&#7853;p nguy&#234;n li&#7879;u ho&#7863;c gi&#7845;y ph&#233;p s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t v&#224;ng mi&#7871;ng; room ngo&#7841;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#7845;p l&#7841;i; gi&#225; ph&#7909;c h&#7891;i k&#232;m kh&#7889;i l&#432;&#7907;ng kh&#7899;p th&#7853;t (ph&#226;n bi&#7879;t v&#7899;i c&#250; n&#7843;y k&#7929; thu&#7853;t tr&#7855;ng thanh kho&#7843;n).</p><p>B&#7843;ng n&#224;y c&#7847;n &#273;&#7885;c k&#232;m m&#7897;t l&#432;u &#253; v&#7873; s&#7921; b&#7845;t &#273;&#7889;i x&#7913;ng. Nh&#225;nh x&#7845;u tuy &#273;&#7863;t &#7903; 25% nh&#432;ng h&#7879; qu&#7843; c&#7911;a n&#243; n&#7863;ng nh&#7845;t v&#224; m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7843;o ng&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, v&#236; bi&#7871;n s&#7889; s&#7893; s&#225;ch c&#244;ng ty m&#7865; ch&#237;nh l&#224; bi&#7871;n s&#7889; t&#7915;ng ph&#226;n bi&#7879;t ca b&#7883; h&#7911;y ni&#234;m y&#7871;t v&#7899;i c&#225;c ca &#273;i ti&#7871;p. Nh&#225;nh t&#7889;t th&#236; c&#243; tr&#7847;n: k&#7871;t c&#7909;c &#273;&#7865;p nh&#7845;t v&#7873; c&#417; b&#7843;n l&#224; quay l&#7841;i &#273;&#7883;nh gi&#225; c&#361;, c&#7897;ng th&#234;m h&#7841;n m&#7913;c nh&#7853;p ch&#237;nh ng&#7841;ch n&#7871;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7845;p. Khi tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p x&#7845;u n&#7863;ng n&#7873; h&#417;n r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u, m&#7897;t k&#7923; v&#7885;ng to&#225;n h&#7885;c kh&#244; khan c&#243; l&#7869; s&#7869; kh&#244;ng gi&#250;p &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#432;a chu&#7849;n b&#7883; cho t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng x&#7845;u nh&#7845;t. V&#236; v&#7853;y t&#244;i cho r&#7857;ng, ph&#7847;n &#273;&#225;ng gi&#225; nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a b&#224;i n&#7857;m &#7903; danh s&#225;ch theo d&#245;i ngay b&#234;n d&#432;&#7899;i.</p><h2>B&#7843;y &#273;i&#7875;m theo d&#245;i: nh&#236;n &#273;&#226;u &#273;&#7875; bi&#7871;t m&#236;nh &#273;ang &#7903; nh&#225;nh n&#224;o</h2><ol><li><p><strong>K&#7871;t lu&#7853;n &#273;i&#7873;u tra ho&#7863;c c&#225;o tr&#7841;ng v&#7909; Thanh H&#243;a:</strong> c&#243; nh&#7855;c k&#234;nh ti&#234;u th&#7909; qua h&#7879; th&#7889;ng PNJ kh&#244;ng, c&#243; m&#7903; r&#7897;ng sang ph&#225;p nh&#226;n n&#224;o thu&#7897;c PNJ kh&#244;ng. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i cho c&#226;u h&#7887;i s&#7889; m&#7897;t c&#7911;a c&#7843; v&#7909;.</p></li><li><p><strong>H&#7891; s&#417; 30/05/2025 v&#7873; h&#243;a &#273;&#417;n, ch&#7913;ng t&#7915; c&#7911;a c&#244;ng ty m&#7865;:</strong> b&#7845;t k&#7923; tin kh&#7903;i t&#7889;, &#273;&#236;nh ch&#7881; hay k&#7871;t lu&#7853;n n&#224;o. Bi&#7871;n s&#7889; n&#7863;ng k&#253; nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a nh&#225;nh x&#7845;u.</p></li><li><p><strong>B&#225;o c&#225;o t&#224;i ch&#237;nh so&#225;t x&#233;t b&#225;n ni&#234;n 2026:</strong> &#253; ki&#7871;n ki&#7875;m to&#225;n c&#243; ngo&#7841;i tr&#7915; hay nh&#7845;n m&#7841;nh v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; kh&#244;ng.</p></li><li><p><strong>K&#7871;t qu&#7843; kinh doanh qu&#253; 2 v&#224; doanh thu c&#225;c th&#225;ng 7&#8211;8:</strong> b&#225;n l&#7867; trang s&#7913;c c&#243; g&#227;y kh&#244;ng, v&#224; nh&#7899; t&#225;ch kh&#7887;i hi&#7879;u &#7913;ng v&#224;ng 24K: qu&#253; 1 bi&#234;n g&#7897;p &#273;&#227; gi&#7843;m c&#242;n 20% t&#7915; 21,3% v&#236; doanh thu v&#224;ng 24K t&#259;ng 324,7% (Tin nhanh Ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n 21/04/2026), n&#234;n nh&#236;n doanh thu t&#7893;ng r&#7845;t d&#7877; &#273;&#7885;c nh&#7847;m s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e m&#7843;ng trang s&#7913;c.</p></li><li><p><strong>&#272;&#7897;ng th&#225;i qu&#7929; ngo&#7841;i:</strong> b&#225;o c&#225;o thay &#273;&#7893;i s&#7903; h&#7919;u c&#7911;a Dragon Capital, T. Rowe Price, VinaCapital, v&#224; room ngo&#7841;i 48,2%/49% &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#7845;p l&#7841;i hay h&#7903; r&#7897;ng ra.</p></li><li><p><strong>Ngh&#7883; &#273;&#7883;nh 232:</strong> PNJ c&#243; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n trong danh s&#225;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7845;p h&#7841;n m&#7913;c nh&#7853;p nguy&#234;n li&#7879;u ho&#7863;c gi&#7845;y ph&#233;p s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t v&#224;ng mi&#7871;ng 2026&#8211;2027 kh&#244;ng.</p></li><li><p><strong>V&#7853;n h&#224;nh P-Lab v&#224; h&#224;nh vi kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng:</strong> l&#432;&#7907;ng y&#234;u c&#7847;u ki&#7875;m &#273;&#7883;nh l&#7841;i ho&#7863;c b&#225;n l&#7841;i n&#7871;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#244;ng b&#7889;, thay &#273;&#7893;i nh&#226;n s&#7921; v&#224; quy tr&#236;nh &#7903; P-Lab, v&#224; c&#243; m&#7901;i &#273;&#417;n v&#7883; ki&#7875;m &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p b&#234;n th&#7913; ba v&#224;o kh&#244;ng.</p></li></ol><h2>G&#243;c nh&#236;n c&#225; nh&#226;n</h2><p>To&#224;n b&#7897; ph&#7847;n tr&#234;n &#273;&#7913;ng b&#7857;ng d&#7919; li&#7879;u c&#244;ng khai. Ph&#7847;n n&#224;y l&#224; c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i c&#7911;a t&#244;i cho c&#226;u h&#7887;i treo su&#7889;t b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y: v&#7909; vi&#7879;c n&#224;y thay &#273;&#7893;i lu&#7853;n &#273;i&#7875;m d&#224;i h&#7841;n, hay ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n v&#7873; PNJ.</p><p>Tr&#7843; l&#7901;i th&#224;nh th&#7853;t: t&#244;i ch&#432;a &#273;&#7911; d&#7919; ki&#7879;n &#273;&#7875; c&#243; c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i ch&#237;nh x&#225;c, v&#224; c&#243; l&#7869; kh&#244;ng ai c&#243; &#273;&#7911; d&#7919; ki&#7879;n t&#7841;i th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m n&#224;y. Nh&#432;ng su&#7889;t tu&#7847;n n&#224;y t&#244;i ngh&#297; nhi&#7873;u v&#7873; m&#7897;t c&#226;u c&#7911;a Buffett: c&#7847;n hai m&#432;&#417;i n&#259;m &#273;&#7875; x&#226;y m&#7897;t danh ti&#7871;ng, v&#224; ch&#7881; n&#259;m ph&#250;t &#273;&#7875; ph&#225; h&#7887;ng n&#243;. PNJ x&#226;y ch&#7919; t&#237;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh trong 37 n&#259;m, c&#242;n &#8220;n&#259;m ph&#250;t&#8221; c&#7911;a h&#7885; r&#417;i v&#224;o ng&#224;y 02/07, t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng t&#7901; gi&#7845;y gi&#225;m &#273;&#7883;nh v&#224; c&#225;ch c&#244;ng ty t&#7921; gi&#225;m s&#225;t m&#236;nh. C&#226;u c&#7911;a Buffett c&#242;n n&#7917;a sau &#237;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tr&#237;ch d&#7851;n h&#417;n nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;y: n&#7871;u b&#7841;n ngh&#297; v&#7873; &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243;, b&#7841;n s&#7869; h&#224;nh x&#7917; kh&#225;c &#273;i. N&#7917;a sau &#7845;y m&#7899;i l&#224; ch&#7895; ch&#250;ng ta n&#234;n nh&#236;n v&#224;o trong nh&#7919;ng qu&#253; t&#7899;i, v&#236; m&#7897;t doanh nghi&#7879;p hi&#7875;u m&#236;nh v&#7915;a m&#7845;t g&#236; s&#7869; h&#224;nh x&#7917; r&#7845;t kh&#225;c m&#7897;t doanh nghi&#7879;p coi &#273;&#226;y l&#224; tai n&#7841;n truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng: c&#225;ch h&#7885; s&#7855;p x&#7871;p l&#7841;i P-Lab, c&#243; d&#225;m m&#7901;i gi&#225;m &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p b&#234;n ngo&#224;i v&#224;o kh&#244;ng, v&#224; c&#225;ch h&#7885; &#273;&#7889;i di&#7879;n v&#7899;i h&#7891; s&#417; th&#225;ng 5/2025. T&#7915; nay nh&#7919;ng t&#237;n hi&#7879;u &#7845;y c&#243; l&#7869; c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#250;ng ta &#273;&#7885;c k&#7929; ngang v&#7899;i k&#7871;t qu&#7843; kinh doanh t&#7915;ng qu&#253;.</p><p>N&#7871;u ph&#7843;i r&#250;t m&#7897;t b&#224;i h&#7885;c d&#249;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ngay b&#226;y gi&#7901;, c&#243; l&#7869; t&#244;i s&#7869; ch&#7885;n b&#224;i h&#7885;c n&#224;y: v&#7899;i doanh nghi&#7879;p b&#225;n ni&#7873;m tin, r&#7911;i ro l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t th&#432;&#7901;ng n&#7857;m ngo&#224;i b&#225;o c&#225;o t&#224;i ch&#237;nh, n&#243; n&#7857;m trong b&#225;o c&#225;o qu&#7843;n tr&#7883;. Chi ti&#7871;t Ch&#7911; t&#7883;ch P-Lab &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i ng&#7891;i trong &#7910;y ban Ki&#7875;m to&#225;n c&#7911;a c&#244;ng ty m&#7865; c&#243; l&#7869; c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#250; &#253; nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n. Ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p cho t&#244;i ng&#7891;i &#7903; ph&#237;a b&#234;n trong doanh nghi&#7879;p &#273;&#7911; l&#226;u &#273;&#7875; tin r&#7857;ng ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n r&#7911;i ro n&#7857;m &#7903; con ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#224; c&#225;ch t&#7893; ch&#7913;c quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c, tr&#432;&#7899;c khi k&#7883;p hi&#7879;n l&#234;n th&#224;nh con s&#7889;.</p><p>V&#224; c&#242;n m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u n&#7857;m ngo&#224;i m&#7885;i khung ph&#226;n t&#237;ch. B&#7843;n th&#226;n t&#244;i t&#7915;ng c&#7847;m c&#7893; phi&#7871;u n&#7857;m s&#224;n nhi&#7873;u phi&#234;n li&#7873;n kh&#244;ng b&#225;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, c&#243; c&#7843; margin, n&#234;n t&#244;i hi&#7875;u c&#7843;m gi&#225;c c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i nh&#236;n d&#432; b&#225;n ch&#7845;t &#273;&#7889;ng trong hai phi&#234;n v&#7915;a r&#7891;i m&#224; kh&#244;ng l&#224;m g&#236; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. C&#225;i t&#244;i thi&#7871;u n&#259;m &#273;&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh vi&#7871;t ra t&#7915; tr&#432;&#7899;c: th&#7845;y t&#237;n hi&#7879;u n&#224;o th&#236; l&#224;m g&#236;, v&#224; v&#7883; th&#7871; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh ch&#7883;u n&#7893;i k&#7883;ch b&#7843;n n&#224;o. V&#7853;y n&#234;n n&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#273;ang c&#7847;m PNJ nh&#7919;ng ng&#224;y n&#224;y, t&#244;i kh&#244;ng c&#243; d&#7921; &#273;o&#225;n n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; g&#7917;i, ch&#7881; c&#243; m&#7897;t l&#7901;i t&#7915; ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7915;ng ng&#7891;i &#273;&#250;ng ch&#7895; &#273;&#243;: &#273;&#7915;ng &#273;&#7875; hai phi&#234;n s&#224;n &#233;p m&#236;nh quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh thay cho k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch. B&#7843;ng b&#7843;y &#273;i&#7875;m &#7903; tr&#234;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c vi&#7871;t cho vi&#7879;c &#7845;y, &#273;&#7875; n&#7895;i s&#7907; c&#243; ch&#7895; b&#225;m v&#224;o d&#7919; ki&#7879;n.</p><p>C&#242;n l&#7841;i m&#7897;t h&#236;nh &#7843;nh kh&#243; qu&#234;n &#273;&#7885;ng l&#7841;i sau b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y: vi&#234;n kim c&#432;&#417;ng b&#7883; m&#224;i &#273;i m&#7897;t m&#227; s&#7889; &#273;&#7875; kh&#7855;c v&#224;o m&#7897;t m&#227; s&#7889; kh&#225;c. Kim c&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o l&#224; v&#297;nh c&#7917;u, c&#242;n ni&#7873;m tin th&#236; kh&#244;ng: n&#243; ph&#7843;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ki&#7875;m &#273;&#7883;nh l&#7841;i th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n, b&#7903;i doanh nghi&#7879;p v&#7899;i kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, v&#224; b&#7903;i nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; v&#7899;i ch&#237;nh lu&#7853;n &#273;i&#7875;m c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p><p><em>B&#224;i vi&#7871;t mang t&#237;nh chia s&#7867;, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#7901;i khuy&#234;n &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;. B&#224;i c&#243; nh&#7855;c tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p c&#7893; phi&#7871;u PNJ: m&#7885;i th&#244;ng tin ch&#7881; nh&#7857;m cung c&#7845;p g&#243;c nh&#236;n v&#224; d&#7919; li&#7879;u c&#243; ngu&#7891;n, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i khuy&#7871;n ngh&#7883; mua hay b&#225;n. V&#7909; &#225;n &#273;ang trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh &#273;i&#7873;u tra, c&#225;c c&#225; nh&#226;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c n&#234;u t&#234;n l&#224; b&#7883; can theo c&#225;o bu&#7897;c c&#7911;a c&#417; quan &#273;i&#7873;u tra, ch&#432;a c&#243; b&#7843;n &#225;n c&#7911;a t&#242;a. Ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t kh&#244;ng n&#7855;m gi&#7919; c&#7893; phi&#7871;u PNJ t&#7841;i th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m &#273;&#259;ng b&#224;i.</em></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.93capital.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading! 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